Arrangement for feeding wood particles into impregnating

    公开(公告)号:US12214522B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-04

    申请号:US17426254

    申请日:2019-01-29

    Abstract: An arrangement for feeding wood particles into an impregnating stage of a wood treatment process comprises a feed silo (301, 701), at least one impregnating vessel (305, 601, 602, 603, 703) for receiving wood particles into said impregnating stage, and two or more conveyors (302, 303, 304, 501, 502, 503, 702) between said feed silo (301, 701) and said at least one impregnating vessel (305, 601, 602, 603, 703), for transferring wood particles from said feed silo (301, 701) to said at least one impregnating vessel (305, 601, 602, 603, 703). Each of said conveyors (302, 303, 304, 501, 502, 503, 702) is a compressing conveyor for applying pressure to the wood particles on their way through the respective conveyor.

    A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR AN ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS, A LIQUID FRACTION AND A SOLID FRACTION

    公开(公告)号:US20190112623A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-18

    申请号:US16086145

    申请日:2017-03-22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for an enzymatic hydrolysis in which plant based raw material is hydrolysed by means of enzymes. The plant based raw material (1) is fed to the first enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2), the plant based raw material (1) is hydrolysed in at least two enzymatic hydrolysis stages (2,4), a liquid fraction (5a,5b) comprising carbohydrates is separated from a solid fraction (6a,6b) in a solid-liquid separation stage (7a,7b) after each enzymatic hydrolysis stage (2,4), and the solid fraction (6a) is supplied to the next enzymatic hydrolysis stage (4) in which the solid fraction is treated, and the solid fraction (6b) is recovered after the last solid-liquid separation stage (7b). Further, the invention relates to the liquid fraction and the solid fraction and their use.

    Production Of Mono-Ethylene Glycol

    公开(公告)号:US20230063154A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-02

    申请号:US17792987

    申请日:2021-01-08

    Abstract: A method for producing mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) from a wood-based raw material, and wherein method includes: i) providing a wood-based feedstock originating from the wood-based raw material and including wood chips, wherein at most 5 weight-% of the wood chips in the wood-based feedstock are overthick wood chips as specified by SCAN-CM 40:01, and subjecting the wood-based feedstock to at least one pretreatment to form a liquid fraction and a fraction including solid cellulose particles; ii) subjecting the fraction comprising solid cellulose particles to enzymatic hydrolysis to form a lignin fraction and a carbohydrate fraction; iii) subjecting the carbohydrate fraction to catalytical conversion to form a liquid composition of glycols; and iv) recovering mono-ethylene glycol from the liquid composition of glycols. Further is disclosed a corresponding arrangement and mono-ethylene glycol obtainable by the method.

    ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDING WOOD PARTICLES INTO IMPREGNATING

    公开(公告)号:US20220134595A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17426254

    申请日:2019-01-29

    Abstract: An arrangement for feeding wood particles into an impregnating stage of a wood treatment process comprises a feed silo (301, 701), at least one impregnating vessel (305, 601, 602, 603, 703) for receiving wood particles into said impregnating stage, and two or more conveyors (302, 303, 304, 501, 502, 503, 702) between said feed silo (301, 701) and said at least one impregnating vessel (305, 601, 602, 603, 703), for transferring wood particles from said feed silo (301, 701) to said at least one impregnating vessel (305, 601, 602, 603, 703). Each of said conveyors (302, 303, 304, 501, 502, 503, 702) is a compressing conveyor for applying pressure to the wood particles on their way through the respective conveyor.

    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDBACK BASED CONTROL IN CHEMICAL REFINING OF WOOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220097252A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17426586

    申请日:2020-01-27

    Abstract: Method and control system are provided for controlling values of process parameters of a pretreatment process of wood particles. A sampler is used to obtain a sample of a product flow of said pretreatment process after said wood particles have undergone steam explosion in a hemihydrolysis reactor. A particle measurement device is used to measure one or more characteristics of particles in said sample and to produce one or more pieces of measurement information indicative of the measured characteristics. Said one or more pieces of measurement information are used to select one or more values of one or more of said process parameters.

    Method and an apparatus for recovering furfural

    公开(公告)号:US11040950B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-22

    申请号:US16473790

    申请日:2017-12-22

    Abstract: In a method and an apparatus furfural is recovered from a steam stream (3) which is formed in a treatment of a pretreated wood based material (1). The pretreated wood based material (1) which comprises at least carbohydrates is treated in a steam treatment stage (2) in which the steam is released. The steam stream (3) which comprises furfural is supplied out from the steam treatment stage (2). A pretreated and steam-treated wood based material (4) which comprises carbohydrates is supplied out from the steam treatment stage (2), and the steam stream (3) is treated in a recovery stage (12a, 12b) for recovering a furfural based fraction (14a,14b).

    Method and an apparatus for treating plant based raw material with an enzymatic hydrolysis

    公开(公告)号:US10858673B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-08

    申请号:US15545988

    申请日:2016-02-05

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating plant based raw material with an enzymatic hydrolysis, in which the plant based raw material (1) is treated to form lignocellulosic material (3a,3b) and the lignocellulosic material (3a,3b) or its fraction (10) is conducted into the enzymatic hydrolysis (4), wherein the method comprises at least one treatment stage (2a,2b,2c) in which the plant based raw material (1) is treated so that the lignocellulosic material (3a,3b) contains over 80% fine solid particles which are fiber-like or indefinable particles smaller than 0.2 mm, defined by an optical measurement device, the lignocellulosic material (3a,3b) or at least one fraction (10) of the lignocellulosic material is supplied into the enzymatic hydrolysis (4) for forming a lignin based material (5), and at least one solid-liquid separation stage (6) after the enzymatic hydrolysis (4) in which a lignin fraction (7) and a soluble carbohydrate containing fraction (8) are separated. Further, the invention relates to the soluble carbohydrate containing fraction, the lignin fraction, the lignin based material, the liquid fraction and the solid fraction, and their uses.

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