Abstract:
The structure of and the method of processing is disclosed for providing a MNOS element comprised of diverse regions within a semiconductive member. A first silicon oxide layer is disposed to cover a first portion of the semiconductive substrate, other than that in which the MNOS element is formed. A second silicon oxide layer is disposed to cover a second portion of the semiconductive member in which the MNOS element is formed. A conductive element is connected to one of the MNOS regions and overlies the first portion of the member. A first layer of a nitride such as Si3N4 is deposited at a rate in the range of 40 to 60 A/minute to cover the silicon oxide layer, whereby a nitride-oxide interface charge of a magnitude and polarity is established to inhibit the formation of a parasitic region within the semiconductive member, due to the application of a voltage signal to the conductive element. In a further aspect, either or both memory and non-memory MNOS elements may be fabricated in a manner to include drain and source regions spaced from each other with its second silicon oxide layer covering the channel formed therebetween, and a gate electrode disposed thereon. In the formation of a memory MNOS element, the second oxide layer covering the second portion of the member is reduced, e.g. by etching, to a thickness in the order of 7 to 9 A. Next, in the fabrication of both memory and non-memory MNOS elements, a second nitride layer is deposited at a rate in the order of 75 to 150 A, whereby the nitride-oxide interface charge is minimized. A plurality of such memory MNOS elements may be formed into a matrix, wherein the row and column conductors are insulated from each other. The deposition of the first nitride layer at the rate specified above inhibits the formation of parasitic regions beneath the row and column conductors. Further, memory and non-memory MNOS elements may be fabricated upon a common semiconductive substrate by simplified fabrication techniques. In particular, the second deposition of silicon nitride is carried out at a rate in the order of 100 A/minute, whereby a minimum nitride-oxide interface charge is established to ensure the effective operation of the non-memory MNOS element and to increase the memory hysteresis window of the memory MNOS element.
Abstract:
A TWO-STAGE SHIFT REGISTER CIRCUIT FOR AN N BIT SHIFT REGISTER COMPRISED OF A METAL OXIDE SILICON TRANSISTOR (MOST) ARRAY OF A SINGLE-TYPE SEMICONDUCTIVITY WHEREIN EACH STAGE INCLUDES A LOAD MOST AND A SWITCHING MOST AND WHEREIN A SEPARATE GATING MOST IS COUPLED TO EACH LOAD AND SWITCHING MOST OF BOTH STAGES AND OPERATED FROM A FOUR-PHASE SYNCHRONIZED CLOCK SOURCE SO THAT THE LOAD AND SWITCHING MOST IN EACH STAGE ARE OPERATED IN PUSH-PULL RELATIONSHIP FOR REDUCING THE POWER DRAWN DURING STATIC CONDITIONS AND REDUCING THE PROPAGATION TIME FROM THE INPUT AND OUTPUT OF EACH BIT.
Abstract:
A block oriented random access memory (BORAM) is disclosed as comprising a plurality of memory arrays of metal-nitride-oxide semiconductor (MNOS) memory elements. Each memory array includes a plurality of the MNOS memory elements disposed in rows and columns, and serial or sequential means such as a shift register for writing and reading data to and from the memory elements through column conductors associated with each column of the memory elements. A temporary storage means such as a latch is inserted between each stage of the shift register and the column conductor, whereby a multiplexing function can be performed between the stage outputs of the shift register and the columns of the memory elements. Address means is provided for the rows of memory elements, whereby a row may be selected for entry of data through its associated column conductor. In one illustrative embodiment, a plurality of such assemblies is assembled into a block capable of being separately addressed, wherein each such assembly is capable of storing one bit of a multi-bit word of data. In turn, a plurality of such blocks is assembled to form the block oriented random access memory, wherein each such block may be randomly accessed, and the data therein sequentially read and written.
Abstract:
AN N-BIT SHIFT REGISTER WHEREIN EACH BIT IS COMPRISED OF COMPLEMENTARY PAIRS OF INDUCED CHANNEL FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS FABRICATED UPON A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE AND BEING DOPED TO COMPRISE BOTH ENHANCEMENT MODE P-CHANNEL AND DEPLETION MODE N-CHANNEL DEVICES BY PREDETERMINED DOPING SURFACE CONCENTRATION FOR OBTAINING FASTER OPERATION TIME BUT EFFECTIVELY OPERATING THE DEPLETION MODE DEVICES AS ENHANCEMENT MODE DEVICES BY MEANS OF APPLYING A PREDETERMINED BIAS POTENTIAL TO THE SUBSTRATE. BY SELECTIVE GROUPING OF THE COMPLEMENTARY PAIRS OF FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS THE OPERATION MAY BE ACCOMPLISHED BY AS LITTLE AS A SINGLE-CLOCK SIGNAL.