Cement composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Cement composition 失效
    水泥组成

    公开(公告)号:US5925184A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US803759

    申请日:1997-02-21

    摘要: A cement composition excelling in the slump retaining property which comprises at least cement admixture comprising as a main ingredient thereof (I) a copolymer (A) of short-chain polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate (a), a long-chain polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate (b), a carboxylic acid monomer (c), and a monomer copolymerizable with the monomers mentioned above or a salt of the copolymer (B), (II) a copolymer (A.sub.1) of the monomers (a), (c), and (d) mentioned above or a salt thereof, (III) a mixture of a copolymer (A.sub.1) of the monomers (a), (c), and (d) mentioned above or a salt (B.sub.1) of thereof with a known cement admixture, or (IV) a polycarboxylic acid based polymer (A.sub.3) manifesting to a calcium sulfoaluminate based expansive additive an adsorption ratio of not less than 90% in 5 minutes at room temperature when added in an amount of 0.1% by weight as solids or a salt (B.sub.3) thereof, or (V) a mixture of said polycarboxylic acid polymer with a known cement dispersant; cement; and water.

    摘要翻译: 坍落度保持性优异的水泥组合物至少包括水泥混合物,其包含主要成分(I)短链聚亚烷基二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a)的共聚物(A),长链聚亚烷基二醇( 甲基丙烯酸酯(b),羧酸单体(c)和可与上述单体共聚的单体或共聚物(B),(II)的单体(a)的共聚物(A1) c)和(d)或其盐,(III)上述单体(a),(c)和(d)的共聚物(A1)或其盐(B1)的混合物 使用已知的水泥混合物,或(IV)表示基于硫铝酸钙的膨胀性添加剂的多元羧酸系聚合物(A3),当以0.1%的量加入时,在室温下5分钟内吸附率不小于90% 重量为固体或其盐(B3),或(V)所述多元羧酸聚合物与已知的水泥分散剂的混合物; 水泥; 和水。

    Fluidity control of cementitious compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluidity control of cementitious compositions 失效
    水泥组合物的流动性控制

    公开(公告)号:US5661206A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US579041

    申请日:1995-12-21

    摘要: An admixture for modifying the fluidity of a cementitious mixture comprises a cement-dispersing agent which is an aqueous solution of polymer, in which solution an oxyalkylene-based defoaming agent is dissolved or dispersed in particles of no greater that 20 .mu.M diameter. The polymer is preferably a polymer which comprises units derived from unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and the polymer is preferably prepared in the presence of the defoaming agent. Particular addition copolymers give particularly good results. The admixture permits good control of the fluidity of cementitious compositions and has extended shelf life.

    摘要翻译: 用于改变水泥混合物的流动性的混合物包括水泥分散剂,其是聚合物的水溶液,其中将氧化烯基消泡剂溶解或分散在不大于20μm直径的颗粒中。 聚合物优选为包含衍生自不饱和羧酸单体的单元的聚合物,并且聚合物优选在消泡剂存在下制备。 特别的加成共聚物具有特别好的结果。 外加剂可以很好地控制水泥组合物的流动性,延长了保质期。

    Cement dispersant
    6.
    发明授权
    Cement dispersant 失效
    水泥分散剂

    公开(公告)号:US4870120A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US155220

    申请日:1988-02-12

    IPC分类号: B01F17/52 C04B24/16

    CPC分类号: C04B24/16

    摘要: A cement dispersant having as a main component thereof at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers obtained from (A) 0.1 to 100 mol % of a sulfonic acid type monomer represented by the formula I: ##STR1## wherein R stands for hydrogen atom or methyl group, X stands for hydrogen atom, a monovalent metallic atom, a divalent metallic atom, ammonium group, or an organic amine group, A and B independently stand for an alkylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m stands for 0 or an integer of the value of 1 to 100, and the alkylene oxide group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the portion, (AO).sub.m may be bound in any desired sequence, and (B) 99.9 to 0 mol % of other monomer copolymerizable with said sulfonic acid type monomer, and polymers obtained by neutralizing said polymers with an alkaline substance, a cement composition containing the dispersant and a method for dispersing a cement.

