Abstract:
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase detector, a charge pump, a capacitor, and a capacitor multiplier. The phase detector receives a reference frequency and a feedback frequency to generate a up/down signal. The charge pump, which includes a positive node and a negative node, receives the up/down signal to generate a first current. The capacitor is coupled to the negative node. The capacitor multiplier, coupled to the negative node, generates a second current which is the first current divided by a first scaling number.
Abstract:
A voltage-controlled oscillator gain measurement system includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, a voltage detector, and a processor. The voltage-controlled oscillator, which is configured in a phase-locked loop circuit, generates an output signal with an output frequency according to a control signal. The control signal is generated according to the output signal divided by a scaling number. The voltage detector is configured to measure a voltage difference of the control signal. The processor adjusts the scaling number to generate an output frequency difference of the output signal, and obtains a reciprocal gain of the voltage-controlled oscillator by dividing the voltage difference by the output frequency difference.