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    Hair-treatment preparation for improved wet combability
    1.
    发明授权
    Hair-treatment preparation for improved wet combability 失效
    用于改善湿梳理性能的头发处理剂

    公开(公告)号：US4803068A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

    申请号：US115553

    申请日：1987-10-28

    申请人： Uwe Ploog ,  Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele ,  Horst Hoffkes ,  Karl Giede

    发明人： Uwe Ploog ,  Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele ,  Horst Hoffkes ,  Karl Giede

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C11D3/36 ,  A61K7/075 ,  A61K7/08

    CPC分类号： A61K8/55 ,  A61K8/442 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/466 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12

    摘要： Hair-treatment preparations containing as additive at least one surface-active phosphonic acid corresponding to general formula I, II or III below ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.5 -C.sub.21 alkyl, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, or, if R.sup.2 is --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, and R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a water-soluble salt thereof, improved the wet combability of hair and reduce its tendency to develop static charges. Octane-1-phosphonic acid, decane-1-phosphonic acid and dodecane-1-phosphonic acid or their salts are particularly effective. The phophonic acids are used in quantities of from 0.05 to 10% by weight, and preferably in quantities of from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight together with anionic tensides.

    摘要翻译： 含有对应于下述通式I，II或III的至少一种表面活性膦酸作为添加剂的头发处理制剂，其中R1表示C5- C21烷基，R2表示氢或-PO3H2，R3表示氢，羟基，或者如果R2是-PO3H2，-NH2和R4表示氢或含有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基，或水溶性 其改善了头发的湿梳理性，并降低了其产生静电荷的倾向。 辛烷-1-膦酸，癸烷-1-膦酸和十二烷-1-膦酸或其盐是特别有效的。 与阴离子表面活性剂一起使用的磷酸的量为0.05-10重量％，优选为0.1-2.0重量％。

    Method and composition for increasing wet hair combability
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for increasing wet hair combability 失效
    增加湿头发梳理性能的方法和组合

    公开(公告)号：US4670253A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

    申请号：US700419

    申请日：1985-02-11

    申请人： Uwe Ploog ,  Peter Busch ,  Hermann Hensen ,  Klaus Thiele

    发明人： Uwe Ploog ,  Peter Busch ,  Hermann Hensen ,  Klaus Thiele

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/09 ,  A61K7/135

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 ,  A61K8/556 ,  C07F9/4075 ,  Y10S424/02

    摘要： Phosphonic acid esters obtained by reacting organophosphonic acids corresponding to the general formula R--PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, in which R is preferably an alkyl group containing from 6 to 18 C-atoms, with from 1 to 10 moles and preferably with from 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide. These esters are useful as additives to hair treatment preparations, preferably to shampoos based on anionic surfactants and, preferably, ampholytic or betaine surfactants for improving the wet combability of hair. They are added in amounts between 0.1 to 10% by weight to hair treatment preparations, and between 1 and 5% by weight to shampoos.

    摘要翻译： 通过使对应于通式R-PO 3 H 2的有机膦酸（其中R优选为含有6至18个碳原子的烷基）与1-10摩尔，优选1至5摩尔的乙烯反应获得的膦酸酯 氧化物和/或环氧丙烷。 这些酯可用作头发处理制剂的添加剂，优选用于基于阴离子表面活性剂的洗发剂，优选用于改善头发湿梳理性能的两性或甜菜碱表面活性剂。 它们的添加量为头发处理制剂的0.1至10重量％，和洗发剂的1至5重量％。

    Zwitterionic polymers and their use in hair treatment preparations
    3.
    发明授权
    Zwitterionic polymers and their use in hair treatment preparations 失效
    两性离子聚合物及其在头发处理制剂中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4814101A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US169255

    申请日：1988-03-15

    申请人： Ludwig Schieferstein ,  Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Peter Busch

    发明人： Ludwig Schieferstein ,  Horst Hoeffkes ,  Kurt Seidel ,  Karl Giede ,  Peter Busch

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F220/60 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C08F220/60 ,  A61K8/8158 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/04 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F220/34 ,  A61K2800/5428

    摘要： New zwitterionic polymers are obtained as the copolymerization product of:from about 30 to about 70 mole % of monomers containing quaternary ammonium groups and corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.1 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.2 --CO--Z--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--N.sup.(+) (CH.sub.3).sub.3 ;about 10 to about 30 mole % of monomeric carboxylic acids corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.3 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.4 --COOH;about 10 to about 30 mole % of monomeric esters corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.5 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.6 --COOR.sup.7 ;and, optionally,0 to about 40 mole % of monomers containing tertiary amino groups and corresponding to the following formula:R.sup.8 --CH.dbd.CR.sup.9 --CO--Z--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--NR.sup.10 R.sup.11.The zwitterionic polymers are suitable for the production of hair-washing and hair-care preparations which have a long-lasting hair-softening effect.

    摘要翻译： 获得新的两性离子聚合物作为共聚产物：约30至约70摩尔％的含有季铵基团的单体并对应于下式：R1-CH = CR2-CO-Z-（CnH2n）-N（+） （CH 3）3; 约10至约30摩尔％的对应于下式的单体羧酸：R3-CH = CR4-COOH; 约10至约30摩尔％的对应于下式的单体酯：R5-CH = CR6-COOR7; 和任选的0至约40摩尔％的含有叔氨基并且对应于下式的单体：R8-CH = CR9-CO-Z-（CnH2n）-NR10R11。 两性离子聚合物适合于生产具有持久的头发软化效果的洗发和护发制剂。

    Water-soluble polymer compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble polymer compositions 失效
    水溶性聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4746690A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

    申请号：US864637

    申请日：1986-05-16

    申请人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    发明人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    IPC分类号： C08K3/00 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K31/74

    CPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08J2300/14

    摘要： Cationic polymer - containing compositions in dry, powder form and having enhanced water-solubility are obtained by mixing (1) from about 5% to about 99% by weight of a solid, finely divided water-soluble cationic polymer and (2) from about 1.0% to about 95% by weight of a solid, finely divided, water-soluble anionic surfactant. The compositions are useful in cosmetic preparations and as flocculating agents, sludge dewatering agents and paper auxiliaries.

