公开(公告)号：US20100215757A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12160646

申请日：2006-12-21

Applicant: Walter Polak ,  Kurt Beining

Inventor： Walter Polak ,  Kurt Beining

IPC: A01N25/28 ,  C02F1/50 ,  A01N1/00 ,  B01J13/02

CPC classification number: B01J13/10 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2305/14

Abstract: The invention relates to an enveloping membrane for discharging an enclosed agent in an aqueous medium. The aqueous solution of an oxidizing chlorine-oxygen compound is enclosed is said enveloping membrane which is insoluble in a neutral aqueous medium. In an advantageous embodiment, the enveloping membrane represents a capsule structure, particularly according to the core/shell principle. The core has a spongy, moist structure and contains the aqueous solution of an oxidizing chlorine-oxygen compound while the shell is water-insoluble and is provided with pores to discharge the chlorine-oxygen compound over an extended period of time, particularly in an aqueous medium. The enveloping membrane is suitable foremost for disinfecting and purifying/cleaning liquids and substrate surfaces, especially in the form of fabrics, filter materials, membranes, gaps, joints, and/or filling elements, for disinfecting water, particularly drinking water and bath water, and filter materials, where the inventive enveloping membrane discharges the agent into the medium or onto the substrate that is to be treated for an extended period of time, especially in a continuous and metered form.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在水介质中排出封闭剂的包膜。 封闭氧化性氯 - 氧化合物的水溶液是不溶于中性水性介质的所述包膜。 在有利的实施方案中，包封膜代表胶囊结构，特别是根据核/壳原理。 核心具有海绵状，潮湿的结构，并且含有氧化性氯 - 氧化合物的水溶液，而壳是不溶于水的并且具有孔以在更长的时间内特别是在水溶液中排出氯 - 氧化合物 中。 包封膜最适用于消毒和净化/清洁液体和基材表面，特别是织物，过滤材料，膜，间隙，接头和/或填充元件的形式，用于消毒水，特别是饮用水和浴槽水， 和过滤材料，其中本发明的包膜将药剂排放到介质中或待处理的衬底上延长的时间段，特别是连续和计量形式。

公开(公告)号：US07824570B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US10566638

申请日：2004-07-27

Applicant: Walter Polak ,  Herbert Schwaiger

Inventor： Walter Polak ,  Herbert Schwaiger

IPC: C02F1/52

CPC classification number: C02F1/5245 ,  B01D21/01 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Disclosed is an alkali aqueous flocculating agent based on an alkali aqueous salt clay extract containing dissolved silicate and aluminate, in addition to alkali chloride whereby for an aluminate (1) content by weight expressed as Al(OH)3, 1.) approximately 2 to 3 parts by weight of silicate expressed as SiO2 are provided and 2) at least approximately (10) parts by weight, especially at least (20) parts by weight of alkali chloride are provided, in addition to a flocculating and a sedimentation agent in the form of an acidic and alkali-extracted salt clay. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said flocculating and sedimentation agents which can be used advantageously in swimming baths, for the treatment of drinking water, industrial water, grey water and waste water in sewage treatment plants as auxiliary agents for absorption, sedimentation and filtration. Said agents can also be used to reduce the amount of harmful substances and to embellish water in swimming pools, ponds and biotopes. The respective flocculating agent is more particularly used by means of dosing systems. One particular advantage of the invention is that the agent is obtained from a natural product and can be used in swimming pools and water biotopes without any harmful side effects.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种碱性水性絮凝剂，其基于含有溶解的硅酸盐和铝酸盐的碱性含水盐粘土提取物，除了碱金属氯化物之外，其中铝（I）的重量含量表示为Al（OH）3，1）约2至 提供3重量份以SiO 2表示的硅酸盐，以及2）至少约（10）重量份，特别是至少（20）重量份碱金属氯化物，除了絮凝剂和沉淀剂 形式的酸性和碱提取的盐粘土。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产所述絮凝和沉降剂的方法，其可有利地用于游泳池，用于处理污水处理厂中的饮用水，工业用水，灰水和废水作为吸收剂， 沉淀和过滤。 所述试剂也可用于减少游泳池，池塘和生物群落中的有害物质的数量和装饰水。 相应的絮凝剂通过给料系统更特别地使用。 本发明的一个特别的优点是该试剂是从天然产物中获得的，可用于游泳池和水生物体中，而没有任何有害的副作用。

