摘要:
Stabilized metal gate electrode for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (“CMOS”) applications and methods of making the stabilized metal gate electrodes are disclosed. Specifically, the metal gate electrodes are stabilized by alloying wherein the alloy comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of Re, Ru, Pt, Rh, Ni, Al and combinations thereof and an element selected from the group consisting of W, V, Ti, Ta and combinations thereof.
摘要:
A method is provided for electroplating a gate metal or other conducting or semiconducting material directly on a dielectric such as a gate dielectric. The method involves selecting a substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt, wherein the combination of the substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt allow an electrochemical current to be passed from the substrate through the dielectric layer into the electrolyte solution or melt. Methods are also provided for electrochemical modification of dielectrics utilizing through-dielectric current flow.
摘要:
A method is provided for electroplating a gate metal or other conducting or semiconducting material directly on a dielectric such as a gate dielectric. The method involves selecting a substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt, wherein the combination of the substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt allow an electrochemical current to be passed from the substrate through the dielectric layer into the electrolyte solution or melt. Methods are also provided for electrochemical modification of dielectrics utilizing through-dielectric current flow.
摘要:
A method is provided for electroplating a gate metal or other conducting or semiconducting material directly on a dielectric such as a gate dielectric. The method involves selecting a substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt, wherein the combination of the substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt allow an electrochemical current to be passed from the substrate through the dielectric layer into the electrolyte solution or melt. Methods are also provided for electrochemical modification of dielectrics utilizing through-dielectric current flow.
摘要:
A Privacy Preserving Portable Health Record (P3HR) based on Smart Enterprise Guardian (SEG) that incorporates smart card security and advanced flash storage encryption technology gives a patient the flexibility of using the services of a variety of generally unrelated healthcare practitioners and providers with control over their health records and the ability to provide comprehensive access to the patient's health records as would occur in a centralized clinic setting to in effect create a virtual medical clinic. The security architecture of the P3HR serves a group of medical patients, healthcare practitioners, and other associated providers such as hospitals and insurance providers. The system provides for continuously updated healthcare history of patients in a remote update server and on portable access devices, which are carried by patients.