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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4253963A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US28805
申请日：1979-04-10
CPC分类号： B01D71/16 , B01D69/148 , B01D2323/04
摘要： An asymmetrical ultrafiltration membrane based on cellulose triacetate, optionally substituted by up to 30% cellulose diacetate, is made wettable without tendency to embrittlement or shrinkage by adding hydrophobic synthetic silicic acid to the casting solution.
摘要翻译： 基于纤维素三乙酸酯的不对称超滤膜，任选被多至30％的二乙酸纤维素取代，通过向浇铸溶液中加入疏水性合成硅酸，使其可湿润而不易于脆化或收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US5139712A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US644337
申请日：1991-01-22
申请人： Nils Hese , Horst Perl , Artur Michalski
发明人： Nils Hese , Horst Perl , Artur Michalski
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D67/0009 , B01D71/76 , B01D2323/12 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/60
摘要： A process for the manufacture of microfiltration membranes from aromatic polyamides, of which the pore sizes are between 0.05 and 10 .mu.m. A copolymer of isophthalic acid and m-phenylenediamine is dissolved in a solvent mixture of dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide in the presence of alkali or alkaline earth chlorides and polyethyleneglycol. This solution is produced without the addition of water and is subsequently poured out onto a smooth surface formed of chemically inert material with the formation of the membranes. The water that is required as the precipitation agent, is only added to the poured-out solution by means of the air humidity. The relative air humidity is increased from 30% to 100% during formation of the membranes.
摘要翻译： 用于从芳族聚酰胺制造微孔膜的方法，其孔径在0.05-10μm之间。 将间苯二甲酸和间苯二胺的共聚物在碱金属或碱土金属氯化物和聚乙二醇的存在下溶于二甲基乙酰胺和二甲基甲酰胺的溶剂混合物中。 该溶液是在不添加水的情况下生产的，随后将其倒入由化学惰性材料形成的光滑表面上形成膜。 作为沉淀剂需要的水仅通过空气湿度添加到倾出的溶液中。 在膜形成过程中相对空气湿度从30％增加到100％。
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公开(公告)号：US4234528A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US28804
申请日：1979-04-10
申请人： Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Perl
发明人： Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Perl
CPC分类号： B01D71/10 , B01D69/148 , B01D71/16
摘要： An asymmetrical ultrafiltration membrane based on cellulose hydrate which may be dried without destructive shrinkage and which has been saponified without reduction in flow-through or separation performance is prepared by adding hydrophobic synthetic silicic acid to a casting solution based on cellulose triacetate optionally partially substituted by cellulose diacetate, and then casting the cellulose acetate membrane and saponifying to the cellulose hydrate form.
摘要翻译： 基于纤维素水合物的不对称超滤膜可以在没有破坏性收缩的情况下被干燥并且在不降低流通或分离性能的情况下被皂化而制备，通过将疏水性合成硅酸添加到基于纤维素三乙酸酯的任选部分被纤维素 二乙酸酯，然后浇铸乙酸纤维素膜并皂化成纤维素水合物形式。
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4.发明授权Separating device for fluids, consisting of support plates and cut sections of a semi-permeable diaphragm 失效用于流体的分离装置，由支撑板和半透膜的切割部分组成
公开(公告)号：US4430218A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US281931
申请日：1981-07-10
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , A61M1/22 , B01D53/22 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/28 , B01D63/08 , G01N35/00 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D61/28 , B01D63/084 , B01D2313/04 , G01N2035/00326
摘要： A filtration or diffusion cell, consisting of adjacent facing support plates and cut diaphragm sections of a semi-permeable diaphragm, for the treating fluids. The support plates are sealed by stringlike or bandlike sealing elements for the separate flow conduction of the fluids. Support plates are provided with channel grooves, for holding the sealing elements. The channel grooves are open toward the plate plane and are provided with perforations through which a sealing material inserted in a flowable state and solidified in the grooves. Several support plates are connected by the sealing material to form a plate holder-like unit, and form seals for separate flow conduction. The support plates are square-shaped, and the front side and the back side of the cut diaphragm sections are subjected to crosswise flow of the fluid. The cut diaphragm sections are supported by grooves and groove crests extending in flow direction of the support plates. The grooves are provided with longitudinally spaced passages leading to the opposite side of the support plates. Flow barriers crossing the grooves under an angle of about 45.degree. bring about a uniform overflowing of the diaphragm surfaces and prevent shortcuts.
