Method and device for removing soot from exhaust gases
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for removing soot from exhaust gases 失效
    从废气中除去烟灰的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4436535A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US360650

    申请日:1982-03-22

    摘要: A method and device for removing soot from the exhaust gases of a diesel-type internal combustion engine, using a soot filter in the exhaust line and a dosing device which injects a dose of a combustion-inducing substance, for example CuCl, into the soot filter by means of compressed air. The soot-combusting process is initiated automatically, in response to a critical exhaust pressure level and the simultaneous presence of a suitable temperature in the soot filter, using a pressure switch and a series-connected thermal switch. Compressed air, flowing through a bypass line, scavenges the supply line of the combustion-inducing substance, while supplying additional oxygen for the soot combustion process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用排气管线中的烟尘过滤器从柴油型内燃机的排气中除去烟灰的方法和装置,以及将一定剂量的引燃物质(例如CuCl)注入烟炱中的计量装置 通过压缩空气过滤。 响应于临界排气压力水平和使用压力开关和串联连接的热开关在烟灰过滤器中同时存在合适的温度,烟灰燃烧过程被自动启动。 流经旁路管线的压缩空气清除引燃物质的供应管线,同时为烟灰燃烧过程提供额外的氧气。

    SENSOR USING THE CAPACITIVE MEASURING PRINCIPLE
    4.
    发明申请
    SENSOR USING THE CAPACITIVE MEASURING PRINCIPLE 失效
    传感器使用电容式测量原理

    公开(公告)号:US20080007274A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11765612

    申请日:2007-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01R27/26

    CPC分类号: E05F15/46

    摘要: The invention relates to a sensor which uses the capacitive measuring principle which is used to detect the proximity of a dielectric medium, preferably for detecting a human body part, which is used in an anti-pinching system. Said sensor comprises a capacitor and an evaluation electronic system. The variation of the capacity of the capacitor, which is caused by the medium, can be measured. Said capacitor, which can establish a distinction between a human body part or a solid and water and/or humidity, is characterized in that the capacitor can be operated in a successive manner by at least two different frequencies and/or at least two different pulse duty factors by using the different ratio of said elements in a variable electric field. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用电容测量原理的传感器,该电容测量原理用于检测在抗夹紧系统中使用的介电介质的接近性,优选用于检测人体部分。 所述传感器包括电容器和评估电子系统。 可以测量由介质引起的电容器容量的变化。 所述电容器可以建立人体部分或固体与水和/或湿度之间的区别,其特征在于电容器可以以连续的方式运行至少两个不同的频率和/或至少两个不同的脉冲 通过使用在可变电场中的所述元件的不同比例的负载因子。 本发明还涉及相应的方法。

    Method and apparatus for heating glass melting furnaces with fossil fuels
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for heating glass melting furnaces with fossil fuels 失效
    用化石燃料加热玻璃熔炉的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06862899B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10121339

    申请日:2002-04-12

    摘要: During the heating of glass melting furnaces having a combustion chamber with regenerators for preheating oxidation gases, with port necks that open into the combustion chamber, with primary burners and with secondary burners that are installed in a cascade arrangement relative to the primary burners, the secondary burners are operated as cascade burners with a relatively low proportion of the fuel, the secondary fuel. Flames are thereby created in over- and sub-stoichiometric conditions and the flame gases formed are mixed with one another so that the complete combustion process in the combustion chamber is more or less stoichiometric. The secondary fuel is supplied by the secondary burners to a step, installed in the port neck. In order to prevent or reduce soot and graphite deposits in the step without increasing the nitrogen oxide content in the furnace waste gases, a secondary oxidation gas is blown into step during the firing phase of each port neck in addition to the primary oxidation gas preheated in the regenerators that flows over the step. If significant deposits of carbon material and/or temperature problems occur, then in a similar way an oxidation gas can be blown in during the exhaust phase for the furnace waste gases of each port neck when the secondary burner is switched off.

    摘要翻译: 在具有燃烧室的玻璃熔炉的加热中,其具有用于预热氧化气体的再生器,其中开口进入燃烧室的端口颈部,具有主燃烧器和相对于主燃烧器以级联布置安装的辅助燃烧器, 燃烧器作为级联燃烧器运行,燃料比例相对较低,即二次燃料。 因此,在过度和亚化学计量条件下产生火焰,并且形成的火焰气体彼此混合,使得燃烧室中的完全燃烧过程或多或少化学计量。 次级燃料由二级燃烧器供应到安装在口腔颈部的台阶上。 为了防止或减少该步骤中的烟灰和石墨沉积物,而不增加炉废气中的氮氧化物含量,在每个端口颈部的燃烧阶段期间,除了预热的初级氧化气体之外,二次氧化气体被吹入步骤 在台阶上流动的再生器。 如果发生重大的碳材料沉积和/或温度问题,则以类似的方式,当二次燃烧器关闭时,可以在废气阶段期间吹送每个端口颈部的炉废气中的氧化气体。

    Process and apparatus for stretching fiber band and storage of same
    6.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for stretching fiber band and storage of same 失效
    用于拉伸纤维带及其储存的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06219886B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09363133

