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公开(公告)号：US07363866B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10507836
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Valeri G. Gnedenko , Alexander Suris , David Pegaz
发明人： Valeri G. Gnedenko , Alexander Suris , David Pegaz
IPC分类号： F23K3/00
CPC分类号： C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/442 , F23G5/50 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2207/112 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2900/50009 , F23G2900/55006 , F23G2900/55007
摘要： A control system for a waste processing apparatus controls entry of a predetermined quantity of waste into the processing chamber via air lock whenever the level of waste in the chamber has fallen sufficiently to accommodate the new waste, and this is detected by a suitable detector. A second detector may be located upstream of the first detector to enable the flow rate of waste through the processing chamber to be calculated.
摘要翻译： 用于废物处理设备的控制系统通过空气锁定将预定量的废物进入处理室，只要室中的废物水平已经足够下降以适应新的废物，并且由合适的检测器检测。 第二检测器可以位于第一检测器的上游，以便计算通过处理室的废物流量。
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2.发明授权Apparatus for processing waste with distribution/mixing chamber for oxidising fluid 失效用于处理废物的装置，用于分配/混合室用于氧化流体公开(公告)号：US07299756B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10469926
申请日：2002-02-18
IPC分类号： F23G5/10
CPC分类号： G21F9/32 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/12 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/50009 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A waste processing apparatus for processing a column of waste in a processing chamber having one or more gas outlets at an upper part thereof and one or more plasma torches an output end thereof extending into a lower part of the chamber. The apparatus is characterised in having one or more oxidising fluid distribution and mixing chambers and one or more oxidising fluid inlet associated therewith for providing oxidising fluid to said distribution and mixing chamber from a suitable source, wherein each oxidizing and mixing chamber has a peripheral opening in substantially continuous peripheral fluid communication with a column of waste accommodated in the lower part of the chamber and in fluid communication with the oxidising fluid inlets, and further, the outer peripheral wall of the distribution and mixing chamber is formed by a lateral outward displacement of an inwardly-facing wall of the lower part of the processing chamber with respect to an inwardly-facing wall of the upper part of the processing chamber. The oxidising fluid inlets are separate from and associated with the plasma torches such that during operation of apparatus oxidising fluid flowing from the oxidising fluid inlets into said distribution and mixing chamber is directed at a high temperature zone provided by the plasma torches that are associated with the oxidising fluid inlets.
摘要翻译： 一种废物处理装置，用于在其上部具有一个或多个气体出口的处理室中处理一列废物，并且一个或多个等离子体喷枪将其输出端延伸到所述室的下部。 该装置的特征在于具有一个或多个氧化流体分配和混合室以及与其相关联的一个或多个氧化流体入口，用于从合适的源向所述分配和混合室提供氧化流体，其中每个氧化和混合室具有周边开口 与容纳在室的下部并与氧化流体入口流体连通的废物塔基本上连续的外围流体连通，此外，分配和混合室的外周壁通过横向向外移位形成 相对于处理室的上部的面向内的壁，处理室的下部的面向内的壁。 氧化流体入口与等离子体炬分离并与其相关联，使得在设备的操作期间，将从氧化流体入口流入所述分配和混合室的流体引导到由与等离子体炬相关联的等离子炬提供的高温区域 氧化流体入口。
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3.发明申请System for Controlling the Level of Potential Pollutants in a Waste Treatment Plant 失效控制废物处理厂潜在污染物水平的制度公开(公告)号：US20080006562A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US10593869
申请日：2005-03-17
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B9/06 , B03B13/06 , B07C5/346 , B29B2017/0275 , B29K2027/06 , B29L2031/753 , B29L2031/7544 , G01N23/222 , Y02W30/622
摘要： The invention is an apparatus and method for on-line sorting of waste matter, at the entrance to a waste processing plant, according to the level of specific chemicals, typically chlorine detected therein. The apparatus comprises a waste matter inlet that provides waste matter to a weighing module, preferably until a preset limit is reached. Then, this control volume of waste is introduced into a pulsed neutron material analyzer that is optimized for the determination of the content of the specific chemical in the control volume. A control means such as a computer then decides whether the level of the chemical in the waste control volume is above or below a preset threshold, and accordingly channels the waste into one or another of two channels. One of these channels accepts waste with low content of the given chemical, for introduction into the waste processing chamber. The other channel stores the waste until, for example, it may be mixed with other waste having a sufficient low content such that the overall amount of the chemical is still below the threshold value.