摘要翻译： 用于处理流体的过滤或扩散池由相邻的相对的支撑板和半透膜的切割隔膜部分组成。 支撑板通过线状或带状密封元件密封，用于流体的单独流动传导。 支撑板设置有用于保持密封元件的通道槽。 通道槽朝向板平面敞开，并且设置有穿孔，密封材料通过该穿孔插入到可流动状态并在槽中固化。 几个支撑板通过密封材料连接以形成板保持器状单元，并形成用于单独流动传导的密封件。 支撑板是方形的，切割的隔膜部分的前侧和后侧受到流体的横向流动。 切割的隔膜部分由沿着支撑板的流动方向延伸的凹槽和凹槽凸起支撑。 凹槽设置有通向支撑板的相对侧的纵向隔开的通道。 在大约45°的角度穿过槽的流动障碍物使隔膜表面均匀地溢出并防止快捷方式。
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5.发明授权Resorcinol or phloroglucinol condensation product for aqueous mixture purification 失效间苯二酚或间苯三酚缩合产物，用于水性混合物纯化
公开(公告)号：US4392963A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US245957
申请日：1981-03-20
申请人： Horst Perl , Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Kluver , Hans Beer
发明人： Horst Perl , Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Kluver , Hans Beer
摘要： Incompletely condensed aldehyde resin having a large surface area and formed in the presence of large quantities of water under mild conditions is used for removing waste products, such as urea, from the blood in hemodialysis or for removing such impurities from swimming pools or aquariums.
摘要翻译： 用于在温和条件下在大量水存在下形成的具有大表面积的不完全冷凝的醛树脂用于从血液透析中的血液中除去诸如尿素的废物，或用于从游泳池或水族箱中除去这些杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US5480599A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US289546
申请日：1994-08-12
申请人： Thomas Leven , Michael Trager , Horst Perl
发明人： Thomas Leven , Michael Trager , Horst Perl
CPC分类号： B29C44/3461
摘要： A continuous process for manufacturing foam beads using a simple apparatus, wherein the expansion agent can be easily recycled. Polymer particles and a dispersing medium are fed continuously to an unstirred mass transfer column having a high length to diameter ratio which is operated under pressure. The polymer particles and dispersing medium are subjected to thermal processing under pressure in the mass transfer column, and the resulting dispersion is sprayed into a low pressure space causing the polymer particles to expand. Accordingly, foam beads of constant quality and a uniform cell diameter and a uniform degree of expansion are manufactured without costly process means.
摘要翻译： 使用简单的装置制造泡沫珠的连续方法，其中膨胀剂可以容易地再循环。 将聚合物颗粒和分散介质连续供给到在加压下操作的具有高长径比的未搅拌的传质柱。 聚合物颗粒和分散介质在传质柱中在压力下进行热处理，将所得分散体喷射到低压空间中，使聚合物颗粒膨胀。 因此，在没有昂贵的处理手段的情况下，制造质量恒定，泡孔直径均匀，均匀膨胀程度的泡沫珠。
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公开(公告)号：US4529419A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US605844
申请日：1984-05-01
申请人： Horst Perl , Massoud Karbachsch , Gunter Pradel , Fritz Reulecke
发明人： Horst Perl , Massoud Karbachsch , Gunter Pradel , Fritz Reulecke
CPC分类号： B01D46/10 , A61M1/3627 , B01D19/0031 , A61J1/145 , A61J1/1468 , A61M2205/7518 , A61M2205/7536
摘要： A filter consisting of connected upper housing and lower housing parts and a hydrophobic flat filter disc for gas filtration sandwiched therebetween, intended in particular for an exchange between a container such as a liquid reservoir partially filled with liquid and the surrounding atmosphere. The upper housing part includes an integral channelled filter support having channels for communication into a gas inlet-outlet means of the said upper housing part. The lower housing part includes an integral, channelled filter support having channels for communication into a centrally disposed bore located at a right angle to the filter support and empties into the gas area of a liquid reservoir for instance. The filter support is constructed to prevent liquid from completely blocking the hydrophobic filter disc.The filter support of the lower housing forms a planar plane with an annular channel therein and a series of radially extending channels terminating at a centrally located bore. The channels having a controlled depth. The bore diameter is also controlled. The upper housing is dimensioned to provide a controlled distance for the filter from the filter support in the lower housing.
