公开(公告)号：US08007107B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US12795932

申请日：2010-06-08

申请人： Ulrich Sander ,  Manfred Kuster

发明人： Ulrich Sander ,  Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/02 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/06

CPC分类号： A61B3/132 ,  A61B90/30 ,  G02B21/0012

摘要： The present invention relates to an illuminating apparatus for an operating microscope comprising two observation beam paths (152, 154) for a first observer (main surgeon) and two observation beam paths (156, 158) for a second observer (assisting surgeon), comprising an illuminating system (102; 106a, 108a, 172) and deflecting means (118, 120, 170), for deflecting light emanating from the illumination system onto an object (200) that is to be observed, wherein the deflecting device comprises a first deflecting element (118) which is associated with a first observation beam path (152) of the first observer and a first observation beam path (156) of the second observer, and a second deflecting element (120) which is associated with a second observation beam path (154) of the first observer and a second observation beam path (158) of the second observer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作显微镜的照明装置，包括用于第一观察者（主外科医生）的两个观察光束路径（152,154）和用于第二观察者（辅助外科医生）的两个观察光束路径（156,158），包括 照明系统（102; 106a，108a，172）和偏转装置（118,120,170），用于将从照明系统发出的光偏转到待观察的物体（200）上，其中偏转装置包括第一 与第一观察者的第一观察光束路径（152）和第二观察者的第一观察光束路径（156）相关联的偏转元件（118）和与第二观察器相关联的第二偏转元件（120） 第一观察者的光束路径（154）和第二观察者的第二观察光束路径（158）。

公开(公告)号：US20100315593A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12795932

申请日：2010-06-08

申请人： Ulrich Sander ,  Manfred Kuster

发明人： Ulrich Sander ,  Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： A61B3/10 ,  G02B21/06

CPC分类号： A61B3/132 ,  A61B90/30 ,  G02B21/0012

摘要： The present invention relates to an illuminating apparatus for an operating microscope comprising two observation beam paths (152, 154) for a first observer (main surgeon) and two observation beam paths (156, 158) for a second observer (assisting surgeon), comprising an illuminating system (102; 106a, 108a, 172) and deflecting means (118, 120, 170), for deflecting light emanating from the illumination system onto an object (200) that is to be observed, wherein the deflecting device comprises a first deflecting element (118) which is associated with a first observation beam path (152) of the first observer and a first observation beam path (156) of the second observer, and a second deflecting element (120) which is associated with a second observation beam path (154) of the first observer and a second observation beam path (158) of the second observer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作显微镜的照明装置，包括用于第一观察者（主外科医生）的两个观察光束路径（152,154）和用于第二观察者（辅助外科医生）的两个观察光束路径（156,158），包括 照明系统（102; 106a，108a，172）和偏转装置（118,120,170），用于将从照明系统发出的光偏转到待观察的物体（200）上，其中偏转装置包括第一 与第一观察者的第一观察光束路径（152）和第二观察者的第一观察光束路径（156）相关联的偏转元件（118）和与第二观察器相关联的第二偏转元件（120） 第一观察者的光束路径（154）和第二观察者的第二观察光束路径（158）。

公开(公告)号：US08734332B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US11676041

申请日：2007-02-16

申请人： Beat Krattiger ,  Martin Klumpp ,  Manfred Kuster

发明人： Beat Krattiger ,  Martin Klumpp ,  Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： A61B1/04

CPC分类号： A61B1/00121 ,  A61B1/018 ,  A61B1/063

摘要： A plug-in unit with integral cable connection to the operating part of an endoscope and plug connections for lamps, mechanical, and/or electronic modules is characterized in that a hollow tube extending to the distal end of the endoscope is inserted into the plug-in unit by the integral cable connection and the operating part and has its proximal end positioned so that it is freely movable in the plug-in unit in such a way that can be conducted out of a closeable bore-hole in the wall of the plug-in unit.

