摘要:
A chuck unit for a machine tool is capable of holding a workpiece installed on a spindle by workpiece holding members that move in a radial direction with respect to an axial center. Workpiece holding rods are provided at the workpiece holding member and move radially. Screw operating portions are operated by a rotating operation jig at an outer peripheral side of the chuck unit. A workpiece end face abutment moves and holds the workpiece in the axial direction.
摘要:
A sensor 42d is provided for detecting release of a state of a workpiece fixed and held with workpiece holding members during rotation of a spindle 9. When the release of the state of the wokpiece fixed and held is detected, the sliding members are driven in a direction of an axial center (in a direction as shown by an arrow D) by a reciprocating drive means 42. Even if holding force, such as the oil pressure of the workpiece holding member, is lowered, the decrease of the holding force of the workpiece can be extremely avoided by moving the sliding members in the direction of the workpiece.
摘要:
A technique of easy manufacture of a column and a bed of a machine tool in a short time is provided by having an assembly structure of sheet metal members. A column body of the machine tool is constituted by combining a front member with a rear member 130 and mounting a side cover. Its inside is reinforced by a plurality of ribs 150, 160. Each of the members is made by precision laser machining of sheet plate materials. The column body is assembled by inserting projection portions provided on one member into slits formed on the other member.
摘要:
The invention provides a laser hardening tool having little laser output loss. The laser hardening tool 100 condenses the irradiated beams LB1 from a semiconductor laser stack 120 via a condensing optical lens 134, and creates parallel light beams LB3 via a diverging optical lens 142. The laser beams LB4 having been bent by a first mirror 160 travels through an optical waveguide 150 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. The laser beams LB5 having been condensed by a re-condensing optical lens 170 are irradiated through a nozzle 190 to subject a work to hardening. The number of reflections of the laser beams LB4 in the angular optical waveguide 150 is small, and thus the loss of laser output is reduced.
摘要:
The invention provides a laser processing system in which a heat density accumulated in a base material is computed based on nesting data in order to create an NC program for preventing processing defects. Upon cutting out works W1 through W9 from a base material B1, a nesting area N1 is defined as a sum of the lengths of lines S1 through S4, which is defined as NG1. A laser processing length dimension of the works W1 through W9 is computed by adding the line lengths L1 through L4 and the circumferential length C1 of a round hole and multiplying the result by nine, which is defined as LG1. The heat density HF1 is computed as HF1=LG1/NG1, and the heat density is compared with a parameter set in advance in order to determine a processing order for preventing processing defects by heat and to create a corresponding program.
摘要:
A device is provided to remove sputtered materials adhering to a nozzle in a laser processing machine. In a laser processing, some sputtered material S1 adhering to a nozzle 65 degrades copy operations in the processing. A nozzle polishing device 600 comprises a processing head 610, and drives a processing tool 620 which may be a formed grindstone. The processing tool 620 of the formed grindstone has a processing surface 622 which is brought into contact with the nozzle 65 to remove the sputtered material S1.
摘要:
A technology is provided in which a contaminant on a condenser lens in a laser processing machine is detected by detecting a change in focal lengths of the lens. A laser beam LB emitted from a laser resonator 10 is condensed by a condenser lens 100 in a processing head 50 to be irradiated from a nozzle 60 toward a test piece TP. A control device of the laser processing machine controls the moving of the processing head 50 in the Z axis direction and records the Z coordinate of the head. When a focal point falls on a surface of the test piece TP, a blue flame BF is generated. A light receiving device 300 receives the blue flame and sends a signal to the control device. In a contaminated condenser lens 100, a heat is accumlated, which expands the lens and reduces the focal length of the lens. A contaminant on the condenser lens is detected by using this change.
摘要:
There is provided a three-dimensional laser beam machining apparatus for a long workpiece, which includes an automatic loading device for a large variety of materials that feeds materials to a three-dimensional laser beam machine. The automatic loading device 100 for a large variety of materials has a bundle type material loading device 120. A bundle type material W1 is a round pipe or a polygonal pipe, and the posture thereof around the axis line is aligned automatically when the material is conveyed by a roller conveyor 140. The front material stopped by a stopper 150 is sent out to an inclined conveyor 180 over the stopper 150 by means of a swing arm 170. The bundle type material as well as a versatile type material, the posture of which around the axis line is not aligned automatically, are set on a receiving member 210 of a common conveyor 200 and sent to the three-dimensional laser beam machine by the operator.
摘要:
The invention provides a device which optically checks a nozzle tip of a laser machining tool. A camera unit 450 which is raised and lowered in opposing relation to a nozzle 65 of a laser beam machine has a camera chamber 454 and is sealed by protective glass 456, where the camera chamber 454 contains a CCD camera body 460 and lens 462. While a ring light 470 illuminates a surface of the nozzle 65, the CCD camera body 460 checks the nozzle 65 optically.
摘要:
The invention provides a torch changer with a large capacity for a flying optics-type laser beam machine. A table 15 of the laser beam machine is fixed, and a laser beam working head 50 moves in three axial directions. A torch changing unit 300 is disposed on a setup station 90 disposed outside the processing area at the end of the table. A torch storing device 100 stores a large number of torch holders 150 supported by forks on the outer side of a chain 130. A torch holder shifter 200 sends out the torch holder 150 positioned at a shift position towards the torch changing unit 300, where the torch attached to the working head 50 is changed.