摘要翻译： 由连接的上壳体和下壳体部件组成的过滤器和夹在其间的用于气体过滤的疏水扁平过滤盘，特别用于在容器（例如部分充满液体的液体储存器）与周围环境之间进行更换。 上部壳体部分包括一个整体的通道过滤器支撑件，其具有用于连通到所述上部壳体部分的气体入口 - 出口装置的通道。 下部壳体部分包括一体的通道过滤器支架，其具有用于连通到位于与过滤器支撑件成直角的中心设置的孔的通道，并且例如被排空到液体储存器的气体区域中。 过滤器支架被构造成防止液体完全阻塞疏水性过滤盘。 下壳体的过滤器支撑件形成具有其中的环形通道的平面平面，并且一系列径向延伸的通道终止于位于中心的孔。 通道具有受控的深度。 孔径也受到控制。 上壳体的尺寸设计成为过滤器提供了与下壳体中的过滤器支撑件的受控距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4522713A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US555636
申请日：1983-11-25
申请人： Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Perl , Khuong T. Vinh
发明人： Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Perl , Khuong T. Vinh
IPC分类号： B01D33/01 , B01D35/00 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/08 , B01D63/16 , B04B5/04 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/49 , B01D33/00 , B01D35/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/491 , B01D33/01 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/16 , B01D2313/16
摘要： In a filtration apparatus for fluids and liquids having an external vessel, in particular a centrifuge tube and a filter unit disposed in the liquid, the medium to be filtered is under excess pressure and in contact with the filter element of the filter unit and for the static membrane filtration on the outer side of the filtration unit facing the vessel bottom a filter membrane is arranged with the filtration-active layer towards the outside.
摘要翻译： 在具有外部容器的流体和液体的过滤装置中，特别是设置在液体中的离心管和过滤器单元的过滤装置中，待过滤的介质处于过度压力下并与过滤器单元的过滤元件接触，并且对于 面向容器底部的过滤单元的外侧上的静态膜过滤器布置有过滤活性层朝向外部。
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公开(公告)号：US4490256A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US554995
申请日：1983-11-25
申请人： Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Perl , Khuong T. Vinh
发明人： Dietmar Nussbaumer , Horst Perl , Khuong T. Vinh
CPC分类号： G01N33/491 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/16
摘要： An apparatus for static membrane filtration, including a cylindrical sample vessel containing a filtration medium and subjected to centrifugal acceleration. A plunger is mounted in sealed manner in the sample vessel, and is being movable therein. An asymmetrical membrane is attached at the end of the plunger facing the bottom of the sample vessel, with the filtration active side of the membrane facing towards the outside. The bottom of the sample vessel is provided with a sealable opening. The mean density of the plunger is greater than the density of the filtration medium, and the length of the plunger in cm is greater or equal to the reciprocal of the mean plunger density in g/cm.sup.3 reduced by 1.
摘要翻译： 一种用于静态膜过滤的装置，包括含有过滤介质并进行离心加速的圆柱形样品容器。 柱塞以密封的方式安装在样品容器中，并且可在其中移动。 在柱塞的端部附近，不对称的膜附着在样品容器的底部，膜的过滤活性侧面向外部。 样品容器的底部设有可密封的开口。 柱塞的平均密度大于过滤介质的密度，柱塞的长度（cm）大于或等于平均柱塞密度（g / cm3）的倒数减小1。
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