摘要翻译： 具有与内窥镜的操作部分的整体电缆连接的插入单元和用于灯，机械和/或电子模块的插头连接的特征在于，延伸到内窥镜的远端的中空管插入到插塞中， 通过一体的电缆连接和操作部件的单元，并且其近端被定位成使得其可以在插入单元中自由移动，使得可以从插塞的壁中的可密闭的钻孔中导出 - 单位

公开(公告)号：US4592602A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-03

申请号：US619563

申请日：1984-06-08

申请人： Manfred Kuster ,  Paul Weiss

发明人： Manfred Kuster ,  Paul Weiss

IPC分类号： H02B1/20 ,  H02B1/30 ,  H05K7/18 ,  A47B88/00

CPC分类号： H02B1/30 ,  H05K7/18

摘要： A modularly structured mounting rack of vertical-type construction is proposed which is designed to receive electronic units or devices placed one above the other. The mounting rack substantially encompasses a rear wall module constituting a first constructional unit and a frame module constituting a second constructional unit. The rear wall module is of a substantially box-like structure to receive wiring and comprises a predetermined number of support elements arranged at individual wiring planes for supporting cables which are provided with plugs. At an end face of the rear wall module, specifically at the left-hand or right-hand side thereof, there are provided connection members arranged above each other which, in the assembled state of the two constructional units, are freely accessibly arranged for connection to appropriately laid external lines.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种模块化结构的垂直式结构安装架，其设计用于接收一个放置在另一个之上的电子单元或设备。 安装架基本上包括构成第一构造单元的后壁模块和构成第二结构单元的框架模块。 后壁模块具有大致盒形结构以接收布线，并且包括布置在各个布线平面处的预定数量的支撑元件，用于支撑设有插头的电缆。 在后壁模块的端面，特别是在其左侧或右侧，设有连接构件，它们彼此上下布置，在两个结构单元的组装状态下，可自由地布置用于连接 适当敷设外线。

公开(公告)号：US08000004B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US12145868

申请日：2008-06-25

申请人： Manfred Kuster

发明人： Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： G02B21/06 ,  G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/025 ,  A61B90/20

摘要： A microscope comprising a main objective having a variable focal length and comprising an illuminating unit including a light source and an illuminating optical system for generating an illuminating beam path directed onto the object plane and extending outside the main objective. A unit is provided for centering the illumination dependent on a variation of the focal length of the main objective, and the illuminating optical system is mounted at least in part in a laterally shiftable manner for centering the illumination. In particular, the illuminating optical system has a diaphragm that is mounted in a laterally shiftable manner.

摘要翻译： 一种显微镜，包括具有可变焦距的主要目标，并且包括照明单元，所述照明单元包括光源和用于产生指向所述物体平面并延伸到所述主物镜外部的照明光束路径的照明光学系统。 提供一个单元，用于根据主要物镜的焦距的变化使照明中心，并且照明光学系统至少部分地以可横向移动的方式安装以使照明定心。 特别地，照明光学系统具有以横向移位的方式安装的隔膜。

公开(公告)号：US07435218B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10694577

申请日：2003-10-27

申请人： Beat Krattiger ,  Manfred Kuster ,  Harald Haan

发明人： Beat Krattiger ,  Manfred Kuster ,  Harald Haan

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/06

CPC分类号： A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00055 ,  A61B1/00057 ,  A61B1/00087 ,  A61B1/00101 ,  A61B1/00105 ,  A61B1/00124 ,  A61B1/00181 ,  A61B1/053 ,  G02B23/2476

摘要： An optical instrument, in particular an endoscope, has a shaft and an inter-changeable head. The interchangeable head is detachably connected to the distal end of the shaft at a coupling point. The instrument also has a first transmission system for distal transmission of illuminating power, and a second transmission system for proximal transmission of image information, the first transmission system and the second transmission system passing through the coupling point. The interchangeable head and/or the coupling point are/is designed in such a way that upon loosening of the interchangeable head image information of perceptively modified quality is transmitted by the second transmission system.

摘要翻译： 光学仪器，特别是内窥镜，具有轴和可互换头部。 可互换头部在连接点处可拆卸地连接到轴的远端。 该仪器还具有用于照明功率的远端传输的第一传输系统和用于图像信息的近端传输的第二传输系统，第一传输系统和第二传输系统通过耦合点。 可互换头和/或耦合点被设计成在松开可互换头部图像时，由感知改变的质量信息由第二传输系统发送。

公开(公告)号：US06540389B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09656384

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Pavel Novak ,  Manfred Kuster ,  Harald Haan ,  Beat Krattiger

发明人： Pavel Novak ,  Manfred Kuster ,  Harald Haan ,  Beat Krattiger

IPC分类号： G02B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/0008

摘要： A lighting system for illumination of an observation space, especially an observation space in which a pressurized and/or hot medium is contained, comprises an optical-fiber cable, one end of which can be connected to a light source, and a lighting head, which is connected to the other end of the optical-fiber cable and whose distal end can be introduced into the observation space through an opening in a wall enclosing the observation space. The lighting head comprises a light guide rod made from a pressure and/or temperature-resistant material.

