公开(公告)号：US06380110B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09484113

申请日：2000-01-14

申请人： Waltraud Werdecker ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Udo Gertig ,  Johann Leist ,  Rolf Göbel

发明人： Waltraud Werdecker ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Udo Gertig ,  Johann Leist ,  Rolf Göbel

IPC分类号： C03B2000

CPC分类号： C03C1/026 ,  C03B19/1065 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/02 ,  C03C2201/24 ,  C03C2201/26 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/80 ,  C03C2203/10 ,  C03C2203/54

摘要： In a known process for the production of opaque quartz glass a blank is formed from synthetic SiO2 granulate and is heated at a vitrification temperature to form a body of opaque quartz glass. In order to provide on this basis a process for the production of pure opaque quartz glass with a homogenous pore distribution, high density, high viscosity and a low tendency to devitrify, it is proposed according to the invention that the SiO2 granulate to be used is a SiO2 granulate (21; 31) composed of at least partially porous agglomerates of SiO2 primary particles, with a specific BET surface ranging from 1.5 m2/g to 40 m2/g and an apparent density of at least 0.8 g/cm3. A SiO2 granulate (21; 31) suitable for the implementation of the process is distinguished in that it is formed from at least partially porous agglomerates of SiO2 primary particles and in that it has a specific BET surface ranging from 1.5 m2/g to 40 m2/g and an apparent density of at least 0.6 g/cm3.

摘要翻译： 在制造不透明石英玻璃的已知方法中，由合成SiO 2颗粒形成坯料，并在玻璃化温度下加热以形成不透明石英玻璃体。 为了在此基础上提供具有均匀孔分布，高密度，高粘度和低失透倾向的纯不透明石英玻璃的制备方法，根据本发明提出使用的SiO 2颗粒是 SiO 2颗粒（21; 31），其由SiO 2一次颗粒的至少部分多孔的附聚物组成，BET比表面积为1.5m 2 / g至40m 2 / g，表观密度为至少0.8g / cm 3。 适用于实施该方法的SiO 2颗粒（21; 31）的特征在于其由SiO 2一次颗粒的至少部分多孔的附聚物形成，并且其具有范围为1.5m 2 / g至40m 2的比BET表面积 / g，表观密度为0.6g / cm 3以上。

公开(公告)号：US06381987B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09484103

申请日：2000-01-14

申请人： Waltraud Werdecker ,  Johann Leist ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Rolf Göbel ,  Bruno Uebbing ,  Erich Rosin

发明人： Waltraud Werdecker ,  Johann Leist ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Rolf Göbel ,  Bruno Uebbing ,  Erich Rosin

IPC分类号： C03B1900

CPC分类号： C03C3/06 ,  C03B19/09 ,  C03B19/095 ,  C30B31/10 ,  C30B35/002

摘要： Based on a known process for the manufacture of opaque quartz glass, by mixing SiO2 particles and an additive which is volatile at a melting temperature, forming a body and melting said body with an advancing melt front forming in the body, it is proposed according to the invention that in order to reduce the danger of contamination, a body (1) be formed with an inner bore (6) and be heated in such a manner that the melt front (10) advances from the inner bore (6) to the outside. The article of pure opaque quartz glass according to the invention has high resistance to temperature change, high mechanical strength and good chemical durability. It is distinguished by an opening (6) enclosed by an inner wall (9), with an inner SiO2 surface layer (15) having a layer thickness ranging from 30 mm to 500 mm and a density of at least 2.15 g/cm3.

摘要翻译： 基于用于制造不透明石英玻璃的已知方法，通过混合SiO 2颗粒和在熔融温度下挥发的添加剂，形成主体并且在体内形成前进的熔体前端来熔化所述主体，根据 本发明为了减少污染的危险，本体（1）形成有内孔（6）并被加热，使得熔体前部（10）从内孔（6）前进到 外。 根据本发明的纯不透明石英玻璃的制品具有高的耐温变化性，高机械强度和良好的化学耐久性。 其特征在于由内壁（9）包围的开口（6），具有层厚度范围为30mm至500mm，密度至少为2.15g / cm 3的内部SiO 2表面层（15）。

公开(公告)号：US06548131B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09547845

申请日：2000-04-12

申请人： Heinz Fabian ,  Martin Arndt ,  Johann Leist ,  Udo Gertig ,  Wolfgang Englisch

