摘要:
An operational amplifier includes an input stage (13) receiving an input signal (Vin) and having first (14) and second (16) output terminals, and also includes an output stage (10) having a pull-up transistor (M11) and a pull-down transistor (M2). The pull-up transistor has a source coupled to a first supply voltage (VDD), a gate coupled to the first output terminal (14), and a drain coupled to an output conductor (22) conducting an output signal (Vout). The pull-down transistor (M2) has a source coupled to a second supply voltage (VSS), a gate coupled to the second output terminal (16), and a drain coupled to the output conductor (22). An AB control circuit (20) is coupled between the gates of the pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor. A first overload recovery circuit (X) is coupled between the output conductor (22) and the gate of the pull-up transistor for limiting the voltage on the gate of the pull-up transistor in response to the output voltage (Vout) when the output voltage is within a first predetermined range of the first supply voltage (VDD). A second overload recovery circuit (Y) is coupled between the output conductor (22) and the gate of the pull-down transistor for limiting the voltage on the gate of the pull-down transistor in response to the output voltage (Vout) when the output voltage is within a second predetermined range of the second supply voltage (VSS).
摘要:
A differential amplifier includes an input stage (13) and an output stage (100) including an output transistor (M11) having a source coupled to a supply voltage (VDD), a gate coupled to a terminal (14) of the input stage, and a drain coupled to an output conductor (22). A recovery circuit (1A) is coupled between the supply voltage and the gate of the output transistor for limiting the voltage on the gate of the output transistor in response to the output voltage be within a predetermined range of the supply voltage and includes a recovery transistor (M4) with a source coupled to the output conductor and a drain coupled to the gate of the output transistor and a common-gate amplifier (29A) having a built-in offset a first input coupled to the output conductor, a second input coupled to the supply voltage, and an output coupled to the gate of the recovery transistor.
摘要:
An operational amplifier includes a differential input stage (30) having first (2) and second (3) input conductors, a class AB output stage (20) coupled to an output of the differential input stage (30) and including a pull-up transistor (M11) having a source coupled to a first supply voltage (VDD), a drain coupled to an output conductor (17), and a gate coupled to a first terminal (14) of a class AB control circuit (11), and a pull-down transistor (M12) having a source coupled to a second supply voltage (GND), a drain coupled to the output conductor (17), and a gate coupled to a second terminal (15) of the class AB control circuit (11). A differential input signal is applied between the first (2) and second (3) input conductors, and simultaneously also is applied between first and second inputs of a first unbalanced differential amplifier (31) and between first and second input to the second unbalanced differential amplifier (32). If the differential input signal is of a first polarity and is of a magnitude substantially greater than a threshold voltage of the first unbalanced differential amplifier (31), the magnitude of a turn-on voltage of the pull-down transistor (M12) is decreased and the magnitude of a turn-on voltage of the pull-up transistor (M11) is increased in response to an output voltage produced by the first unbalanced differential amplifier (31). However, if the differential input signal is of a second polarity and is of a magnitude substantially greater than a threshold voltage of the second unbalanced differential amplifier (32), then the magnitude of a turn-on voltage of the pull-up transistor (M11) is increased and the magnitude of a turn-on voltage of the pull-down transistor (M12) is simultaneously decreased, in response to an output voltage produced by the second unbalanced differential amplifier (32).
摘要:
A rail-to-rail class AB output stage includes a P-channel pull-up transistor (4) having a source coupled to a first supply rail voltage (V+), a gate coupled to a first input conductor (2) of the output stage, and a drain coupled to an output terminal (6) of the output stage. An N-channel pull-down transistor (5) includes a source coupled to a second supply rail voltage (GROUND), a gate coupled to a second input conductor (3) of the output stage, and a drain coupled to the output terminal (6). A P-channel first bias transistor (20) includes a source coupled to the first input conductor (2) and a drain coupled to the second input terminal (3). A first bias circuit coupled between the first and second supply rail voltages produces a first bias voltage (21) on a gate of the first bias transistor (20). A P-channel second bias transistor (10) includes a source coupled to be first input conductor (2). An N-channel third bias transistor (11) includes a source coupled to the second input terminal (3) and a drain connected to a drain of the second bias transistor (10) and to a non-inverting input of a servo amplifier (12) having an output coupled to a gate of the second bias transistor (10) and an inverting input coupled to a gate of the third bias transistor (11) or a suitable reference voltage. A second bias circuit coupled between the first and second supply rail voltages produces a second bias voltage (16) on the gate of the third bias transistor (11) and the inverting input of the servo amplifier.
摘要:
A rail-to-rail differential amplifier includes first and second input terminals, and an output terminal and an input stage including differentially connected N-channel first and second input transistors, and differentially connected P-channel third and fourth input transistors. A P-channel first cascode transistor has a source coupled to a first supply voltage to the drain of the first input transistor. An N-channel cascode transistor has a source coupled by a second resistive element to a second supply voltage and to the drain of the third input transistor. A first gain boost amplifier has an output coupled to a gate of the first cascode transistor, a first input coupled to the source of the first cascode transistor and the drain of the first input transistor, and a second input coupled to a drain of the second input transistor and a bias control circuit. A second gain boost amplifier has an output coupled to a gate of the second cascode transistor, a first input coupled to the source of the second cascode transistor and to the drain of the third input transistor, and a second input coupled to a drain of the fourth input transistor and the bias control circuit. An output stage includes a pull-up transistor coupled between the first supply voltage and the output terminal, a pull-down transistor coupled between the second supply voltage and the output terminal, and a class AB bias circuit coupled between drain electrodes of the fist and second cascode transistors and between gate electrodes of the pull-up and pull-down transistors.
摘要:
A data storage cartridge includes housing, a hard drive, and a connection assembly. The hard drive is stored within the housing and includes a non-tape storage medium and an electrical data connector configured to provide access to the non-tape storage medium. The electrical data connector includes a first number of connection terminals. The connection assembly is positioned within the housing and is coupled with each of the connection terminals of the electrical data connector. The connection assembly includes a second number of electrical targets spaced from and in electrical communication with the electrical data connector wherein the first number is greater than the second number. The electrical targets provide an interface for externally accessing the storage medium via the connection assembly and the electrical data connector.
摘要:
System for releasably retaining portions of a data cartridge shell in an assembled configuration including at least one first boss tower on a first portion of the data cartridge shell having a receiving hole with an inner surface. At least one second boss tower on a second portion of the data cartridge shell including an outer surface is adapted to releasably engage with the receiving hole at a boss tower interface in the assembled configuration. A plurality of retention ribs and a plurality of guide ribs are located at the boss tower interface to releasably retain the first portion of the cartridge shell to the second portion.