摘要翻译： 用于照明观察空间的照明系统，特别是其中容纳加压和/或热介质的观察空间包括光纤电缆，其一端可以连接到光源，以及照明头， 其连接到光纤电缆的另一端，并且其远端可以通过围绕观察空间的壁中的开口引入观察空间。 照明头包括由压力和/或耐温材料制成的导光棒。

公开(公告)号：US08564880B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13043813

申请日：2011-03-09

申请人： Manfred Kuster

发明人： Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： G02B21/00 ,  G02B9/00 ,  G02B27/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0075 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/025

摘要： The present invention relates to an afocal zoom system for a microscope with a shutter for controlling the depth of focus of the microscopic image produced by an object, wherein at least one shutter is disposed in front of the first lens group of the zoom system, viewed from the object, in the direction of the beam path passing through the zoom system, and/or at least one shutter is disposed on a lens group of the zoom system, the diameter of which can be varied in order to control the depth of focus, without causing vignetting of the edge beams.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于显微镜的无焦放大系统，其具有用于控制由物体产生的微观图像的焦深的快门，其中至少一个快门设置在变焦系统的第一透镜组的前面， 从物体，在通过变焦系统的光束路径的方向上，和/或至少一个快门设置在变焦系统的透镜组上，其直径可以变化以便控制焦深 ，而不会引起边缘光束的渐晕。

公开(公告)号：US20130070076A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13610994

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Manfred Kuster

发明人： Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： G02B21/025 ,  G02B7/282 ,  G02B21/0012 ,  G02B21/245 ,  H04N7/18

摘要： A method and device for autofocusing in a microscope (11), wherein two preferably spot-shaped, markers (12) are generated on an object, the spacing (d) of the markers representing an indication of the defocusing of a working plane (9) in the object from the focal plane (10) of the microscope (11). A focus drive (6) displaces the working plane (9) into the focal plane (10) as a function of the marker spacing (d). In order to allow rapid and exact focusing to be performed, a detector (4) acquires an image of the markers (12) generated on the object, an evaluation unit (7a) determines the spacing of the markers (12), and a control unit (7b) adjusts, as a function of the determined marker spacing (d), the speed of the focus drive (6) at which the working plane (9) is displaced into the focal plane (10).

摘要翻译： 一种用于在显微镜（11）中自动聚焦的方法和装置，其中在物体上产生两个优选的点状标记（12），所述标记的间隔（d）表示工作平面（9）的散焦的指示 ）在显微镜（11）的焦平面（10）上。 聚焦驱动器（6）根据标记间距（d）将工作平面（9）移位到焦平面（10）中。 为了进行快速精确的聚焦，检测器（4）获取在物体上产生的标记物（12）的图像，评价单元（7a）确定标记物（12）的间距，以及控制 作为所确定的标记间隔（d）的函数，单元（7b）调整工作平面（9）移动到焦平面（10）中的聚焦驱动器（6）的速度。

公开(公告)号：US20110222146A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13043813

申请日：2011-03-09

申请人： Manfred Kuster

发明人： Manfred Kuster

IPC分类号： G02B21/02 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0075 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/025

摘要： The present invention relates to an afocal zoom system for a microscope with a shutter for controlling the depth of focus of the microscopic image produced by an object, wherein at least one shutter is disposed in front of the first lens group of the zoom system, viewed from the object, in the direction of the beam path passing through the zoom system, and/or at least one shutter is disposed on a lens group of the zoom system the diameter of which can be varied in order to control the depth of focus, without causing vignetting of the edge beams.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于显微镜的无焦放大系统，其具有用于控制由物体产生的微观图像的焦深的快门，其中至少一个快门设置在变焦系统的第一透镜组的前面， 从被摄物体的方向通过变焦系统的光束路径，和/或至少一个快门设置在变焦系统的透镜组上，其直径可以变化以便控制焦深， 而不会引起边缘光束的渐晕。