摘要:
A process for producing a phosphate of the lanthanoids is described. The process is based on a two-jet precipitation, starting from separate reservoirs of a rare earth salt solution and a phosphate solution which are introduced simultaneously by separate feedlines into an aqueous acidified initial charge with stirring at a pH of 0≦pH≦1. After the solutions are added, the pH is raised to a pH of >2 to complete the phosphate precipitation.
摘要:
Process for producing a phosphate of the lanthanoids, and phosphate produced thereby The process for producing a phosphate of the lanthanoids is based on a two-jet precipitation, starting from separate reservoirs of RE nitrate and phosphate which mix to form an initial charge.
摘要:
A xenon excimer (Xe.sub.2) radiation source for producing vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), broad-band, molecular radiation of wavelengths shorter than 200 nm includes fluorescent materials for excitation by the VUV radiation and illumination purposes. The fluorescent materials include a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (B.sub.a Eu.sub.y)MgAl.sub.10 O.sub.17 ; a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z).sub.3 Al.sub.5 O.sub.12 ; a mixed silicate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Sc.sub.y Tb.sub.z).sub.2 SiO.sub.5 ; a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Tb.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; and a mixed phosphate with the general formula: (Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y Sc.sub.w Tb.sub.z)PO.sub.3. In an alternate embodiment, a fluorescent lamp includes a xenon excimer radiation source for producing vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation, and fluorescent materials for excitation by the VUV radiation and illumination purposes, wherein the fluorescent materials includes a red fluorescent material of a mixed borate with the general formula: (Y.sub.x Gd.sub.y Eu.sub.z)BO.sub.3 ; a green fluorescent material of a mixed phosphate with the general formula: (Ln.sub.x Ce.sub.y Sc.sub.w Tb.sub.z)PO.sub.3 wherein Ln is either La, Y, or Gd; and a blue fluorescent material of a mixed aluminate with the general formula: (Ba.sub.x Eu.sub.y)MgAl.sub.10 O.sub.17.
摘要:
A coated phosphor, formed by a powder of individual grains of a phosphor as base material, the grains being coated with a coating material. The layer comprises a plurality of individual layers and is particulate in form, the individual primary particles of the layer being at least 5 nm in size. The mean layer thickness is at least 20 nm.
摘要:
A coated luminescent material having a luminescent material powder formed by grains, the luminescent grains being coated, and the coating being at most 5 nm, preferably at most 2 nm.
摘要:
A phosphor with a garnet structure is distinguished by the addition of Si. It is suitable in particular for photon excitation by light sources with an emission between 250 and 550 nm.
摘要:
A coated phosphor, formed by a powder of individual grains of a phosphor as base material, the grains being coated with a coating material. The layer comprises a plurality of individual layers and is particulate in form, the individual primary particles of the layer being at least 5 nm in size. The mean layer thickness is at least 20 nm.
摘要:
A phosphor with a garnet structure is distinguished by the addition of Si. It is suitable in particular for photon excitation by light sources with an emission between 250 and 550 nm.
摘要:
Discharge lamp with phosphor A discharge lamp (1) having a discharge vessel (2) which surrounds a discharge medium which emits electromagnetic radiation in the VUV region when the lamp is operating has, on the inner side of the discharge vessel wall, a first phosphor layer, which faces the discharge medium and comprises a UVA component which can be excited by the VUV radiation and is intended to emit electromagnetic radiation in the UVA region. Moreover, the discharge lamp (1) has a second phosphor layer, which can be excited by the UVA radiation and is intended to emit electromagnetic radiation in the visible region. This second phosphor layer either lies beneath the first phosphor layer or is applied to the outer side of the discharge vessel wall. This results in a lower color locus shift compared to a conventional phosphor mixture which can be excited directly by VUV radiation. (FIG. 1a)
摘要:
The invention relates to an aluminum oxide particle mixture for reflection layers in discharge lamps, and to discharge lamps of this type. The mixture has a first coarse-grained component and a second fine-grained component, with a primary grain size of preferably d50(1) between 0.3 μm and 0.5 μm and d50(2) of at most 0.05 μm, respectively (with an agglomerated size of the fine particles of less than 0.15 μm).