公开(公告)号：US20130082904A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13490656

申请日：2012-06-07

申请人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

发明人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

IPC分类号： G09G3/00

CPC分类号： G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F2001/133388

摘要： According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display unit, an imaging element, and a first reflecting unit. The display unit emits a light. The imaging element has a major surface and is configured to form a real image of an object at a symmetric position of the object with the major surface serving as a plane of symmetry. The imaging element includes a portion not overlapping the display unit as viewed along a normal direction of the major surface. The first reflecting unit includes a portion facing the major surface, and is configured to reflect the light emitted from the display unit and to cause the light to be incident on the portion of the imaging element not overlapping the display unit.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，显示装置包括显示单元，成像元件和第一反射单元。 显示单元发光。 成像元件具有主表面并且被配置为在物体的对称位置处形成物体的真实图像，其中主表面用作对称平面。 成像元件包括沿着主表面的法线方向观察时不与显示单元重叠的部分。 第一反射单元包括面向主表面的部分，并且被配置为反射从显示单元发射的光并且使得光入射到不与显示单元重叠的成像元件的部分上。

公开(公告)号：US08198647B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12624606

申请日：2009-11-24

申请人： Tsuyoshi Hioki ,  Yutaka Nakai ,  Noburu Fukushima

发明人： Tsuyoshi Hioki ,  Yutaka Nakai ,  Noburu Fukushima

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L25/167 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01L2224/0401

摘要： A light emitting apparatus, includes: a substrate; a semiconductor device including a semiconductor layer formed integrally on a major surface of the substrate; and a light emitting device formed separately from the substrate. The light emitting device is mounted on the major surface of the substrate, electrically connected to the semiconductor device, and thermally connected to the substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种发光装置，包括：基板; 半导体器件，包括整体地形成在所述衬底的主表面上的半导体层; 以及与基板分开形成的发光器件。 发光器件安装在基板的主表面上，电连接到半导体器件，并且热连接到基板。

公开(公告)号：US20120019737A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US12979902

申请日：2010-12-28

申请人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

发明人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

IPC分类号： G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0078 ,  G02F1/133524 ,  G02F1/133615

摘要： A display device includes a light source, an optical waveguide, a light-extracting portion, a liquid crystal dispersion layer and a drive circuit. The optical waveguide has two ends to guide light from one of the two ends to the other end. The light is emitted by the light source. The light-extracting portion is provided to a side face of the optical waveguide. The liquid crystal dispersion layer is included in the light-extracting portion and includes liquid crystal droplets whose mean diameter is 100 nm or less. The drive circuit applies a voltage to the light-extracting portion to generate an electric field in the liquid crystal dispersion layer so that the light transmitting through the optical waveguide is scattered to be extracted.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括光源，光波导，光提取部分，液晶分散层和驱动电路。 光波导具有两端以将光从两端之一引导到另一端。 光由光源发射。 光提取部分设置在光波导的侧面。 液晶分散层包括在光提取部分中，并且包括平均直径为100nm或更小的液晶小滴。 驱动电路对光提取部分施加电压以在液晶分散层中产生电场，使得透过光波导的光被散射以被提取。

公开(公告)号：US09121588B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13676355

申请日：2012-11-14

申请人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

发明人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

IPC分类号： F21V7/04 ,  F21V21/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V8/00

CPC分类号： F21V21/00 ,  F21V7/0066 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0078

摘要： According to one embodiment, a display device includes: a plurality of light guide units; a light source; a support substrate; a first electrode transmissive to light provided on the second major surface; a counter substrate opposed to the second major surface and provided away from the first electrode; a second electrode transmissive to light provided on a surface of the counter substrate opposed to the second major surface; and a plurality of spacers provided between the support substrate and the counter substrate and arranged between adjacent ones of the plurality of light guide units when projected onto a plane parallel to the first direction and the second direction. Optical characteristics in a region which is surrounded by adjacent ones of the spacers, the first electrode and the second electrode are changed by a voltage which is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，显示装置包括：多个导光单元; 光源; 支撑基板; 设置在第二主表面上的可透射光的第一电极; 与第二主表面相对并且远离第一电极提供的对向基板; 设置在与第二主表面相对的对置基板的表面上的光透射的第二电极; 以及多个间隔件，其设置在所述支撑基板和所述对置基板之间，并且当投影到平行于所述第一方向和所述第二方向的平面上时，布置在所述多个导光单元中的相邻导光单元之间。 由相邻的间隔物，第一电极和第二电极围绕的区域中的光学特性通过施加在第一电极和第二电极之间的电压而改变。