    摘要翻译： 通过混合（1）约5重量％至约99重量％的固体，细分散的水溶性阳离子聚合物和（2）从约5重量％至约99重量％的水溶性阳离子聚合物 1.0％至约95％重量的固体，细分的水溶性阴离子表面活性剂。 该组合物可用于化妆品制剂和絮凝剂，污泥脱水剂和纸助剂中。

    Dispenser for hair cosmetics
    6.
    发明授权
    Dispenser for hair cosmetics 失效
    头发化妆品分配器

    公开(公告)号：US4867183A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

    申请号：US270416

    申请日：1988-11-08

    申请人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    发明人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    IPC分类号： A45D19/02 ,  A45D24/22

    CPC分类号： A45D24/22 ,  A45D19/02

    摘要： There is disclosed a dispenser for hair treating solution and the like in the form of a comb or brush having a hollow spine and teeth of absorbent material inserted therein in capillary-active communication with treatment solution in a reservoir in the spine, the flow of solution from the spine through the teeth to the hair being dependent solely on the quantity of solution applied to the hair through capillarly action. Spacers may also be provided to hold the teeth in spaced relation to the scalp.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种梳子或刷子的头发处理溶液等的分配器，该梳子或刷子具有中空的脊柱和插入其中的吸收材料的牙齿，与脊柱中的储存器中的处理溶液进行毛细作用连通，溶液流动 从脊椎通过牙齿到头发仅依赖于通过毛细作用施加到头发上的溶液的量。 还可以提供间隔件以将牙齿保持与头皮间隔开的关系。

    Plastic hairdressing comb
    7.
    发明授权
    Plastic hairdressing comb 失效
    塑料美发梳

    公开(公告)号：US4520831A

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

    申请号：US590104

    申请日：1984-03-16

    申请人： Henning Schumann ,  Peter Busch ,  Detlef Fischer ,  Klaus Thiele

    发明人： Henning Schumann ,  Peter Busch ,  Detlef Fischer ,  Klaus Thiele

    IPC分类号： A45D24/04 ,  A45D24/00

    CPC分类号： A45D24/00

    摘要： In order to neutralize the electrostatic charging of the hair which occurs where a plastic comb is used, the comb is made up of at least one section which negatively charges the hair during combing and at least one section which positively charges the hair during combing.

    摘要翻译： 为了中和使用塑料梳发生的毛发的静电充电，梳子由在梳理过程中对头发进行负电荷的至少一个部分和在梳理期间对头发进行正电充电的至少一个部分组成。

    Dispenser for multicomponent hair-cosmetic products
    8.
    发明授权
    Dispenser for multicomponent hair-cosmetic products 失效
    多功能化妆品产品分配器

    公开(公告)号：US5076298A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

    申请号：US238025

    申请日：1988-08-29

    申请人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    发明人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    IPC分类号： A45D19/02 ,  A45D24/22 ,  A46B11/02 ,  A46B11/04

    CPC分类号： A45D19/02 ,  A45D24/22

    摘要： A dispenser for multicomponent hair-cosmetic products, such as hair-dyeing preparations, includes in one embodiment a tubular element including absorbent material in separate storage compartments for each product component, respectively, and a plurality of tines of absorbent material partially inserted into the storage compartments for transferring the components by capillary action from the storage compartments into the tines, where the components are mixed and immediately thereafter available for transfer from the tines to hair to be dyed.

    摘要翻译： 用于多组分毛发化妆品的分配器，例如染发剂，在一个实施方案中包括分别包含用于每个产品组分的分离的存储隔室中的吸收材料的管状元件和部分插入到储存器中的多个吸收材料尖齿 用于通过毛细管作用将组分从储存室转移到尖齿中的部分，其中组分被混合并且随后可用于从尖齿转移到被染色的毛发。

    Applicator for continuous application of hair dye
    9.
    发明授权
    Applicator for continuous application of hair dye 失效
    染发剂连续涂抹器

    公开(公告)号：US4958647A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

    申请号：US307440

    申请日：1989-02-07

    申请人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    发明人： Peter Busch ,  Klaus Thiele

    IPC分类号： A45D19/02 ,  A45D24/22

    CPC分类号： A45D24/22 ,  A45D19/02

    摘要： An applicator for the continuous application of a hair dye to the head hair of human beings, comprises a reservoir for hair dye absorbed in a first absorbent material within a tubular element, and teeth of a second absorbent material inserted into the element in a manner not contacting the first absorbent material, whereby for the transfer of the hair dye from the first absorbent material to the teeth not in contact therewith, the reservoir is connected to a rotation mechanism.

    摘要翻译： 用于将染发剂连续施用到人的头发上的涂抹器包括吸收在管状元件内的第一吸收材料中的染发剂的储存器，以及不以第一吸收材料的方式插入到元件中的第二吸收材料的齿 接触第一吸收材料，由此为了将染发剂从第一吸收材料转移到不与其接触的齿，储存器连接到旋转机构。