Band-gap reference circuit with averaged current mirror offsets and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Band-gap reference circuit with averaged current mirror offsets and method 有权
    带平均电流镜偏移和方法的带隙参考电路

    公开(公告)号:US06930537B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10061939

    申请日:2002-02-01

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10 G05F3/02 G05F3/30

    CPC分类号: G05F3/30

    摘要: A band-gap reference circuit with averaged current mirror offsets is provided that includes a differential amplifier circuit, a low current transistor circuit, a high current transistor circuit, and a configuration circuit. The differential amplifier circuit includes a first input node operable to receive a first input signal, a second input node operable to receive a second input signal, and an output node operable to generate an output signal based on the input signal difference. The low current transistor circuit is coupled to the differential amplifier circuit and is operable to receive the output signal and to generate the first input signal based on the output signal. The high current transistor circuit is coupled to the differential amplifier circuit and is operable to receive the output signal and to generate the second input signal based on the output signal. The configuration circuit is coupled to the low current transistor circuit and to the high current transistor circuit. The configuration circuit is operable to configure the band-gap reference circuit for a plurality of states by switching a plurality of components between the low current transistor circuit and the high current transistor circuit at specified intervals.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有平均电流镜偏移的带隙参考电路,其包括差分放大器电路,低电流晶体管电路,高电流晶体管电路和配置电路。 差分放大器电路包括可操作以接收第一输入信号的第一输入节点,可操作以接收第二输入信号的第二输入节点和可用于基于输入信号差产生输出信号的输出节点。 低电流晶体管电路耦合到差分放大器电路,并且可操作以接收输出信号并且基于输出信号产生第一输入信号。 高电流晶体管电路耦合到差分放大器电路并且可操作以接收输出信号并且基于输出信号产生第二输入信号。 配置电路耦合到低电流晶体管电路和高电流晶体管电路。 配置电路可操作以通过以指定的间隔切换低电流晶体管电路和高电流晶体管电路之间的多个分量来配置多个状态的带隙基准电路。

    Operational amplifier circuit with improved feedback factor
    2.
    发明授权
    Operational amplifier circuit with improved feedback factor 有权
    运算放大器电路具有改进的反馈系数

    公开(公告)号:US06657489B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US10029121

    申请日:2001-12-21

    IPC分类号: H03F345

    CPC分类号: H03F1/56

    摘要: An operational amplifier circuit with improved feedback factor is provided that includes an input impedance, an operational amplifier, and a current conveyor. The input impedance is operable to receive an input signal. The operational amplifier comprises an inverting input node, a non-inverting input node, and an output node. The operational amplifier is operable to generate an output signal at the output node based on the input signal. The current conveyor is coupled between the input impedance and the inverting input node of the operational amplifier. The current conveyor is operable to provide a low impedance to the input impedance and a high impedance to the operational amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改进的反馈因数的运算放大器电路,其包括输入阻抗,运算放大器和电流输送机。 输入阻抗可操作以接收输入信号。 运算放大器包括反相输入节点,非反相输入节点和输出节点。 运算放大器可操作以基于输入信号在输出节点处产生输出信号。 当前输送机耦合在运算放大器的输入阻抗和反相输入节点之间。 当前的输送机可操作以向输入阻抗提供低阻抗,并向运算放大器提供高阻抗。

    RC calibration circuit with reduced power consumption and increased accuracy
    3.
    发明授权
    RC calibration circuit with reduced power consumption and increased accuracy 有权
    RC校准电路,功耗降低,准确度提高

    公开(公告)号:US06262603B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09515183

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: H03K522

    摘要: An RC calibration circuit, which utilizes a resistor and a variable capacitor connected in parallel, reduces power consumption and increases the accuracy of the calibration by comparing the voltage on the resistor to the voltage on the capacitor after a predetermined time has expired since the capacitor began charging up. The result of the comparison, which indicates whether the voltage on the resistor is greater than the voltage on the capacitor, is then used to adjust the capacitance of the capacitor to servo the RC time constant to a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 使用电阻器和可变电容并联连接的RC校准电路通过将电阻器上的电压与电容器上的电压进行比较,降低功耗并提高校准精度,这是由于电容器开始 充电 比较结果表明,电阻器上的电压是否大于电容器上的电压,然后用于调整电容器的电容以使RC时间常数维持在预定值。

