Abstract:
A method for fabricating a radio-frequency (RF) device includes the steps of first providing a substrate comprising a core region and a non-core region, forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) in the substrate between the core region and the non-core region, forming a first gate oxide layer on the core region and the non-core region, forming a patterned mask on the non-core region and the STI, removing the first gate oxide layer on the core region, and then forming a second gate oxide layer on the core region.
Abstract:
A transistor structure with an air gap includes a substrate. A transistor is disposed on the substrate. An etching stop layer covers and contacts the transistor and the substrate. A first dielectric layer covers and contacts the etching stop layer. A second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer. A trench is disposed on the gate structure and within the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A width of the trench within the second dielectric layer is smaller than a width of the trench within the first dielectric layer. A filling layer is disposed within the trench and covers the top surface of the second dielectric layer. An air gap is formed within the filling layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided and the substrate has a first semiconductor layer formed thereon. Next, an isolating structure is formed in the first semiconductor layer, and a sacrificial layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer by consuming a top portion of the first semiconductor layer. Then, the sacrificial layer is removed to form a second semiconductor layer, and a portion of the isolating structure is also removed to form a shallow trench isolation (STI), with a top surface of the shallow trench isolation being substantially coplanar with a top surface of the second semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
An interconnect structure including a substrate, at least one ultra-thick metal (UTM) layer, a first dielectric layer and at least one pad metal layer is provided. The at least one UTM layer is disposed on the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the at least one UTM layer and exposes the at least one UTM layer. A stress of the first dielectric layer is −150 Mpa to −500 Mpa. The at least one pad metal layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the at least one UTM layer exposed by the first dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a threshold voltage is provided. The method of controlling a threshold voltage includes performing a film-thickness measuring step to measure the thickness of a film layer on a wafer to obtain a film-thickness value. Then, at least one parameter is decided, selected, or generated according to the film-thickness value. Next, an ion implantation process is performed on the wafer, wherein the ion implantation process is executed according to the parameter to form a threshold voltage adjustment region in the wafer below the film layer.
Abstract:
A transistor structure with an air gap includes a substrate. A transistor is disposed on the substrate. An etching stop layer covers and contacts the transistor and the substrate. A first dielectric layer covers and contacts the etching stop layer. A second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer. A trench is disposed on the gate structure and within the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A width of the trench within the second dielectric layer is smaller than a width of the trench within the first dielectric layer. A filling layer is disposed within the trench and covers the top surface of the second dielectric layer. An air gap is formed within the filling layer.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a threshold voltage is provided. The method of controlling a threshold voltage includes performing a film-thickness measuring step to measure the thickness of a film layer on a wafer to obtain a film-thickness value. Then, at least one parameter is decided, selected, or generated according to the film-thickness value. Next, an ion implantation process is performed on the wafer, wherein the ion implantation process is executed according to the parameter to form a threshold voltage adjustment region in the wafer below the film layer.
Abstract:
A transistor structure with an air gap includes a substrate. A transistor is disposed on the substrate. An etching stop layer covers and contacts the transistor and the substrate. A first dielectric layer covers and contacts the etching stop layer. A second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer. A trench is disposed on the gate structure and within the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A width of the trench within the second dielectric layer is smaller than a width of the trench within the first dielectric layer. A filling layer is disposed within the trench and covers the top surface of the second dielectric layer. An air gap is formed within the filling layer.
Abstract:
An interconnect structure including a substrate, at least one ultra-thick metal (UTM) layer, a first dielectric layer and at least one pad metal layer is provided. The at least one UTM layer is disposed on the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the at least one UTM layer and exposes the at least one UTM layer. A stress of the first dielectric layer is −150 Mpa to −500 Mpa. The at least one pad metal layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the at least one UTM layer exposed by the first dielectric layer.