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公开(公告)号:US20240131477A1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-25
申请号:US18276019
申请日:2022-02-04
发明人: Yushan Yan , Keda Hu , Lan Wang , Brian Setzler , Wenjuan Shi , Junhua Wang
CPC分类号: B01D71/60 , B01D61/48 , C08G73/0273
摘要: Hydroxide-exchange membranes (HEMs) and hydroxide-exchange ionomers (HEIs) are provided which include polymers with oxidation resistant groups. The attachment of the oxidation resistant groups to the polymer backbone allows fine-tuning of the mechanical properties of the membrane and incorporation of alkaline stable cations, such as imidazoliums, phosphoniums and ammoniums, and provides enhanced stability to the polymer. HEMs/HEIs formed from these polymers exhibit superior chemical stability, anion conductivity, decreased water uptake, good solubility in selected solvents, and improved mechanical properties in an ambient dry state as compared to conventional HEM/HEIs. The HEMs exhibit enhanced stability in a highly oxidative environment.
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公开(公告)号:US20240278227A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18435852
申请日:2024-02-07
发明人: Yushan Yan , Junhua Wang , Hui Duan , Keda Hu , Lan Wang , Wenjuan Shi
IPC分类号: B01J41/14 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1086
CPC分类号: B01J41/14 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/109
摘要: Alkaline-stable cations were introduced to a polyolefin bearing phenyl side chains to enable manipulation of ion exchange capacity and hot pressing technique. Hydroxide exchange membranes or hydroxide exchange ionomers formed from these polymers exhibit superior chemical stability, hydroxide conductivity, decreased water uptake, good solubility in selected solvents, and improved device stability as compared to conventional hydroxide exchange membranes or ionomers. Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells and hydroxide exchange membrane electrolyzers comprising the polyolefin with pendant cation provide enhanced performance and durability at relatively high temperatures.
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公开(公告)号:US09273405B1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-01
申请号:US14549132
申请日:2014-11-20
发明人: Yushan Yan , Yun Zhao
摘要: The present invention generally relates to cathodes used to produce chlorine gas from gaseous hydrogen chloride. The cathode comprises a cathode electrolyte comprising Fe(II) compounds and Fe(III) compounds in contact with an electron conductor. A reactor comprises a reactor solution comprising an oxidant in fluid contact with the cathode electrolyte. The fluid contact of the reactor solution with the cathode electrolyte allows the cathode electrolyte rich in Fe(II) compounds to be transferred to the reactor and combined with the reactor solution and the reactor solution rich in Fe(III) compounds to be transferred from the reactor to the cathode electrolyte after the oxidant of the reactor solution reacts with the electrolyte rich in Fe(II) compounds to form the reactor solution rich in Fe(III) compounds.
摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于从气态氯化氢产生氯气的阴极。 阴极包括含有Fe(II)化合物和与电子导体接触的Fe(III)化合物的阴极电解质。 反应器包括反应器溶液,其包含与阴极电解质流体接触的氧化剂。 反应器溶液与阴极电解液的液体接触允许富含Fe(II)化合物的阴极电解质转移到反应器中,并与富含Fe(III)化合物的反应器溶液和反应器溶液结合,从而从 反应器溶液的氧化剂与富含Fe(II)化合物的电解液反应形成富含Fe(III)化合物的反应堆溶液的反应器。
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公开(公告)号:US11757120B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-12
申请号:US17073696
申请日:2020-10-19
发明人: Yushan Yan , Brian Setzler
IPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/0258 , H01M4/90 , B01D53/32 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号: H01M8/0618 , B01D53/326 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/1018 , B01D2257/504 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082
摘要: Electrochemical devices including electrochemical pumps (ECPs) and fuel cell systems comprising a fuel cell and an ECP are disclosed. In particular, this electrochemical device can be an ECP that comprises an anode, a cathode and an anion exchange polymer separating the anode from the cathode. The ECP can be coupled to a hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell (HEMFC) that is disclosed herein as a fuel cell system. These devices can be used in methods for removing carbon dioxide from air and for generating electricity.
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公开(公告)号:US20230203682A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-29
申请号:US17923355
申请日:2021-05-04
发明人: Yushan Yan , Junwu Xiao , Alexandra Oliveria , Lan Wang , Yun Zhao , Teng Wang , Junhua Wang , Brian Setzler
IPC分类号: C25B11/091 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/19 , C25B11/032 , C25B13/08 , C25B11/065 , C25B11/081
CPC分类号: C25B11/091 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/19 , C25B11/032 , C25B13/08 , C25B11/065 , C25B11/081
摘要: Fluoride-containing nickel iron oxyhydroxide electrocatalysts for use as anodes in anion exchange membrane electrolyzers for generating hydrogen gas.
