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    Combustion method for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Combustion method for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 有权
    往复式活塞内燃机的燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号：US07874277B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

    申请号：US12573404

    申请日：2009-10-05

    申请人： Walter Huebner ,  Amin Velji ,  Sebastian Hensel ,  Christof Schulz ,  Boris Kock ,  Norbert Peters ,  Olaf Roehl ,  Konstantinos Boulouchos ,  Ulrich Spicher

    发明人： Walter Huebner ,  Amin Velji ,  Sebastian Hensel ,  Christof Schulz ,  Boris Kock ,  Norbert Peters ,  Olaf Roehl ,  Konstantinos Boulouchos ,  Ulrich Spicher

    IPC分类号： F02B3/12

    CPC分类号： F02D13/0265 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D41/403 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02M26/01 ,  Y02T10/18

    摘要： A reciprocating engine includes a combustion chamber, and a gas exchange inlet valve and a gas exchange outlet valve for a charge cycle. The method introduces an inlet gas into the combustion chamber in an intake phase; introduces a primary quantity of fuel into the combustion chamber during the intake phase and/or a compression phase; compresses the inlet gas and the fuel in the compression phase; ignites a mixture of inlet gas and fuel formed in the combustion chamber; and expands and discharges an exhaust gas formed by the combustion in an expansion phase. A pilot quantity of fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber before the primary quantity of fuel is introduced. Intermediate products of the pilot quantity of fuel are formed and the primary quantity of fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber during the compression phase such that complete ignition of the mixture consisting of inlet gas and the intermediate products is suppressed and other intermediate products are formed until a controlled ignition of the mixture and other intermediate products occurs.

    摘要翻译： 往复式发动机包括燃烧室，以及用于充电循环的气体交换入口阀和气体交换出口阀。 该方法在进气阶段将入口气体引入燃烧室; 在进气阶段和/或压缩阶段期间将主要量的燃料引入燃烧室; 在压缩阶段压缩入口气体和燃料; 点燃在燃烧室中形成的入口气体和燃料的混合物; 并且在膨胀阶段使由燃烧形成的废气膨胀并排出。 在引入燃料的主要量之前，将先导量的燃料引入燃烧室。 形成了先导量燃料的中间产物，并且在压缩阶段将一次燃料量引入燃烧室，使得由入口气体和中间产物组成的混合物完全点燃，并形成其它中间产物直到 发生混合物和其他中间产物的受控点火。

    Process for reducing the soot content of diesel engine exhaust gases and device for implementing it
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for reducing the soot content of diesel engine exhaust gases and device for implementing it 失效
    降低柴油机排气烟尘含量的方法及其实施装置

    公开(公告)号：US6158397A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

    申请号：US171883

    申请日：1999-01-28

    申请人： Norbert Peters ,  Caroline Born ,  Christian Antoni ,  Tobias Plessing

    发明人： Norbert Peters ,  Caroline Born ,  Christian Antoni ,  Tobias Plessing

    IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02B47/06 ,  F02B51/00 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02M25/14 ,  F02M43/00 ,  F02M43/04 ,  F02B75/12

    CPC分类号： F02B47/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B51/00 ,  F02M43/04 ,  Y02T10/121

    摘要： In order to reduce the soot content of a diesel engine's exhaust gas, a fluid containing a peroxide compound, preferably an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, is fed into the combustion chamber after the start of the injection and combustion of the fuel, preferably following the combustion phase. The diesel fuel is preferably injected in the range 10.degree..+-.5.degree. before top dead center and the fluid containing the peroxide compound is fed in the range 5.degree. to 30.degree. after top dead center. Use may be made for the alternate supply of diesel fuel and hydrogen peroxide of a shared injection nozzle (FIG. 1) which supplies one or other of the media depending on the pressure of the diesel fuel and hydrogen peroxide solution supplied.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02253 Sec。 371日期1999年6月28日第 102（e）日期1999年6月28日PCT提交1997年5月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 42405 日期1997年11月13日为了降低柴油发动机废气的烟灰含量，在喷射开始和燃料燃烧之后，将含有过氧化物化合物，优选过氧化氢水溶液的流体进料到燃烧室中 ，优选在燃烧阶段之后。 柴油燃料优选在上止点之前的10°+/- 5°范围内喷射，含有过氧化物的流体在上止点之后进料在5°至30°的范围内。 可以使用共用喷嘴（图1）的柴油燃料和过氧化氢的替代供应，其供应一种或另一种介质，这取决于供应的柴油燃料和过氧化氢溶液的压力。

    Device for discharging granular material
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for discharging granular material 有权
    排料装置

    公开(公告)号：US08104645B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

    申请号：US12288270

    申请日：2008-10-17

    申请人： Jan Momsen ,  Norbert Peters ,  Timm Kirchhoff ,  Arne Haase

    发明人： Jan Momsen ,  Norbert Peters ,  Timm Kirchhoff ,  Arne Haase

    IPC分类号： G01F11/20

    CPC分类号： B65G65/4836 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  Y02W30/625

    摘要： A device for discharging granular material, has a receptacle into which the granular material may be introduced, with a separation grid, which is disposed in the receptacle, and an intermediate plate, which is disposed beneath the separation grid. The intermediate plate is equipped with a through-opening for the granular material, and with an aperture, which is provided beneath the intermediate plate and through which the granular material may be removed from the receptacle. The intermediate plate is disposed to be rotatable relative to the separation grid and the separation grid is disposed to be stationary relative to the receptacle.

    摘要翻译： 用于排出颗粒材料的装置具有可以引入颗粒材料的容器，其中设置在容器中的分隔栅格和设置在分离栅格下方的中间板。 中间板配备有用于颗粒材料的通孔，并且具有设置在中间板下方的孔，并且颗粒材料可以通过该孔从容器移除。 中间板被设置成相对于分隔格栅可旋转，并且分隔格栅相对于容器设置成静止。

    Device for discharging granular material
    6.
    发明申请
    Device for discharging granular material 有权
    排料装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090107894A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

    申请号：US12288270

    申请日：2008-10-17

    申请人： Jan Momsen ,  Norbert Peters ,  Timm Kirchhoff ,  Arne Haase

    发明人： Jan Momsen ,  Norbert Peters ,  Timm Kirchhoff ,  Arne Haase

    IPC分类号： B07B1/08 ,  G01F11/00 ,  B67D5/58

    CPC分类号： B65G65/4836 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  Y02W30/625

    摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for discharging granular material, with a receptacle (2) into which the granular material may be introduced, with a separation grid (4), which is disposed in the receptacle (2), and an intermediate plate (6), which is disposed beneath the separation grid (4), wherein the intermediate plate (6) is equipped with a through-opening (5) for the granular material, and with an aperture, which is provided beneath the intermediate plate (6) and through which the granular material may be removed from the receptacle (2). According to the invention, the intermediate plate (6) is disposed to be rotatable relative to the separation grid (4) and the separation grid (4) is disposed to be stationary relative to the receptacle (2).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于排出颗粒材料的装置（1），其中可以引入粒状材料的容器（2）与设置在容器（2）中的分离格栅（4）和中间体 板（6），其设置在分离格栅（4）的下方，其中中间板（6）配备有用于颗粒材料的通孔（5），并且具有设置在中间板 （6），并且可以从容器（2）移除颗粒材料。 根据本发明，中间板（6）设置成相对于分隔格栅（4）可旋转，并且分隔格栅（4）相对于插座（2）设置成静止。