    Amplifier for improving open-loop gain and bandwidth in a switched capacitor system
    4.
    发明授权
    Amplifier for improving open-loop gain and bandwidth in a switched capacitor system 有权
    用于改善开关电容系统中的开环增益和带宽的放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06486821B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09911331

    申请日:2001-07-23

    IPC分类号: H03M112

    CPC分类号: H03F1/086

    摘要: There is disclosed an amplifier for operating from a power supply having a first voltage level. The amplifier comprises: 1) a plurality of thick-oxide field effect transistors, each of the plurality of thick-oxide field effect transistors having a relatively thick oxide layer and fabricated using a first process such that the each thick-oxide field effect transistor can withstand a gate-to-source difference, a gate-to-drain difference, and a gate-to-bulk difference at least equal to a first maximum operating voltage, wherein the first. maximum operating voltage is at least equal to the first voltage level; and 2) a first thin-oxide field effect transistor coupled to a first input of the amplifier, the first thin-oxide field effect transistor having a relatively thin oxide layer and fabricated using a second process such that the first thin-oxide field effect transistor can withstand a gate-to-source difference, a gate-to-drain difference, and a gate-to-bulk difference at least equal to a second maximum operating voltage, wherein the second maximum operating voltage is less than the first voltage level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从具有第一电压电平的电源操作的放大器。 放大器包括:1)多个厚氧化物场效应晶体管,多个厚氧化物场效应晶体管中的每一个具有相对较厚的氧化物层,并且使用第一工艺制造,使得每个厚氧化物场效应晶体管可以 承受栅极至源极的差异,栅极至漏极差异以及至少等于第一最大工作电压的栅极与体积之差,其中第一。 最大工作电压至少等于第一电压电平; 以及2)耦合到所述放大器的第一输入的第一薄氧化物场效应晶体管,所述第一薄氧化物场效应晶体管具有相对薄的氧化物层,并且使用第二工艺制造,使得所述第一薄氧化物场效应晶体管 可以承受栅极至源极的差异,栅极至漏极差异以及至少等于第二最大工作电压的栅极至体积差异,其中第二最大工作电压小于第一电压电平。

    High-speed current-mirror circuitry and method of operating the same
    5.
    发明授权
    High-speed current-mirror circuitry and method of operating the same 有权
    高速电流镜电路及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06606001B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US10000195

    申请日:2001-10-25

    IPC分类号: H03F304

    摘要: There is disclosed high-speed current-mirror circuitry and methods of operating the same. An exemplary impedance-peaking current mirror comprises a N-channel drive transistor and a N-channel mirror transistor. The N-channel drive transistor has a source coupled to ground, a drain coupled to a current source and a gate coupled to the drain via a series connection of a resistor and an inductor. The N-channel mirror transistor has a source coupled to ground, a gate coupled to the drain of the N-channel drive transistor, and a drain coupled to a positive power supply via an impedance load.

    摘要翻译: 公开了高速电流镜电路及其操作方法。 示例性的阻抗峰值电流镜包括N沟道驱动晶体管和N沟道镜像晶体管。 N沟道驱动晶体管具有耦合到地的源极,耦合到电流源的漏极和经由电阻器和电感器的串联连接到漏极的栅极。 N沟道反射镜晶体管具有耦合到地的源极,耦合到N沟道驱动晶体管的漏极的栅极和经由阻抗负载耦合到正电源的漏极。

    Line driver for producing operating condition invariant signal levels
    6.
    发明授权
    Line driver for producing operating condition invariant signal levels 有权
    线路驱动器,用于产生运行状态不变信号电平

    公开(公告)号:US06177789B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09495133

    申请日:2000-01-31

    IPC分类号: G05F316

    CPC分类号: H04L25/028

    摘要: A line driver outputs a pair of transmit signals TX+ and TX− that have substantially reduced output level variations due to variations in process, voltage, and temperature. The reduced output level variations are provided by varying the magnitude of the current that sets up the voltages of the transmit signals in a manner that offsets variations in the power supply voltage, temperature, and process, and by limiting variations of the bandgap current source to process and temperature only.