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公开(公告)号:US09640826B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-02
申请号:US13918452
申请日:2013-06-14
发明人: Yushan Yan , Shuang Gu , Ke Gong
CPC分类号: H01M8/20 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/188 , H01M10/4242 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/528 , Y10T29/49108
摘要: A redox flow battery is provided. The redox flow battery involves multiple-membrane (at least one cation exchange membrane and at least one anion exchange membrane), multiple-electrolyte (one electrolyte in contact with the negative electrode, one electrolyte in contact with the positive electrode, and at least one electrolyte disposed between the two membranes) as the basic characteristic, such as a double-membrane, triple electrolyte (DMTE) configuration or a triple-membrane, quadruple electrolyte (TMQE) configuration. The cation exchange membrane is used to separate the negative or positive electrolyte and the middle electrolyte, and the anion exchange membrane is used to separate the middle electrolyte and the positive or negative electrolyte.
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公开(公告)号:US20140004402A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-02
申请号:US13918444
申请日:2013-06-14
发明人: Yushan Yan , Shuang Gu , Ke Gong
IPC分类号: H01M8/20
CPC分类号: H01M8/20 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/188 , H01M10/4242 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/528 , Y10T29/49108
摘要: A novel design has been invented for redox flow batteries. Different from the single-membrane, double-electrolyte redox flow battery as a basic structure, the design of the present invention involves double-membrane (one cation exchange membrane and one anion exchange membrane), triple-electrolyte (one electrolyte in contact with the negative electrode, one electrolyte in contact with the positive electrode, and one electrolyte positioned between and in contact with the two membranes) as the basic characteristic. The cation exchange membrane is used to separate the negative or positive electrolyte and the middle electrolyte, and the anion exchange membrane is used to separate the middle electrolyte and the positive or negative electrolyte. This particular design physically isolates, but ionically connects, the negative electrolyte and positive electrolyte. The physical isolation offers a great freedom in choosing redox pairs in the negative electrolyte and positive electrolyte, making high voltage of redox flow batteries possible. The ionic conduction not only makes the design functional, but also drastically reduces the overall ionic crossover between negative electrolyte and positive one, leading to high columbic efficiency.
摘要翻译: 氧化还原电池已经发明了一种新颖的设计。 与单膜双电解质氧化还原液流电池作为基本结构不同,本发明的设计涉及双膜(一阳离子交换膜和一阴离子交换膜),三电解质(一电解质与 负极,与正极接触的一个电解质,以及位于两个膜之间并与两个膜接触的一个电解质)作为基本特征。 阳离子交换膜用于分离阴性或正电解质和中间电解质,阴离子交换膜用于分离中间电解质和正电解质或负电解质。 这种特殊的设计将负电解质和正电解质物理隔离,但是离子连接。 物理隔离在负电解质和正电解质中选择氧化还原对有很大的自由度,可以使氧化还原液电池达到高电压。 离子传导不仅使设计功能化,而且大大降低了负电解质和正电解质之间的总体离子交换,从而导致高的串联效率。
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公开(公告)号:US20230395833A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-07
申请号:US18234278
申请日:2023-08-15
发明人: Yushan Yan , Brian Setzler
IPC分类号: H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0662 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/0258 , H01M4/90 , B01D53/32
CPC分类号: H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/0681 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M8/0258 , H01M4/9041 , B01D53/326 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/1018
摘要: Electrochemical devices including electrochemical pumps (ECPs) and fuel cell systems comprising a fuel cell and an ECP are disclosed. In particular, this electrochemical device can be an ECP that comprises an anode, a cathode and an anion exchange polymer separating the anode from the cathode. The ECP can be coupled to a hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell (HEMFC) that is disclosed herein as a fuel cell system. These devices can be used in methods for removing carbon dioxide from air and for generating electricity.
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公开(公告)号:US20230191318A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-22
申请号:US17926229
申请日:2021-05-20
发明人: Yushan Yan , Stephanie Matz , David Yan , Rohan Razdan , Brian Setzler
IPC分类号: B01D53/32 , H01M12/06 , H01M8/0662
CPC分类号: B01D53/326 , H01M8/0681 , H01M12/06 , B01D2255/806 , B01D2255/20753 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2258/0283
摘要: Electrochemical devices including electrochemically-driven carbon dioxide separators are disclosed, the devices including electrodes comprised of an anion exchange polymer and a charge storage compound such as nickel hydroxide and a membrane comprising an anion exchange poiymer, the membrane having a channel for inflow of a carbon dioxide-containing gas within the membrane.
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公开(公告)号:US20210009726A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-14
申请号:US16651622
申请日:2018-09-28
发明人: Yushan Yan , Keda Hu , Junhua Wang , Lan Wang , Bingjun Xu , Yun Zhao
摘要: Poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers with pendant cationic groups are provided which have an alkaline-stable cation, piperidinium, introduced into a rigid aromatic polymer backbone free of ether bonds. Hydroxide exchange membranes or hydroxide exchange ionomers formed from these polymers exhibit superior chemical stability, hydroxide conductivity, decreased water uptake, good solubility in selected solvents, and improved mechanical properties in an ambient dry state as compared to conventional hydroxide exchange membranes or ionomers. Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells comprising the poly(aryl piperidinium) polymers with pendant cationic groups exhibit enhanced performance and durability at relatively high temperatures.
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