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公开(公告)号：US4238324A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US93635
申请日：1979-11-13
CPC分类号： D21D5/023
摘要： The disclosure concerns an apparatus for separating impurities from a fibrous suspension. The apparatus includes a tiltable housing having a screen basket supported coaxially therein. A rotor is supported inside the screen basket. The rotor has three zones. There is an upstream zone communicating with the fiber suspension inlet, and inlet in the upstream zone is into the interior of the rotor and then outward past sorting vanes formed at the exterior of the rotor in the first zone and inside of the basket. Downstream of the transport vanes is a second baffle zone defined by a closed drum having transport vanes on the outside thereof. The suspension and impurities are moved downstream by the transport vanes in the second zone. Downstream of the second zone is a third zone with further means for moving impurities downstream, comprising either a centrifugal impeller in the form of vanes or a helical ring. The impurities outlet from the housing is downstream of the rotor and at the other end of the housing away from the inlet. The outlet for purified suspension is outside the screen basket nearer the inlet. A weir establishes a level of suspension in the housing.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于从纤维悬浮液中分离杂质的装置。 该装置包括可倾斜的壳体，其具有同轴地支撑的筛网。 转筒支撑在筛篮内。 转子有三个区域。 存在与纤维悬浮液入口连通的上游区域，并且上游区域中的入口进入转子的内部，然后进入形成在第一区域和篮子内部的转子外部的分选叶片。 运输叶片的下游是由封闭的滚筒限定的第二挡板区域，在其外侧具有输送叶片。 悬浮液和杂质通过第二区域中的输送叶片向下游移动。 第二区域的下游是第三区域，具有用于移动下游杂质的装置，其包括叶片形式的离心式叶轮或螺旋形环。 来自壳体的杂质出口在转子的下游并且在壳体的另一端远离入口。 净化悬浮液的出口在靠近入口的筛篮外。 堰坝在房屋中建立了一个暂停的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4493766A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US381242
申请日：1982-05-24
申请人： Walter Musselmann , Herbert Kinzler , Josef Tra
发明人： Walter Musselmann , Herbert Kinzler , Josef Tra
CPC分类号： D21D5/026 , B01D29/115 , B01D29/72 , B01D29/908
摘要： A rotating sorter is provided for the removal of minuscule pollutants from fiber material suspensions by means of a symmetrical fixed filter basket disposed in a fixed spiral-shaped housing and in whose interior a generally vertical axle rotates sorter vanes in close proximity to the filter basket. Fiber material suspension to be sorted is delivered to a generally ring-shaped sorting space formed between the filter basket and housing. The direction of flow of fiber material suspension delivered to the filter basket occurs substantially tangentially thereto and generally perpendicular to the rotating axle, and quality material is sorted into the interior of the filter basket. The apparatus of the present invention is distinguished by an inlet nozzle which communicates with the sorting space through a generally vertically disposed slit, and by the sorting space steadily narrowing or tapering from a width equal to the width of the slit and along the axial length of the filter basket beginning at least at a point level with the slit, whereby the tapering of the sorting space occurs in a spiral fashion in the direction of flow of the fiber material suspension along the filter basket. This results in a higher degree of sorting effectiveness, especially in preventing the removal of long fibers with ejected material.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种旋转分拣机，用于通过设置在固定螺旋形壳体中的对称固定过滤篮从纤维材料悬浮液中除去微量污染物，并且其内部大致垂直的轴旋转分离器叶片紧邻过滤篮。 要分选的纤维材料悬浮液被输送到形成在过滤篮和壳体之间的大致环形的分选空间。 传送到过滤篮的纤维材料悬浮液的流动方向基本上与其相切地发生并且大致垂直于旋转轴，并且优质材料被分类到过滤篮的内部。 本发明的装置的特征在于入口喷嘴通过大致垂直设置的狭缝与分选空间连通，并且分选空间从宽度等于狭缝的宽度和沿着狭缝的轴向长度方向稳定地变窄或渐缩 过滤篮至少在与狭缝的点水平处开始，从而分选空间的锥形以纤维材料悬架沿着过滤篮的流动方向以螺旋方式发生。 这导致更高的分选效率，特别是在防止用喷射材料去除长纤维时。
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公开(公告)号：US4127479A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US827396
申请日：1977-08-24
申请人： Klaus Kurth , Josef Tra , Werner Lorenz
发明人： Klaus Kurth , Josef Tra , Werner Lorenz
摘要： An apparatus for straining liquid fibrous suspensions to remove contaminants and foreign objects has a stationary screen basket located in a housing. Purging blades rotate in the interior of the screen basket in close proximity to the interior walls of the screen and create pressure pulses, causing trapped contaminants and foreign objects to migrate toward an outlet, whereas the purified suspension, including the useful fibers, passes through the screens.The average path traversed in the apparatus by contaminants and foreign objects is shortened due to the disposition of an intermediate chamber, at mid-height of the screen basket, through which contaminants may also be eliminated from the apparatus. The purging blades are appropriately extended to sweep the walls of this intermediate chamber. The shortened average path reduces the probability that contaminants will pass through the screen on their way to the outlet.