    摘要翻译: 线路驱动器输出一对发射信号TX +和TX-,其由于过程,电压和温度的变化而具有显着降低的输出电平变化。 减小的输出电平变化通过改变设置发射信号的电压的电流的大小来提供,该电流以抵消电源电压,温度和过程的变化的方式,并且通过将带隙电流源的变化限制为 过程和温度。

    Apparatus for reducing charge kickback in a dynamic comparator
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for reducing charge kickback in a dynamic comparator 有权
    用于在动态比较器中减少电荷反冲的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06559787B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09911233

    申请日:2001-07-23

    IPC分类号: H03M138

    摘要: There is disclosed a comparator comprising: 1) a first comparison circuit capable of receiving an input signal, wherein the first comparison circuit is enabled and compares the signal when a received LATCH signal is enabled and is disabled when the received LATCH signal is disabled; and 2) a second comparison circuit coupled to the input signal in parallel with the first comparison circuit, wherein an input stage of the second comparison circuit is substantially identical to an input stage of the first comparison circuit. The second comparison circuit is enabled and compares the input signal when the received LATCH is signal is disabled and is disabled when the received LATCH signal is enabled.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种比较器,包括:1)能够接收输入信号的第一比较电路,其中所述第一比较电路被使能,并且当所接收的LATCH信号被使能时将所述信号进行比较,并且当所接收的LATCH信号被禁止时被禁用; 以及2)与所述第一比较电路并联耦合到所述输入信号的第二比较电路,其中所述第二比较电路的输入级基本上与所述第一比较电路的输入级相同。 当接收的LATCH信号被禁止时,第二比较电路被使能并比较输入信号,并且当所接收的LATCH信号被使能时被禁止。

    LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL DRIVER WITH REDUCED POWER CONSUMPTION
    8.
    发明申请
    LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL DRIVER WITH REDUCED POWER CONSUMPTION 有权
    具有降低功耗的低电压差分信号驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US20110234318A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13159672

    申请日:2011-06-14

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    CPC分类号: H03F3/45475 H03F3/45094

    摘要: A low voltage differential signal (LVDS) driver circuit with reduced power consumption. A pre-driver stage, implemented as a differential current mode amplifier, is driven by the differential input signal and provides a corresponding differential drive signal, which drives the output stage, implemented as a differential voltage mode amplifier, which, in turn, provides the differential output signal for the load. Total current consumption equals the load current, which is provided by the output stage, plus a much smaller current used by the pre-driver stage.

    摘要翻译: 低电压差分信号(LVDS)驱动电路,功耗降低。 实现为差分电流模式放大器的预驱动器级由差分输入信号驱动,并提供驱动输出级的相应的差分驱动信号,该差分驱动信号被实现为差分电压模式放大器,其反过来提供 负载的差分输出信号。 总电流消耗等于由输出级提供的负载电流,加上预驱动级使用的电流要小得多。

    Method of using low bandwidth sensor for measuring high frequency AC modulation amplitude
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of using low bandwidth sensor for measuring high frequency AC modulation amplitude 有权
    使用低带宽传感器测量高频交流调制幅度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07502568B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10728065

    申请日:2003-12-04

    申请人: Jitendra Mohan

    发明人: Jitendra Mohan

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/0799 H04B10/564

    摘要: A slow monitor diode having a bandwidth only partially overlapping a lower end of a data transmission spectrum for a data transmission laser is employed to detect and control average output power of the data transmission laser and, from peak-to-peak measurements, optical modulation amplitude. The output current from the monitor diode reaches a peak value for long runs of consecutive logical 1's or 0's. Using peak detectors with a long decay rate, the peak-to-peak signal amplitude, directly representative of optical modulation amplitude, may be determined.

    摘要翻译: 采用具有与数据传输激光器的数据传输频谱的下端仅部分重叠的带宽的缓慢监视二极管来检测和控制数据传输激光器的平均输出功率,并且从峰到峰测量得到光调制幅度 。 来自监视二极管的输出电流达到连续逻辑1或0的长时间运行的峰值。 使用长衰减速率的峰值检测器,可以确定直接代表光调制幅度的峰 - 峰信号幅度。