公开(公告)号：US07507372B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US10220341

申请日：2001-02-22

Applicant: Walter Polak

Inventor： Walter Polak

IPC: A61L2/18 ,  A61L2/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/186 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D2201/085 ,  B01D2201/088 ,  C01B11/024 ,  C01B11/14

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for flushing particle bearing filter beds located in a circuit or linear water treatment plant for sterilization and decontamination of the filter beds. The filter can be charged with a chlorine-oxide-containing, chlorine-dioxide-containing, halogen-containing, and/or peroxide-containing aqueous solution. A solution acts on the deposits of the particle-type filter bed such that the bed can be subsequently flushed with water and/or an aqueous medium for removal of the process caused reaction product and any residual chlorine oxides or halogens or peroxides.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种用于冲洗位于电路或线性水处理设备中的颗粒轴承过滤床的方法，用于对过滤床进行灭菌和去污。 过滤器可以含有含氧化氯的含二氧化氯的含卤素和/或含过氧化物的水溶液。 溶液作用于颗粒型过滤床的沉积物，使得床随后可以用水和/或水介质冲洗以除去过程引起的反应产物和任何残留的氧化氯或卤素或过氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US20080099405A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US10566638

申请日：2004-07-27

Applicant: Walter Polak ,  Herbert Schwaiger

Inventor： Walter Polak ,  Herbert Schwaiger

IPC: C02F1/52

CPC classification number: C02F1/5245 ,  B01D21/01 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Disclosed is an alkali aqueous flocculating agent based on an alkali aqueous salt clay extract containing dissolved silicate and aluminate, in addition to alkali chloride whereby for an aluminate (1) content by weight expressed as Al(OH)3, 1.) approximately 2 to 3 parts by weight of silicate expressed as SiO2 are provided and 2) at least approximately (10) parts by weight, especially at least (20) parts by weight of alkali chloride are provided, in addition to a flocculating and a sedimentation agent in the form of an acidic and alkali-extracted salt clay. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said flocculating and sedimentation agents which can be used advantageously in swimming baths, for the treatment of drinking water, industrial water, grey water and waste water in sewage treatment plants as auxiliary agents for absorption, sedimentation and filtration. Said agents can also be used to reduce the amount of harmful substances and to embellish water in swimming pools, ponds and biotopes. The respective flocculating agent is more particularly used by means of dosing systems. One particular advantage of the invention is that the agent is obtained from a natural product and can be used in swimming pools and water biotopes without any harmful side effects.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种碱性水性絮凝剂，其基于含有溶解的硅酸盐和铝酸盐的碱性含水盐粘土提取物，除了碱金属氯化物之外，其中铝酸盐（1）以Al（OH）3 3 ，1.）提供约2至3重量份的表示为SiO 2的硅酸盐，和2）至少约（10）重量份，特别是至少（20）重量份的碱 除了絮凝剂和酸性和碱萃取的盐粘土形式的沉降剂之外，还提供氯化物。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产所述絮凝和沉降剂的方法，其可有利地用于游泳池，用于处理污水处理厂中的饮用水，工业用水，灰水和废水作为吸收剂， 沉淀和过滤。 所述试剂也可用于减少游泳池，池塘和生物群落中的有害物质的数量和装饰水。 相应的絮凝剂通过给料系统更特别地使用。 本发明的一个特别的优点是该试剂是从天然产物中获得的，可用于游泳池和水生物体中，而没有任何有害的副作用。