公开(公告)号：US20130077021A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13490643

申请日：2012-06-07

申请人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

发明人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 ,  F21V8/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/31 ,  G02B6/0078 ,  G02B6/3522 ,  G02F1/1334

摘要： According to one embodiment, a display device includes light guide bodies, light sources, light extraction units, and a control unit. Each light guide body includes one end, another end on an opposite side, and a side surface. The light guide bodies are disposed with a pitch. Each of the light sources is juxtaposed to the one end of each light guide body and configured to cause a light to enter the light guide bodies. Each light extraction unit faces the side surface. Each light extraction unit includes light extraction elements. The control unit is configured to supply an electric signal to each light extraction unit. The control unit makes the light extraction units extract the light that enters the light guide bodies and propagates through the light guide bodies in accordance with the electric signal. Positions between the light extraction elements are uniformly distributed.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，显示装置包括导光体，光源，光提取单元和控制单元。 每个导光体包括一端，另一端在相对侧和侧面。 导光体以间距设置。 每个光源与每个导光体的一端并置并且被配置为使光进入导光体。 每个光提取单元面向侧表面。 每个光提取单元包括光提取元件。 控制单元被配置为向每个光提取单元提供电信号。 控制单元使得光提取单元提取进入导光体的光，并根据电信号传播通过导光体。 光提取元件之间的位置是均匀分布的。

公开(公告)号：US20090245741A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12411823

申请日：2009-03-26

申请人： Tsuyoshi HIOKI ,  Yutaka Nakai

发明人： Tsuyoshi HIOKI ,  Yutaka Nakai

IPC分类号： G02B6/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/357 ,  B29D11/00663 ,  G02B6/02033 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/3502 ,  G02B6/3536 ,  G02B6/3552 ,  G02B6/3572

摘要： The invention relates to an optical waveguide capable of extracting light especially from arbitrary positions of the same. An object of the invention is to provide an optical waveguide capable of extracting light efficiently from arbitrary positions of the same. To achieve the above object and according to one aspect of the invention, an optical waveguide is provided with a core for guiding light, a clad and a displacing structure for the core to contact the clad. The core has a first refractive index. The clad has a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种能够特别从其任意位置提取光的光波导。 本发明的目的是提供一种能够从其任意位置有效地提取光的光波导。 为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的一个方面，光波导设置有用于引导光的芯，用于使芯接触的包层和置换结构。 芯具有第一折射率。 包层具有比第一折射率高的第二折射率。

公开(公告)号：US09329382B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13242087

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： Tsuyoshi Hioki ,  Yutaka Nakai

发明人： Tsuyoshi Hioki ,  Yutaka Nakai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02B26/08 ,  F21V8/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 ,  G02B6/0038

摘要： According to one embodiment, a display element includes a light guide and a light extraction unit. The light guide extends in one direction, and is optically transmissive. The light extraction unit includes a displacement layer, a reflective layer provided on the displacement layer, and a light extraction layer provided on the reflective layer to oppose the light guide. A plurality of prisms are formed in one major surface of the light extraction layer opposing the reflective layer. A trough line is formed between mutually-adjacent ridgelines. The element has at least one selected from a configuration in which an angle between one of the oblique surfaces and one other major surface of the light extraction layer opposing the light guide is different between corresponding oblique surfaces of two mutually-adjacent prisms and a configuration in which the ridgelines of the prisms are non-parallel to the trough line between the ridgelines.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，显示元件包括光导和光提取单元。 光导沿一个方向延伸，并且是透光的。 光提取单元包括位移层，设置在位移层上的反射层和设置在反射层上以与光导相对的光提取层。 在光提取层的与反射层相对的一个主表面上形成多个棱镜。 在相邻的脊线之间形成槽线。 所述元件具有选自以下构造中的至少一种：其中，所述倾斜表面中的一个倾斜表面与所述光导体相对的所述光提取层的另一个主表面之间的角度在两个相互相邻的棱镜的相应倾斜表面之间不同， 棱镜的棱线与棱线之间的槽线不平行。

