公开(公告)号：US5017223A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US385365

申请日：1989-07-27

申请人： Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Kohzoh Arahara ,  Toshiya Yuasa ,  Takashi Kai ,  Hiroshi Fukumoto

发明人： Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Kohzoh Arahara ,  Toshiya Yuasa ,  Takashi Kai ,  Hiroshi Fukumoto

IPC分类号： B41M1/00 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： C09D11/52 ,  B41M1/00

摘要： A recording material including at least a liquid dispersion medium and an electrolyte contained therein; the electrolyte providing substantially no halogen ion in the liquid dispersion medium under electrolytic dissociation; the recording material being capable of changing its adhesiveness when imparted with a voltage by means of a pair of electrodes, thereby to selectively adhere to either one of the pair of electrodes.

公开(公告)号：US06270881B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09151725

申请日：1998-09-11

申请人： Toshiya Yuasa ,  Motokazu Kobayashi

发明人： Toshiya Yuasa ,  Motokazu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B41M500

CPC分类号： B41M5/52 ,  B41M5/508 ,  B41M5/5218 ,  B41M5/5227 ,  B41M5/5245 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/31993

摘要： Disclosed herein is a recording medium for ink-jet, comprising a substrate composed of kenaf paper, and an ink-receiving layer provided on the substrate, wherein the ink-receiving layer comprises an alumina hydrate, a compound represented by the general formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are, independently of one another, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and X1− is an anion of a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, sulfate, alkoxylsulfate, sulfite, phosphate, phosphite, perchlorate, perbromate, periodate or chlorate, and a compound represented by the general formula wherein R5, R6, R7 and R8 are, independently of one another, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group except that at least one of R5, R6, R7 and R8 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or arylalkyl group, and X1− is an anion of a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, sulfate, alkoxylsulfate, sulfite, phosphate, phosphite, perchlorate, perbromate, periodate or chlorate.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于喷墨的记录介质，包括由洋麻纸构成的基材和设置在基材上的油墨接收层，其中油墨接收层包含水合氧化铝，由通式化合物R1表示的化合物， R2，R3和R4彼此独立地为取代或未取代的烷基，X1-是氟化物，氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，ast ide啶，硫酸盐，烷氧基硫酸盐，亚硫酸盐，磷酸盐，亚磷酸盐，高氯酸盐，过溴酸盐 ，高碘酸盐或氯酸盐，并且由通式R 5，R 6，R 7和R 8表示的化合物彼此独立地为取代或未取代的烷基，除了R 5，R 6，R 7和R 8中的至少一个为取代或未取代的烷基 未取代的芳基或芳基烷基，X1-是氟化物，氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，ast at啶，硫酸盐，烷氧基硫酸盐，亚硫酸盐，磷酸盐，亚磷酸盐，高氯酸盐，过溴酸盐，高碘酸盐或氯酸盐的阴离子。

公开(公告)号：US06884649B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10665422

申请日：2003-09-22

申请人： Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Toshiya Yuasa ,  Makoto Kubota ,  Shinji Eritate ,  Fumio Uchida ,  Chiemi Shimizu ,  Kenji Maeda

发明人： Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Toshiya Yuasa ,  Makoto Kubota ,  Shinji Eritate ,  Fumio Uchida ,  Chiemi Shimizu ,  Kenji Maeda

IPC分类号： C04B35/462 ,  B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/135 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  C04B35/46 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/187 ,  H01L41/22 ,  H01L41/317 ,  H01L41/318 ,  H01L41/39 ,  H01L41/43 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/164 ,  B41J2002/14258 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/1876 ,  H01L41/318

摘要： The invention provides a method for manufacturing a piezoelectric element including a coating step of coating a substrate with a coating liquid for forming the piezoelectric element thereby forming a coated film, a drying step of drying the coated film, a preliminary sintering step of preliminarily sintering the coated film thereby forming an oxide film, a final sintering step of finally sintering the oxide film thereby forming a piezoelectric film, and a cooling step of cooling the piezoelectric film, wherein the steps are executed in the presence of a moisture-containing gas; in the coating step the substrate has a temperature equal to or less than 50° C. and the moisture-containing gas has a relative humidity of 60% RH or less at 25° C.; in the drying step, the substrate has a temperature equal to or less than 200° C. and the relative humidity is 10 to 70% RH; in the preliminary sintering step the substrate has a temperature of 200 to 450° C. and the relative humidity is 70 to 100% RH; in the final sintering step the substrate has a temperature of 500 to 800° C. and the relative humidity is 70 to 100% RH.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制造压电元件的方法，该压电元件包括​​用用于形成压电元件的涂布液涂覆基材的涂布步骤，从而形成涂膜，干燥涂膜的干燥步骤，预烧结步骤 从而形成氧化膜，最终烧结氧化膜从而形成压电膜的最终烧结步骤以及冷却压电膜的冷却步骤，其中步骤在含水气体存在下进行; 在涂布步骤中，基材的温度等于或低于50℃，含湿气体在25℃下的相对湿度为60％RH或更低。 在干燥工序中，基板的温度为200℃以上，相对湿度为10〜70％RH， 在预烧结步骤中，基板的温度为200〜450℃，相对湿度为70〜100％RH; 在最终烧结步骤中，基板的温度为500〜800℃，相对湿度为70〜100％RH。