摘要翻译： 本发明是根据特定化学品的水平，通常在其中检测到的氯，在废物处理厂的入口处对废物进行在线分选的装置和方法。 该设备包括将废物提供给称重模块的废物入口，优选直到达到预设极限。 然后，将该控制体积的废物引入到脉冲中子材料分析仪中，该分析仪被优化用于确定控制体积中特定化学物质的含量。 然后，诸如计算机的控制装置决定废物控制体积中的化学物质的含量是否高于或低于预设阈值，并因此将废物输送到两个通道中的一个或另一个通道中。 这些通道中的一个接收给定化学品含量低的废物，用于引入废物处理室。 另一个通道存储废物，直到例如它可以与具有足够低含量的其他废物混合，使得化学品的总量仍然低于阈值。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06820564B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10398398
申请日：2003-09-26
IPC分类号： F23N500
CPC分类号： C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2207/60
摘要： One or more auxiliary plasma torches are provided to a waste processing plant at strategic locations within the chamber and directed towards the waste column. When a bridge forms within the chamber the auxiliary plasma torches may be operated such as to provide an additional heat source where needed, quickly heating the organic solids, which thus pass through the bituminsation and charcoal formation stages quickly. The additional heat source may be in the neighborhood of the bridge, but may also be near the bottom end of the chamber, in which case the additional temperature at the bottom of the chamber effectively moves the combustion and gasification zones for the charcoal to a higher part of the chamber, altering the temperature profile. The heat source also enables the inorganic wastes to be heated rapidly to pass beyond the melting stage relatively quickly. The debridging process may be further enhanced by providing secondary plasma torches at various levels upwards of the primary torches, the secondary torches at any level being operated as and when needed to achieve the desired effect.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个辅助等离子体炬被提供到废物处理设备中，并且被引导到废物塔。 当在室内形成桥时，可以操作辅助等离子体炬，以便在需要时提供额外的热源，从而快速加热有机固体，从而快速地通过沥青和木炭形成阶段。 附加的热源可以在桥的附近，但也可以在室的底端附近，在这种情况下，室底部的附加温度有效地将用于木炭的燃烧和气化区移动到更高的温度 部分腔室，改变温度曲线。 热源还使得无机废物被快速加热以相对快速地超过熔融阶段。 通过在主火炬的上方提供各种级别的辅助等离子体炬，可以进一步增强迂回过程，任何水平的次级炬在需要时进行操作以实现期望的效果。
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公开(公告)号：US08373087B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US11912980
申请日：2006-04-27
摘要： The invention is a plasma torch for insertion through an opening in the wall of a waste processing chamber. The plasma torch of the invention is characterized by comprising a coaxial sleeve having an upper end and a lower end. The sleeve surrounds at least the portion of the outer surface of the torch that is located in the opening, thereby forming an insulating chamber between the outer surface if the torch and the inner surface of the sleeve. At least a portion of the portion of the coaxial sleeve that surrounds at least the portion of the outer surface of the torch that is located in the opening in the wall of the processing chamber is porous or permeable to a heat exchanging fluid. The torch comprises an inlet for introducing the heat exchanging fluid into the insulating chamber. When the plasma torch is inserted through the opening, a gap exists between the processing chamber wall and the coaxial sleeve. Thus the coaxial sleeve and the insulating chamber shield the outer surface of the plasma torch from a significant amount of the heat that radiates from the processing chamber wall and from inside the processing chamber and the heat exchanging fluid that flows through the inlet exits the insulating chamber into the processing chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于插入通过废物处理室的壁中的开口的等离子体焰炬。 本发明的等离子体焰炬的特征在于包括具有上端和下端的同轴套管。 套筒至少围绕位于开口中的割炬的外表面的部分，从而如果手电筒和套筒的内表面之间形成绝缘室，则在外表面之间形成绝缘室。 围绕位于处理室的壁中的开口中的至少部分手电筒外表面的同轴套筒的至少一部分是多孔的或对热交换流体是可渗透的。 手电筒包括用于将热交换流体引入绝缘室的入口。 当等离子体焰炬插入通过开口时，在处理室壁和同轴套筒之间存在间隙。 因此，同轴套管和绝缘室将等离子体焰炬的外表面从处理室壁和从处理室的内部辐射的大量热量屏蔽，并且流过入口的热交换流体离开绝缘室 进入处理室。
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公开(公告)号：US20100102040A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US11912980
申请日：2006-04-27