    申请日:1999-07-28

    IPC分类号: D04H1100

    摘要: A stretched fiber band is deposited in a can, located in the filling station of a can exchanger of a draw frame, by means of a turntable. The rotational axis of the turntable exhibits an equal to or less than distance from the rotational axis of the can exchanger than the distance from the center point of the can found in the filling station to the rotational axis of the exchanger. Upon the substitution of the filled can by an empty can held in a ready-state position, the operation of the can exchanger on the rotation of the turntable is designed in such a manner, that the fiber band is deposited into the full can exiting the filling station, until this can leaves the zone of the turntable. The fiber band is then deposited into the empty can which has been brought into the filling station II, as soon as this empty can reaches the zone of the turntable. To enable this procedure, the empty can to be delivered to the filling station is temporarily moved with increased speed, and the spatial interval between the empty can to be delivered to the filling station and the full can which is leaving the filling station is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 伸展的纤维带通过转台沉积在罐中,位于抽屉框架的交换器的加油站中。 转台的旋转轴线距离罐式换热器的旋转轴线的距离等于或小于从在加油站中发现的罐的中心点到交换器的旋转轴线的距离。 在通过保持在就绪状态位置的空罐替代填充罐时,转台上旋转的转换器的操作以这样的方式设计,使得纤维带沉积成全部可以离开 加油站,直到这可以离开转盘的区域。 然后,一旦空的罐到达转盘的区域,纤维带就被放入已经进入加油站II的空罐中。 为了实现该过程,可以以提高的速度临时移动要送达加油站的空罐,并且可以减少要运送到加油站的空罐之间的空间间隔,并且降低离开加油站的满罐。

    Hollow floor
    7.
    发明授权
    Hollow floor 失效
    空心地板

    公开(公告)号:US5572842A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US495250

    申请日:1995-06-27

    CPC分类号: E04F15/02429

    摘要: A hollow floor composed of a profiled false floor (1) which is arranged between a top floor (2) and a sub floor (3) and is designed to be plate-shaped, the false floor (1) having cup-shaped depressions (4) that are joined together by essentially flat edge areas (5). The depressions (4) are filled in with a sound-deadening filler material (6).

    摘要翻译: 一个中空地板,由一个位于顶层(2)和一个底层(3)之间的异形假地板(1)构成,并被设计成板状,假地板(1)具有杯形凹陷 4)通过基本平坦的边缘区域(5)连接在一起。 凹陷(4)填充有消音填料(6)。

    Spinning machine for the doubling or stretching of fiber bands
    8.
    发明授权
    Spinning machine for the doubling or stretching of fiber bands 失效
    纺纱机用于纤维带的倍增或拉伸

    公开(公告)号:US5799374A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US768041

    申请日:1996-12-18

    IPC分类号: D01H5/50 D01H5/56 D01H5/46

    CPC分类号: D01H5/505 D01H5/565

    摘要: A spinning machine for the doubling or stretching of fiber bands with a rolling section having lower rolls which are secured in journal blocks, and wherein the upper rolls may be also secured on said journal blocks with pressure means for the loading of said upper rolls, it is proposed that the pivoting axis of the pressure arm for the placement of the pressure means to the upper rolls be arranged in such a way that, when observed in the running direction of the fiber band, said axis lies behind the rolling section. Advantageously, what is achieved thereby, is that the spinning machine can be maintained in a considerably simpler and quicker manner. Following the upward pivoting of the pressure arm, the entire area of the rolling section becomes freely accessible. The pivoting geometry of the pressure arm can be so varied, that the upper rolls can be easily restored into the guides on the journal blocks of the lower rolls.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加倍或拉伸纤维带的纺丝机,其具有滚动部分,该滚动部分具有固定在轴颈块中的下辊,并且其中上辊也可以用用于装载所述上辊的压力装置固定在所述轴颈块上, 提出了用于将压力装置放置到上辊的压力臂的枢转轴线以这样的方式布置,即当沿着纤维带的运行方向观察时,所述轴线位于轧制部分的后面。 有利地,由此实现的是,纺纱机可以以相当简单和快速的方式保持。 在压力臂向上枢转之后,滚动部分的整个区域变得可自由地接近。 压力臂的枢转几何形状可以如此变化,使得上辊可以容易地恢复到下辊的轴颈块上的导向件中。

    Filter device
    9.
    发明授权
    Filter device 失效
    过滤装置

    公开(公告)号:US5741421A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US561619

    申请日:1995-11-21

    摘要: A filter device with a preferably hollow-cylindrical, pleated filter element which is arranged concentrically around a cylinder axis and through which a medium to be filtered passes. Seals are necessary on the filter device so that the medium to be filtered will not be able to leak out and so that the filter element, which typically is constructed of filter paper, must be fixed in place together with its pleats. Advantageously, an elastic composition can be disposed as a seal on at least one of the ends of the filter element, and after curing the elastic composition will fix the pleats of the filter element and will have sufficient residual elasticity to seal the filter element with respect to a central mounting tube on which it is to be mounted.

    摘要翻译: 具有优选中空圆柱形褶皱过滤器元件的过滤器装置,其围绕汽缸轴线同心地布置,待过滤的介质通过该过滤器元件。 在过滤装置上需要密封,使得待过滤的介质将不能泄漏出来,并且通常由滤纸构成的过滤元件必须与其褶皱一起被固定就位。 有利地,弹性组合物可以作为密封件设置在过滤元件的至少一个端部上,并且在固化之后,弹性组合物将固定过滤元件的褶皱并且将具有足够的残余弹性以相对于过滤元件密封过滤元件 连接到要安装在其上的中央安装管。