公开(公告)号：US07252772B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10480009

申请日：2002-06-05

Applicant: Walter Polak

Inventor： Walter Polak

IPC: C02F1/76

CPC classification number: C02F1/76 ,  C01B11/024 ,  C02F2103/42

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an essentially chlorite-free, stable, aqueous chlorine-oxygen solution. Said method comprises the following steps: (1) a hydrogen sulfate compound is dissolved in water, (2) an acid is added to the aqueous solution containing hydrogen sulfate in such a quantity that the pH value in the target final product in the form of the essentially chlorite-free, stable, aqueous chlorine-oxygen solution is maintained between approximately 3 and 5; (3) a peroxide compound is added; and (4) an aqueous chlorite solution is added dropwise in a quantity of between approximately 60 and 90 mole %, especially between 70 and 80 mole %, of chlorite, in relation to the concentration of peroxide compound. The invention also relates to the chlorine-oxygen solutions which can be obtained by means of said method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产基本上不含绿泥石，稳定的氯氧水溶液的方法。 所述方法包括以下步骤：（1）将硫酸氢盐化合物溶于水中，（2）将酸加入到含有硫酸氢盐的水溶液中，使得目标最终产物中的pH值为 基本上不含绿泥石，稳定的氯 - 氧水溶液保持在约3和5之间; （3）加入过氧化物; 和（4）相对于过氧化物化合物的浓度，以约60至90摩尔％，特别是70至80摩尔％的亚氯酸盐的量滴加亚氯酸钠水溶液。 本发明还涉及可以通过所述方法获得的氯 - 氧溶液。

公开(公告)号：US07022230B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-04

申请号：US10486324

申请日：2001-12-14

Applicant: Fumihito Imai ,  Walter Polak

Inventor： Fumihito Imai ,  Walter Polak

IPC: B01D24/14 ,  B01D24/40

CPC classification number: B01D24/14 ,  B01D24/405

Abstract: The invention relates to a filtering apparatus including, inside a filtering tower (1), a filtering section (r), a liquid collecting section (7) and a liquid feeding section (e). The liquid feeding section (e) includes a diffuser (A) attached to an upwardly oriented orifice (5a) formed at a leading end of a liquid feeding pipe (5). The object is to provide an apparatus which allows use of the existing filtering tower without its enlargement and which allows uniform falling of the filtering liquid over the substantially entire top surface of the filter medium layer, thus making it readily possible to maintain the flatness of the top surface of the filter medium layer even when light-weight medium is employed, thereby to allow the filter medium layer as well as the entire filtering apparatus to achieve their desired filtering performance. The diffuser (A) includes a damping portion (k) for damping the momentum of the liquid discharged from the orifice (5a), a first discharging portion (8) for upwardly discharging the liquid damped by the damping portion (k), a second discharging portion (9) for laterally discharging the liquid damped by the damping portion (k), and a third discharging portion (10) for downwardly discharging the liquid damped by the damping portion (k), said first, second and third discharging portions being stacked one on another from the top to the bottom in the mentioned order.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种过滤装置，其包括在过滤塔（1）内的过滤部（r），液体收集部（7）和液体供给部（e）。 液体供给部分（e）包括附着到形成在液体供给管（5）的前端的向上定向的孔（5a）的扩散器（A）。 本发明的目的是提供一种能够使用现有的过滤塔而不使其扩大并且允许过滤液均匀地落在过滤介质层的基本上整个顶表面上的装置，从而使得容易地维持过滤介质层的平坦度 过滤介质层的上表面即使使用轻质介质，从而允许过滤介质层以及整个过滤装置实现其期望的过滤性能。 扩散器（A）包括用于阻尼从孔口（5a）排出的液体的动量的阻尼部分（k），用于向上排出由阻尼部分（k）阻尼的液体的第一排放部分（8） 用于横向排出由阻尼部分（k）阻尼的液体的第二排放部分（9）和用于向下排出由阻尼部分（k）阻尼的液体的第三排放部分（10），所述第一，第二和第三排出部分 以上述顺序从顶部到底部堆叠在一起。