摘要翻译： 用于使液体纤维悬浮液过滤以除去污染物和异物的装置具有位于壳体中的固定筛网。 吹扫叶片在筛篮内部靠近筛网内壁旋转，并产生压力脉冲，导致被捕获的污染物和异物向出口移动，而纯化的悬浮液（包括有用纤维）通过 屏幕。
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公开(公告)号：US4812229A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US022264
申请日：1987-03-05
申请人： Josef Tra
发明人： Josef Tra
CPC分类号： D21D5/16
摘要： The screen wire has depressions (5), on the base of which there are fine slits (4) or wire holes. The depressions are generally oblong, their longitudinal extension being parallel or slightly inclined to the axis of rotation of a rotor and the screening blades (2) skirting close to the screen surface. The front edge of the depressions (5)--viewed in the direction of rotation of the screening blades (2)--is inclined towards the enveloping surface of the screen, and has an angle of between 15.degree. and 60.degree. from the surface perpendicular and is preferably inclined at 30.degree.. The slits or rows-of-holes run parallel to the front edge of the depressions (5). These screen cages for the screening of screening fiber suspensions provide better screening efficiency and they have less blockage.
摘要翻译： 丝网具有凹部（5），基部具有细缝（4）或线孔。 凹陷部分通常是长方形的，它们的纵向延伸部分平行或稍微倾斜于转子的旋转轴线，并且靠近屏幕表面的筛网叶片（2）。 沿着筛叶片（2）的旋转方向观察的凹部（5）的前边缘朝向筛网的包络表面倾斜，并且与垂直的表面成15度至60度的角度， 优选倾斜30°。 狭缝或排孔平行于凹部（5）的前边缘延伸。 用于筛选纤维悬浮液的筛网保持架提供更好的筛选效率并且具有更少的阻塞。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4197193A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US940185
申请日：1978-09-07
申请人： Josef Tra
发明人： Josef Tra
摘要： Apparatus for segregation of fibers from a suspension which contains relatively heavy contaminants has two elongated parallel but not coaxial horizontal vessels which are welded or strapped together and one of which is located below the other. One end of the lower vessel is connected with a pipe which admits the suspension and the other end of the upper vessel is connected with a pipe for evacuation of segregated fibers. The vessels have openings for portions of at least one row of discrete centrifugal separators each having a tangential inlet for suspension which communicates with the first vessel, an upwardly extending first outlet which discharges fibers into the upper vessel, and a downwardly extending second outlet for impurities. Each separator is detachable from and reattachable to both vessels.