公开(公告)号：US5019835A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US416458

申请日：1989-10-03

申请人： Kohzoh Arahara ,  Kenichi Matsumoto ,  Hiroshi Fukumoto ,  Takashi Kai ,  Osamu Hoshino ,  Toshiya Yuasa ,  Noboru Tohyama ,  Motokazu Kobayashi

发明人： Kohzoh Arahara ,  Kenichi Matsumoto ,  Hiroshi Fukumoto ,  Takashi Kai ,  Osamu Hoshino ,  Toshiya Yuasa ,  Noboru Tohyama ,  Motokazu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B41M1/00

CPC分类号： B41M1/00

摘要： An image forming apparatus comprises: an electroconductive substrate; an electroconductive member disposed opposite to the electroconductive substrate; a plate-forming unit for forming an insulating pattern on the electroconductive substrate; a supplier for providing a recording material between the electroconductive substrate and the electroconductive member, the recording material being capable of changing its adhesiveness corresponding to the polarity of a voltage applied thereto; and a voltage source for applying a voltage between the electroconductive substrate and the electroconductive member.

公开(公告)号：US20130194672A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：US13876443

申请日：2011-09-16

申请人： Hiroyuki Tanaka ,  Motokazu Kobayashi

发明人： Hiroyuki Tanaka ,  Motokazu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C09D7/12 ,  G02B1/11

CPC分类号： C09D7/1233 ,  C03C17/25 ,  C03C2217/228 ,  C03C2218/11 ,  C09D7/63 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B1/113

摘要： The present invention provides a coating solution for producing an optical film and a method for producing the coating solution which has improved temporal stability and which is capable of preventing the occurrence of defects in a coating film when a magnesium fluoride film is formed by applying a coating solution containing magnesium fluorocarboxylate and then firing the coating solution.A coating solution for producing an optical film includes at least a magnesium compound represented by (CF3-X—COO)2Mg (wherein X represents a single bond or —CH2- which may be substituted by a fluorine atom), and a compound represented by general formula (1). A method for producing the coating solution is also provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于制造光学膜的涂布溶液和一种制备涂料溶液的方法，其具有改进的时间稳定性，并且当通过涂布形成氟化镁膜时能够防止在涂膜中出现缺陷 溶液中加入氟代羧酸镁，然后焙烧涂层溶液。 用于制造光学膜的涂布溶液至少包括由（CF 3 -X-COO）2 Mg（其中X表示可以被氟原子取代的单键或-CH 2 - ）表示的镁化合物，以及由 通式（1）。 还提供了一种制备该涂层溶液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08323850B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12766443

申请日：2010-04-23

申请人： Makoto Kubota ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Shinji Eritate

发明人： Makoto Kubota ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Shinji Eritate

IPC分类号： H01M8/22

CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A direct methanol fuel cell liquid fuel including methanol and water to be supplied to an anode of a direct methanol fuel cell, in which an electrical resistance of the liquid fuel is 5×105 Ω·cm or more and 1×107 Ω·m or less at 25° C. A direct methanol fuel cell cartridge storing the direct methanol fuel cell liquid fuel, and a direct methanol fuel cell system. Such structures can provide a direct methanol fuel cell liquid fuel, a direct methanol fuel cell cartridge, and a direct methanol fuel cell system all appropriately used for stable electricity generation over a long period of time.

摘要翻译： 一种直接甲醇燃料电池液体燃料，其包括甲醇和水，供应到直接甲醇燃料电池的阳极，其中液体燃料的电阻为5×10 5Ω·cm·cm以上，1×107＆OHgr· m或更低。直接甲醇燃料电池盒存储直接甲醇燃料电池液体燃料和直接甲醇燃料电池系统。 这种结构可以提供直接甲醇燃料电池液体燃料，直接甲醇燃料电池盒和直​​接甲醇燃料电池系统，所有这些均适用于长时间稳定发电。

公开(公告)号：US20110065949A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12951521

申请日：2010-11-22

申请人： Keiko Abe ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Makoto Kubota

发明人： Keiko Abe ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Makoto Kubota

IPC分类号： C07C271/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/103 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/1027

摘要： An unsaturated compound including a urethane bond in a main chain and a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, an alkylsulfonic acid group, or an alkylphosphoric acid group on a benzene ring in a side chain is provided. In addition, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane containing a compound prepared by polymerizing the above-mentioned compound and an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly including diffusion layers adhered on both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane are provided. Furthermore, a solid polymer fuel cell using the electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly is provided.

