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公开(公告)号：US11562873B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-24
申请号：US17371311
申请日：2021-07-09
申请人： Tsinghua University
发明人： Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Jiayang Liu , Huaibi Chen , Chuanxiang Tang
IPC分类号： H01J25/587 , H01J23/05 , H01J23/213
摘要： A magnetron is provided and includes a tube body with a plurality of communicated first cavities therein, a plurality of anodes in the first cavities including a cylinder and a plurality of vanes, outer ends of the vanes are connected with an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder; a first resonant cavity and a second resonant cavity are formed between the adjacent vanes, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of coupling slots arranged at intervals and running through the cylinder to communicate the first resonant cavity with the first cavity; a plurality of cathode arranged in and coaxially with the cylinder; the cathodes and inner ends of the vanes are spaced apart; at least part of the cathodes are located inside vanes, and an output slot is defined on the tube body for communicating the first cavity with an outside.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09426877B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14137262
申请日：2013-12-20
发明人： Chuanxiang Tang , Zhe Zhang , Qingxiu Jin , Jiaru Shi , Huaibi Chen , Wenhui Huang , Shuxin Zheng , Yaohong Liu
摘要： A standing wave electron linear accelerating apparatus and a method thereof are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an electron gun configured to generate electron beams; a pulse power source configured to provide a primary pulse power signal; a power divider coupled downstream from the pulse power source and configured to divide the primary pulse power signal outputted from the pulse power source into a first pulse power signal and a second pulse power signal; a first accelerating tube configured to accelerating the electron beams with the first pulse power signal; a second accelerating tube configured to accelerate the electron beams with the second pulse power signal; a phase shifter configured to continuously adjust a phase difference between the first pulse power signal and the second pulse power signal so as to generate accelerated electron beams with continuously adjustable energy at output of the second accelerating tube.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种驻波电子线性加速装置及其方法。 该装置包括配置成产生电子束的电子枪; 脉冲电源，被配置为提供初级脉冲功率信号; 耦合到所述脉冲电源的下游并被配置为将从所述脉冲电源输出的所述主脉冲功率信号划分为第一脉冲功率信号和第二脉冲功率信号的功率分配器; 第一加速管，被配置为用第一脉冲功率信号加速电子束; 第二加速管，被配置为用所述第二脉冲功率信号加速所述电子束; 移相器，被配置为连续地调节第一脉冲功率信号和第二脉冲功率信号之间的相位差，以便在第二加速管的输出处产生具有连续可调能量的加速电子束。
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公开(公告)号：US09148944B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14487891
申请日：2014-09-16
发明人： Chuanxiang Tang , Jiaru Shi , Qingxiu Jin , Huaibi Chen , Wenhui Huang
CPC分类号： H05H7/22 , H05H7/02 , H05H7/18 , H05H9/00 , H05H9/048 , H05H2007/027 , H05H2007/227
摘要： The present disclosure discloses an electron linear accelerator system. In the present disclosure, a fast-switching dual-path microwave system is proposed, wherein, one path can be directly connected to an accelerating tube, and the other path can be input into the accelerating tube after a magnitude of the microwave power is changed by devices such as an attenuator, a power divider, a pulse compressor or even an amplifier etc., so as to achieve fast switch of the power input into the accelerator and adjust the energy output by the accelerator.
摘要翻译： 本公开公开了一种电子线性加速器系统。 在本公开中，提出了一种快速切换双路微波系统，其中一条路径可以直接连接到加速管，另一路径可以在微波功率的大小变化之后被输入到加速管中 通过诸如衰减器，功率分配器，脉冲压缩器或甚至放大器等的装置，以实现对输入到加速器中的功率输入的快速切换并且调节由加速器输出的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US09780426B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US15281026
申请日：2016-09-29
发明人： Kejun Kang , Jiaru Shi , Ping Wang , Chuanxiang Tang , Huaibi Chen , Yaohong Liu , Xinshui Yan , Wenhui Huang
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a phase shifter, an accelerator, and an operating method therefor. The phase shifter comprises a rotating part having a first hollow structure, the first hollow structure having a first cavity, a distance between a circumference of the cross section of the first cavity and a rotation center of the rotating part changing periodically and continuously in a peripheral direction, such that when the rotatory part rotates, a phase shift occurs between two adjacent microwave pulses at an outlet of the phase shifter. The operating method comprises transmitting a microwave pulse within the accelerator at a repetitive frequency v Hertz; the driving devices drives the rotating part to rotate at a rotation speed of n RPM, wherein n=15v*m, m is an odd number, 1, 3, 5 . . . , such that when transmitting a microwave pulse each time, the long axis of the oval cross section of the first cavity of the rotatory part is rotated to a horizontal or vertical state.
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公开(公告)号：US20170187085A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：US15281026
申请日：2016-09-29
发明人： Kejun Kang , Jiaru Shi , Ping Wang , Chuanxiang Tang , Huaibi Chen , Yaohong Liu , Xinshui Yan , Wenhui Huang
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a phase shifter, an accelerator, and an operating method therefor. The phase shifter comprises a rotating part having a first hollow structure, the first hollow structure having a first cavity, a distance between a circumference of the cross section of the first cavity and a rotation center of the rotating part changing periodically and continuously in a peripheral direction, such that when the rotatory part rotates, a phase shift occurs between two adjacent microwave pulses at an outlet of the phase shifter. The operating method comprises transmitting a microwave pulse within the accelerator at a repetitive frequency v Hertz; the driving devices drives the rotating part to rotate at a rotation speed of n RPM, wherein n=15v*m, m is an odd number, 1, 3, 5 . . . , such that when transmitting a microwave pulse each time, the long axis of the oval cross section of the first cavity of the rotatory part is rotated to a horizontal or vertical state.
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公开(公告)号：US09491842B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14487960
申请日：2014-09-16
发明人： Huaibi Chen , Jianping Cheng , Shuxin Zheng , Jiaru Shi , Chuanxiang Tang , Qingxiu Jin , Wenhui Huang , Yuzheng Lin , Dechun Tong , Shi Wang
CPC分类号： H05H9/04 , H05H9/048 , H05H2007/027
摘要： The present disclosure discloses a method for controlling a standing wave accelerator and a system thereof. The method comprises: generating, by an electron gun, an electron beam; injecting the electron beam into an accelerating tube; and controlling a microwave power source to generate and input microwave with different frequencies into the accelerating tube, so that the accelerating tube switches between different resonant modes at a predetermined frequency to generate electron beams with corresponding energy. According to the above solution, it only needs to change the output frequency of the microwave power source in the process of adjusting energy, without making any change to the accelerating structure per se. Therefore, the method is easy to operate. In addition, the structure of the accelerating tube in the above system is simple, without adding a particular regulation apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本公开公开了一种用于控制驻波加速器及其系统的方法。 该方法包括：通过电子枪产生电子束; 将电子束注入加速管中; 并且控制微波功率源以将不同频率的微波产生并输入到加速管中，使得加速管以预定频率在不同谐振模之间切换以产生具有相应能量的电子束。 根据上述方案，只需要在调节能量的过程中改变微波功率源的输出频率，而不会对加速结构本身造成任何变化。 因此，该方法易于操作。 此外，上述系统中的加速管的结构简单，而不添加特定的调节装置。
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