摘要翻译： 用于从含有较重污染物的悬浮液中分离纤维的装置具有两个细长的平行但不是同轴的水平容器，它们被焊接或捆扎在一起并且其中一个位于另一个之下。 下部容器的一端与容纳悬浮液的管连接，上部容器的另一端与用于抽出分离纤维的管连接。 容器具有用于至少一排离散离心分离器的部分的开口，每个分离离心分离器具有与第一容器连通的用于悬浮液的切向入口，向上延伸的第一出口，其将纤维排放到上容器中，以及向下延伸的第二出口用于杂质 。 每个分离器可拆卸并可重新连接到两个容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4190522A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US927558
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Josef Tra
发明人： Josef Tra
CPC分类号： B03D1/1412 , B03B4/06 , B03D1/245 , D21B1/32 , D21B1/327 , D21D5/00 , D21F1/70 , Y02W30/646
摘要： Apparatus for removing impurities entrapped in a suspension of fibrous material includes a fluidized bed chamber having opposite ends, a top wall, and a perforated bottom wall. An inlet feeds the suspension to be purified to a diffusing chamber which imparts laminar flow thereto and, in turn, feeds the suspension to the fluidized bed chamber through one end thereof for flow across the bottom wall toward the other end. A pressure chamber is positioned below the fluidized bed chamber and communicates with the bottom wall thereof, the pressure chamber having a plurality of walls thereacross dividing the same into a plurality of sections. A manifold has branches communicating with each section of the pressure chamber for introducing a fluidizing agent under pressure thereto for upward flow through the perforations in the bottom wall and through the suspension therein thereby to separate impurities from the suspension by flotation. A separation chamber has a forward end communicating the other end of the fluidized bed chamber for receiving the suspension therefrom and has top and bottom walls and a rear wall. A light impurities withdrawal conduit extends upwardly from the top wall of the separation chamber in the forward region thereof for removing separated impurities from the suspension which have relatively low specific gravity and float to the top thereof. A fibrous suspension withdrawal conduit extends from the rear upper region of the separation chamber for removing the purified fibrous suspension therefrom, and a heavy impurity withdrawal conduit extends from the lower region of the separation chamber for removing separated impurities from the suspension which have relatively high specific gravity and settle to the bottom wall of the separation chamber.
摘要翻译： 夹杂在纤维材料悬浮液中的杂质除去装置包括具有相对端的流化床室，顶壁和穿孔的底壁。 入口将要净化的悬浮液供给到扩散室，其向其中施加层流，并且其又通过其一端将悬浮液供给到流化床室，以流过底壁朝向另一端流动。 压力室位于流化床室的下方并与其底壁连通，压力室具有多个壁，其中多个壁分成多个部分。 歧管具有与压力室的每个部分连通的分支，用于在压力下向其中引入流化剂以向上流过底壁中的穿孔并通过其中的悬浮液，由此通过浮选将杂质与悬浮液分离。 分离室具有连通流化床室的另一端的前端，用于从其中接收悬架，并具有顶壁和底壁以及后壁。 轻质杂质排出导管在其前部区域中从分离室的顶壁向上延伸，用于从具有相对较低比重的悬浮液中除去分离的杂质并漂浮到其顶部。 纤维悬浮液取出导管从分离室的后部上部区域延伸，用于从其中除去纯化的纤维悬浮液，并且重质杂质排出导管从分离室的下部区域延伸，以从悬浮液中除去具有相对高的特异性的分离的杂质 重力并沉降到分离室的底壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4017033A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US670353
申请日：1976-03-25
申请人： Josef Tra
发明人： Josef Tra
CPC分类号： D21B1/32 , Y02W30/646
摘要： Disclosure is made of improved apparatus for continuously processing waste papers, contaminated with inks, adhesives, resins, groundwood, foreign objects, paper fasteners and the like, into usable grades of cellulosic fiber pulps. The disclosure is also of a method for the continuous processing of contaminated waste papers into nearly quantitative yields of usable cellulosic fiber pulps.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于连续处理被油墨，粘合剂，树脂，磨木，异物，纸张紧固件等污染的废纸的改进的设备，用于可用等级的纤维素纤维纸浆。 本公开还涉及将污染的废纸连续处理成几乎定量的可用纤维素纤维纸浆的方法。
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