公开(公告)号：US08427604B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12979902

申请日：2010-12-28

申请人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

发明人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0078 ,  G02F1/133524 ,  G02F1/133615

摘要： A display device includes a light source, an optical waveguide, a light-extracting portion, a liquid crystal dispersion layer and a drive circuit. The optical waveguide has two ends to guide light from one of the two ends to the other end. The light is emitted by the light source. The light-extracting portion is provided to a side face of the optical waveguide. The liquid crystal dispersion layer is included in the light-extracting portion and includes liquid crystal droplets whose mean diameter is 100 nm or less. The drive circuit applies a voltage to the light-extracting portion to generate an electric field in the liquid crystal dispersion layer so that the light transmitting through the optical waveguide is scattered to be extracted.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括光源，光波导，光提取部分，液晶分散层和驱动电路。 光波导具有两端以将光从两端之一引导到另一端。 光由光源发射。 光提取部分设置在光波导的侧面。 液晶分散层包括在光提取部分中，并且包括平均直径为100nm或更小的液晶小滴。 驱动电路对光提取部分施加电压以在液晶分散层中产生电场，使得透过光波导的光被散射以被提取。

公开(公告)号：US20120207431A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13368891

申请日：2012-02-08

申请人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

发明人： Yutaka Nakai ,  Tsuyoshi Hioki

IPC分类号： G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 ,  G02B6/001 ,  G09G3/3473

摘要： In one embodiment, in an optical device, a bar-shaped optical waveguide has either a polygonal or circular cross-sectional shape. A light entry portion is formed in a circumferential area of a first-end surface of the optical waveguide. The light entry portion includes a sloping surface having a normal vector containing a component in a circumferential direction of the first-end surface. An incident light beam travels towards a second-end surface of the optical waveguide while repeating total reflections on a side surface of the optical waveguide. The incident light beam travels without passing through a central portion in a cross section of the optical waveguide. A light exit portion is formed in the side surface of the optical waveguide. The light exit portion is configured to let the light beam in the optical waveguide out of the optical waveguide.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，在光学装置中，条形光波导具有多边形或圆形横截面形状。 光入口部分形成在光波导的第一端表面的圆周区域中。 光入口部分包括具有在第一端面的圆周方向上包含部件的法向量的倾斜表面。 入射光束朝向光波导的第二端表面传播，同时在光波导的侧表面上重复全反射。 入射光束不穿过光波导的横截面中的中心部分行进。 在光波导的侧面形成光出射部。 光出射部被配置为使光波导中的光束离开光波导。

公开(公告)号：US20120068628A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13242891

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： Tsuyoshi Hioki ,  Yutaka Nakai

发明人： Tsuyoshi Hioki ,  Yutaka Nakai

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： G09F9/33 ,  G02B6/001 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F1/13725 ,  G09F13/18 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36

摘要： According to one embodiment, a display device in which one display screen is formed by a plurality of one-dimensional device structures is disclosed. Each of the one-dimensional device structures includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels arranged linearly, a first driving line group configured to drive the pixel array, a plurality of inter-pixel circuits arranged between a first pixel and a second pixel of the plurality of pixels to perform a sequential operation from the first pixel to the second pixel, and a second driving line group configured to drive the inter-pixel circuits.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，公开了一种显示装置，其中一个显示屏由多个一维装置结构形成。 每一个一维器件结构都包括像素阵列，其包括线性布置的多个像素，被配置为驱动像素阵列的第一驱动线组，布置在第一像素和第二像素之间的多个像素间电路 多个像素执行从第一像素到第二像素的顺序操作，以及第二驱动线组，被配置为驱动像素间电路。