    摘要翻译: 一种水泥分散剂,其主要成分为至少一种选自(A)0.1〜100摩尔%的由式I表示的磺酸型单体的聚合物:(I)其中R 代表氢原子或甲基,X代表氢原子,一价金属原子,二价金属原子,铵基团或有机胺基团,A和B独立地表示2至4个碳原子的亚烷基,m 代表0或1至100的整数,并且部分(AO)m中的2至4个碳原子的环氧烷基可以以任何所需的顺序结合,(B)99.9至0mol% 的可与所述磺酸型单体共聚的其它单体,以及通过用碱性物质中和所述聚合物获得的聚合物,含有分散剂的水泥组合物和分散水泥的方法。

    Cement with sulfoalkyacrylate polymers
    7.
    发明授权
    Cement with sulfoalkyacrylate polymers 失效
    具有磺基烷基丙烯酸酯聚合物的水泥

    公开(公告)号:US5137945A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US517802

    申请日:1990-05-02

    IPC分类号: C04B24/16

    CPC分类号: C04B24/16

    摘要: A cement dispersant having as a main component thereof at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers obtained from (A) 0.1 to 100 mol % of a sulfonic acid type monomer represented by the formula I: ##STR1## wherein R stands for hydrogen atom or methyl group, X stands for hydrogen atom, a monovalent metallic atom, a divalent metallic atom, ammonium group, or an organic amine group, A and B independently stand for an alkylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m stands for 0 or an integer of the value of 1 to 100, and the alkylene oxide group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the portion, (AO).sub.m may be bound in any desired sequence, and (B) 99.9 to 0 mol % of olther monomer copolymerizable with said sulfonic acid type monomer, and polymers obtained by neutralizing said polymers with an alkaline substance, a cement composition containing the dispersant and a method for dispersing a cement.

    摘要翻译: 一种水泥分散剂,其主要成分为至少一种选自(A)0.1〜100摩尔%的由式I表示的磺酸型单体的聚合物:(I)其中R 代表氢原子或甲基,X代表氢原子,一价金属原子,二价金属原子,铵基团或有机胺基团,A和B独立地表示2至4个碳原子的亚烷基,m 代表0或1至100的整数,并且部分(AO)m中的2至4个碳原子的环氧烷基可以以任何所需的顺序结合,(B)99.9至0mol% 可与所述磺酸型单体共聚的醇醚单体和通过用碱性物质中和所述聚合物获得的聚合物,含有分散剂的水泥组合物和分散水泥的方法。

    Cement dispersant
    8.
    发明授权
    Cement dispersant 失效
    水泥分散剂

    公开(公告)号:US4972025A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US173200

    申请日:1988-03-24

    摘要: A cement dispersant containing a water-soluble polymer containing at least 10 mol % of structural units represented by the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein X is H or CH.sub.2 R.sup.1, R.sup.1 is H or COO--[--A).sub.m B).sub.n ]H, R is H, CH.sub.3, or COO--[--A).sub.m B).sub.n ]H (providing that R is H where X is CH.sub.2 R.sup.1), A is iminoalkylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, B is oxyalkylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an average number in the range of 0.1 to 10, n is O or an average positive number not more than 100, --A).sub.m may be in a linear or branched configuration, wherein the sequence of A and B in the segment in parenthesis may be regular or random.

    摘要翻译: 包含含有至少10mol%由通式I表示的结构单元的水溶性聚合物的水泥分散剂:其中X为H或CH 2 R 1,R 1为H或COO - [ - A)m B) n] H,R是H,CH 3或COO - [ - A)mB)n] H(其中R是H,其中X是CH 2 R 1),A是具有2至4个碳原子的亚氨基亚烷基,B是氧亚烷基, 4个碳原子,m是0.1至10的平均数,n是0或不大于100的平均正数,-A)m可以是直链或支链构型,其中A和B的顺序 在括号中的段可以是规则的或随机的。

    Biodegradable hydrophilic crosslinked polymer, process for producing it,
and uses thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable hydrophilic crosslinked polymer, process for producing it, and uses thereof 失效
    可生物降解的亲水交联聚合物,其生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5298570A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US932551

    申请日:1992-08-20

    摘要: The invention provides biodegradable crosslinked polymers, which have a chelating effect and a dispersing effect to disperse an oily substance and an inorganic substance hardly soluble in water and are excellent in dispersion into water. The crosslinked polymers comprise; an ingredient of molecular weight 5,000 or less in 50% by weight, a bond having at least one of a group (II) represented by the chemical formula --CO--O-- and a group (III) represented by the chemical formula --CO--NH-- as a composition unit between main chains having a water-soluble oligomer structure having the functional group (I) represented by the general formula --COOM (here, M denotes anyone of a hydrogen atom, monovalent metal, divalent metal, trivalent metal, an ammonium group and organic amine group.), and showing a viscosity of 1,000 cP or less at 20.degree. C. by a 20% by weight aqueous solution of the crosslinked polymer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有螯合作用和分散效果的生物降解性交联聚合物,其分散油状物质和几乎不溶于水的无机物质,并且分散于水中优异。 交联聚合物包含: 分子量为5000以下的成分为50重量%,具有由化学式-CO-O-表示的基团(II)中的至少一种的键和由化学式-CO- NH-作为具有具有由通式-COOM表示的官能团(I)的水溶性低聚物结构的主链之间的组合单元(这里,M表示氢原子,一价金属,二价金属,三价金属, 铵基和有机胺基),并且通过20重量%的交联聚合物水溶液在20℃下显示出1,000cP或更低的粘度。