摘要： The invention is a plasma torch for insertion through an opening in the wall of a waste processing chamber. The plasma torch of the invention is characterized by comprising a coaxial sleeve having an upper end and a lower end. The sleeve surrounds at least the portion of the outer surface of the torch that is located in the opening, thereby forming an insulating chamber between the outer surface if the torch and the inner surface of the sleeve. At least a portion of the portion of the coaxial sleeve that surrounds at least the portion of the outer surface of the torch that is located in the opening in the wall of the processing chamber is porous or permeable to a heat exchanging fluid. The torch comprises an inlet for introducing the heat exchanging fluid into the insulating chamber. When the plasma torch is inserted through the opening, a gap exists between the processing chamber wall and the coaxial sleeve. Thus the coaxial sleeve and the insulating chamber shield the outer surface of the plasma torch from a significant amount of the heat that radiates from the processing chamber wall and from inside the processing chamber and the heat exchanging fluid that flows through the inlet exits the insulating chamber into the processing chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于插入通过废物处理室的壁中的开口的等离子体焰炬。 本发明的等离子体焰炬的特征在于包括具有上端和下端的同轴套管。 套筒至少围绕位于开口中的割炬的外表面的部分，从而如果手电筒和套筒的内表面之间形成绝缘室，则在外表面之间形成绝缘室。 围绕位于处理室的壁中的开口中的至少部分手电筒外表面的同轴套筒的至少一部分是多孔的或对热交换流体是可渗透的。 手电筒包括用于将热交换流体引入绝缘室的入口。 当等离子体焰炬插入通过开口时，在处理室壁和同轴套筒之间存在间隙。 因此，同轴套管和绝缘室将等离子体焰炬的外表面从处理室壁和从处理室的内部辐射的大量热量屏蔽，并且流过入口的热交换流体离开绝缘室 进入处理室。
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7.发明授权System for controlling the level of potential pollutants in a waste treatment plant 失效控制废物处理厂潜在污染物水平的系统公开(公告)号：US07513371B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10593869
申请日：2005-03-17
IPC分类号： B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B9/06 , B03B13/06 , B07C5/346 , B29B2017/0275 , B29K2027/06 , B29L2031/753 , B29L2031/7544 , G01N23/222 , Y02W30/622
摘要： The invention is an apparatus and method for on-line sorting of waste matter, at the entrance to a waste processing plant, according to the level of specific chemicals, typically chlorine detected therein. The apparatus comprises a waste matter inlet that provides waste matter to a weighing module, preferably until a preset limit is reached. Then, this control volume of waste is introduced into a pulsed neutron material analyzer that is optimized for the determination of the content of the specific chemical in the control volume. A control means such as a computer then decides whether the level of the chemical in the waste control volume is above or below a preset threshold, and accordingly channels the waste into one or another of two channels. One of these channels accepts waste with low content of the given chemical, for introduction into the waste processing chamber. The other channel stores the waste until, for example, it may be mixed with other waste having a sufficient low content such that the overall amount of the chemical is still below the threshold value.
摘要翻译： 本发明是根据特定化学品的水平，通常在其中检测到的氯，在废物处理厂的入口处对废物进行在线分选的装置和方法。 该设备包括将废物提供给称重模块的废物入口，优选直到达到预设极限。 然后，将该控制体积的废物引入到脉冲中子材料分析仪中，该分析仪被优化用于确定控制体积中特定化学物质的含量。 然后，诸如计算机的控制装置决定废物控制体积中的化学物质的含量是否高于或低于预设阈值，并因此将废物输送到两个通道中的一个或另一个通道中。 这些通道中的一个接收给定化学品含量低的废物，用于引入废物处理室。 另一个通道存储废物，直到例如它可以与具有足够低含量的其他废物混合，使得化学品的总量仍然低于阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US06807913B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10398399
申请日：2003-09-30
IPC分类号： F23G500
CPC分类号： C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2207/60
摘要： A plurality of fluxing agent inlets are provided at the lower part of a waste processing chamber to enable the direct application of fluxing agents to deposited “unprocessed solids” and/or to liquid products of high viscosity therein. Means are provided for sensing the presence of such blockages in the lower part of the chamber and for providing the fluxing agents thereto to remove the blockage.
摘要翻译： 多个助熔剂入口设置在废物处理室的下部，以便能够将助熔剂直接施用于沉积的“未加工的固体”和/或其中高粘度的液体产物。 提供了用于感测在室的下部存在这种堵塞并且用于向其提供助熔剂以去除堵塞的装置。
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