摘要翻译： 提供在侧链中的苯环上的主链和磺酸基中的氨基甲酸酯键，磷酸基，烷基磺酸基或烷基磷酸基的不饱和化合物。 此外，提供了含有通过聚合上述化合物制备的化合物的固体聚合物电解质膜和包括粘附在电解质膜的两个表面上的扩散层的电解质膜 - 电极组件。 此外，提供了使用电解质膜 - 电极组件的固体聚合物燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US20100028751A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12279782

申请日：2006-12-15

申请人： Makoto Kubota ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Keiko Abe

发明人： Makoto Kubota ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Keiko Abe

IPC分类号： H01M2/38

CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F17C2270/0763 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： A fuel cell including a fuel cartridge with a fuel storage portion and a fuel feed opening and a fuel cell body with an output terminal and a power generation portion. The fuel cell comprises a wiring portion for electrically connecting the output terminal and power generation portion of the fuel cell body with each other when the fuel cartridge is mounted to the fuel cell body to place a fuel in a state in which the fuel is feedable from the fuel cartridge to the fuel cell body and for electrically disconnecting the output terminal and power generation portion of the fuel cell body when the fuel cartridge is removed from the fuel cell body.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，包括具有燃料存储部分和燃料供给开口的燃料盒和具有输出端子和发电部分的燃料电池体。 燃料电池包括用于在将燃料盒安装到燃料电池体上时将燃料电池体的输出端子和发电部分彼此电连接以将燃料置于燃料可供给的状态的布线部分 燃料盒到燃料电池体，并且当燃料电池体从燃料电池主体移除时，用于电连接燃料电池体的输出端子和发电部分。

公开(公告)号：US20090042077A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12248882

申请日：2008-10-09

申请人： Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Masayuki Yamada ,  Zuyi Zhang ,  Shinji Eritate ,  Teigo Sakakibara

发明人： Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Masayuki Yamada ,  Zuyi Zhang ,  Shinji Eritate ,  Teigo Sakakibara

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  C25B9/10 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/921

摘要： There are provided a polymer electrolyte membrane having at least one surface with an average surface roughness Ra′ of from 30 nm to 500 nm and a surface area ratio Sr of 1.2 or more in which Sr is defined as S/S0 with S0 representing a surface area when the at least one surface is ideally flat and S representing an actual surface area of the at least one surface, and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising the polymer electrolyte membrane. Thereby, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided that improves the efficiency of contact between the polymer electrolyte membrane and the catalyst, efficiently separates hydrogen ions and electrons produced on the catalyst, and provides high output characteristics.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有至少一个平均表面粗糙度Ra'为30nm至500nm并且表面积比Sr为1.2或更大的表面积比Sr的聚合物电解质膜，其中Sr定义为S / S0，其中S0表示表面 所述至少一个表面理想地平坦，S表示所述至少一个表面的实际表面积，以及包含所述聚合物电解质膜的聚合物电解质燃料电池。 由此，提供了提高高分子电解质膜与催化剂的接触效率的高分子电解质型燃料电池，能有效地分离在催化剂上产生的氢离子和电子，提供高输出特性。

公开(公告)号：US07399067B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US10561247

申请日：2005-02-23

申请人： Makoto Kubota ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Shinji Eritate ,  Fumio Uchida ,  Kenji Maeda ,  Chiemi Shimizu

发明人： Makoto Kubota ,  Motokazu Kobayashi ,  Shinji Eritate ,  Fumio Uchida ,  Kenji Maeda ,  Chiemi Shimizu

IPC分类号： B41J2/045

CPC分类号： H01L41/1876 ,  B41J2/14233 ,  H01L41/0805 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/318 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： There is disclosed a piezoelectric thin film having less non-uniform portions and holding satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics, a method of manufacturing the film, a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film, and an ink jet system recording head using the piezoelectric element. In the piezoelectric thin film of perovskite crystals formed on a substrate by a sol-gel process and represented by a general formula Pb(1-x)Lax(ZryTi1-y)O3 (where 0≦x

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有较小不均匀部分并保持令人满意的压电特性的压电薄膜，该薄膜的制造方法，使用该压电薄膜的压电元件以及使用该压电元件的喷墨系统记录头。 在通过溶胶 - 凝胶法在基底上形成并由通式Pb（1-x）La xS（xi）x（x））表示的钙钛矿晶体的压电薄膜 （其中0 <= x <1，0.05 <= y <= 1），膜厚度为1 / 薄膜为1000nm以上至4000nm以下，薄膜的任意部分的最大值和最小值之间的差为0.05以下。