Planar dimmer
    2.
    发明授权
    Planar dimmer 失效
    平面调光器

    公开(公告)号:US4874229A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US173594

    申请日:1988-03-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155

    CPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: A planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种平面调光器,包括透明基座,能够调光的调光部分,设置在基座上,调光部分包括形成在基底上的第一电极层,与第一电极层相对的第二电极层,设置在第一电极层之间的着色部分 两个电极层,以及响应于来自两个电极层的刺激的颜色或变色,以及设置在基底和第一电极层之间的导电部分,以便与第一电极层接触,以便 在整个第一电极层施加均匀的电压。

    Process for producing a planar dimmer
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a planar dimmer 失效
    制造平面调光器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4933050A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US387836

    申请日:1989-08-01

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155

    CPC分类号: G02F1/155

    摘要: A process for producing planar dimmer comprising a transparent base, a dimming part, capable of dimming, disposed on the base, the dimming part comprising a first electrode layer formed on the base, a second electrode layer set facing the first electrode layer, a coloring part, disposed between the two electrode layers, and colors or discolors in response to the stimulus from the two electrode layers, and a conducting part disposed between the base and the first electrode layer in such a way as to be in contact with the first electrode layer in order to apply a uniform voltage throughout the first electrode layer.The process includes forming paint stripes, electrolessly plating a metal film over each of the stripes, forming an electrode layer over the metallized stripes, and forming a color-forming layer over the electrode layer.

    Planar electrochromic dimmer
    5.
    发明授权
    Planar electrochromic dimmer 失效
    平面电致变色器

    公开(公告)号:US4927246A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US231470

    申请日:1988-08-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15 G02F1/153

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1523 G02F2001/1536

    摘要: The present invention relates to a planar electrochromic dimmer used in dimming devices such as car sun roofs, and others having a structure comprising; a pair of bases, each comprising a transparent electrode film provided on each of a pair of bases, and arranged such that both transparent electrode films are facing each other, an electrolyte provided between the two electrode-equipped bases, a color-forming layer provided on at least one of the electrode-equipped bases, and a thin film with a visible ray transmittivity of 20-60% provided on at least one of the bases or the transaprent electrode films.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在诸如汽车阳光屋顶的调光装置中使用的平面电致变色调色剂,其它结构包括: 一对基底,每个基底包括设置在一对基底的每一个上的透明电极膜,并且布置成使得两个透明电极膜彼此面对,设置在两个设置有电极的基底之间的电解质,提供的成色层 在至少一个电极配备的基底上,以及在至少一个基底或透射电极膜上提供具有20-60%的可见光透射率的薄膜。

    Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element 失效
    固体电致变色元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4664934A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US826866

    申请日:1986-02-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153 B05D3/06

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533

    摘要: The solid electrochromic element of this invention is to be used for various types of dimmers and displays, and comprises a pair of electrode layers, an oxidation color-developing layer, an ion-donating layer and a reduction color-developing layer laminated one upon another on a substrate. In the manufacture of this type of electrochromic element, the pair of electrode layers and the ion-donating layer are formed by the ion plating technique.The dimmers of this invention for automotive sun roof, side-watching window and glare-free mirror each contains an electrochromic element manufactured by the process mentioned above. The light transmittance of the sun roof and side-watching window, as well as the intensity of reflecting light at the glare-free mirror, are appropriately controlled according to the conditions of their use by application of a variable voltage across the two electrode layers of the electrochromic element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的固态电致变色元件用于各种类型的调光器和显示器,并且包括一对电极层,氧化显色层,离子供体层和还原显色层 在基板上。 在这种电致变色元件的制造中,通过离子镀技术形成一对电极层和离子供体层。 本发明的用于汽车阳光屋顶,侧视窗和无眩光镜的调光器均包含通过上述方法制造的电致变色元件。 通过在两个电极层的两个电极层上施加可变电压,根据使用条件适当地控制太阳屋顶和侧视窗的透光率以及无眩光镜的反射光强度 电致变色元件。

    Electrochromic element
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element 失效
    电致变色元件

    公开(公告)号:US5054895A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US332967

    申请日:1989-04-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    CPC分类号: G02F1/15

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrochromic element for use in various types of displays and dimming devices, and having a structure comprising bases, a pair of electrodes provided on the bases, at least one of the electrodes being a transparent electrode, color-forming layers provided between the pair of electrodes, and electrolyte superposed with the color-forming layers, and also provided between the pair of electrodes, and a light stabilizer made to be contained in the color-forming layers by being contained in the electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于各种类型的显示器和调光装置的电致变色元件,并且具有包括基底的结构,设置在基底上的一对电极,至少一个电极是透明电极,成色层 设置在一对电极之间,以及与成色层重叠的电解质,并且还设置在该对电极之间,以及通过包含在电解质中而被包含在成色层中的光稳定剂。

    Electrochromic element
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic element 失效
    电致变色元件

    公开(公告)号:US5097358A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US514225

    申请日:1990-04-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1523

    摘要: An electrochromic element comprising a pair of electrode films, at least one of which is a transparent electrode film, a color forming film laminated between both the electrode films and an electrolyte. The color forming film is formed on the electrode film by depositing thereon a conductive metal oxide such as indium oxide and tungsten oxide. The depositing ratio of tungsten oxide and indium oxide preferably is within the range of 10:1 to 3:1 by weight ratio.

    摘要翻译: 一种电致变色元件,包括一对电极膜,其中至少一个是透明电极膜,层压在两个电极膜和电解质之间的成色膜。 通过在其上沉积诸如氧化铟和氧化钨的导电金属氧化物,在电极膜上形成彩色形成膜。 氧化钨和氧化铟的沉积比优选在10:1至3:1的重量比范围内。

    Electrochromic device with a reference electrochromic element
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device with a reference electrochromic element 失效
    具有参考电致变色元件的电致变色器件

    公开(公告)号:US5073011A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-17

    申请号:US605359

    申请日:1990-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/155 G02F1/163

    CPC分类号: G02F1/163

    摘要: An electrochromic device is disclosed. The electrochromic device includes a pair of bases, and both a primary and a reference electrochromic element provided between the bases. The reference electrode is electrically connected to the primary electrochromic element so as to maintain the color-developing and fading potentials of the primary electrochromic element at predetermined voltages. A power regulator is also provided for driving the primary electrochromic element based in part on the output of the reference electrochromic element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电致变色装置。 电致变色装置包括一对基座,以及设置在基座之间的初级和参考电致变色元件。 参考电极电连接到初级电致变色元件,以便将初级电致变色元件的显色和衰减电位保持在预定电压。 还提供功率调节器,用于部分地基于参考电致变色元件的输出来驱动主电致变色元件。