发明人： Heinz Fabian ,  Martin Arndt ,  Johann Leist ,  Udo Gertig ,  Wolfgang Englisch

IPC分类号： B32B108

CPC分类号： C30B35/002 ,  C03B19/095 ,  C03B23/0013 ,  C03B23/004 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C19/00 ,  C30B15/10 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/249969 ,  Y10T428/249988 ,  Y10T428/24999

摘要： To facilitate the start of a process using a quartz glass crucible with a crucible body and an inner layer of quartz glass a quartz glass crucible is provided with an inner surface roughened at least in the starting zone region by multiple depressions disposed at a maximum distance of 5 mm from one another. Furthermore, a simple and inexpensive process for the manufacture of such a quartz glass crucible is described, by providing a crucible body with a smooth inner surface of quartz glass and subsequently roughening the inner layer in the starting zone region by multiple depressions disposed at a maximum of 5 mm from one another.

摘要翻译： 为了方便开始使用具有坩埚主体和石英玻璃的内层的石英玻璃坩埚的工艺，石英玻璃坩埚具有至少在起始区域中粗糙化的内表面，该内表面被设置在最大距离处的多个凹陷 距离彼此5毫米。 此外，通过提供具有石英玻璃的光滑内表面的坩埚主体，并且随后通过设置在最大的多个凹陷在起始区域中粗糙化内层，描述了用于制造这种石英玻璃坩埚的简单和便宜的方法 相距5毫米。

公开(公告)号：US06938442B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US09958245

申请日：2000-03-22

申请人： Clemens Schmitt ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Uwe Christiansen ,  Rainer Köppler ,  Heinz Fabian

发明人： Clemens Schmitt ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Uwe Christiansen ,  Rainer Köppler ,  Heinz Fabian

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B23/045 ,  C03B23/047 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/025

CPC分类号： C03B37/025 ,  C03B23/045 ,  C03B23/047

摘要： According to a prior art method for producing a cylindrical component comprised of silica glass, a cylinder comprised of a softened silica glass mass is drawn in a predetermined drawing direction along a drawing axis by means of a drawing device which acts upon said cylinder. The aim of the invention is to provide a method which prevents, to the greatest possible extent, warping of the drawn cylinder and other deviations from the ideal cylinder dimensions and to prevent, to the greatest possible extent, the outer surface of the drawn cylinder from being touched. To these ends, the invention provides that the drawing device comprises a plurality of guide elements which are arranged one behind the other along the drawing axis, and which can be displaced independently of one another in a drawing direction and in a direction opposite thereto. At least two of said guide elements which maintain an engaging distance from one another are simultaneously displaced, in a frictionally engaged manner, on the cylinder in a drawing direction and with an identical drawing speed. A device suited for carrying out the inventive method comprises a feed device, a heating zone and a drawing device by means of which a cylinder is drawn along a drawing axis and in a predetermined drawing direction with a controlled drawing speed. The drawing device comprises a number of drawing elements which are arranged one behind the other along the drawing axis and which can be displaced independently of one another in a drawing direction and in a direction opposite thereto.

摘要翻译： 根据用于制造由石英玻璃构成的圆柱形部件的现有技术方法，由软化石英玻璃组成的圆筒通过作用在所述圆筒上的拉伸装置沿着拉伸轴线沿预定的拉伸方向拉伸。 本发明的目的是提供一种方法，其最大可能地防止拉伸圆柱体的翘曲和其它偏离理想圆柱体尺寸的偏差，并且在最大可能程度上防止拉拔圆柱体的外表面从 被触动 为此，本发明提供了一种拉伸装置，其包括多个引导元件，该引导元件沿着牵引轴线一个接一个地布置，并且可沿着与拉伸方向相反的方向彼此独立地移位。 保持彼此接合距离的至少两个所述引导元件在摩擦接合的方式上同时沿拉伸方向和相同的拉拔速度移动。 适于实施本发明的方法的装置包括进料装置，加热区和拉伸装置，借助于该装置，以受控的拉伸速度沿着拉伸轴和预定的拉伸方向拉伸圆筒。 拉伸装置包括多个沿着拉伸轴线彼此排列的拉伸元件，并且可以沿着拉伸方向和与其相反的方向彼此独立地移位。

公开(公告)号：US20100186453A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12730784

申请日：2010-03-24

申请人： Gerhard Schötz ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Michael Hünermann ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Norbert Treber

发明人： Gerhard Schötz ,  Karsten Bräuer ,  Michael Hünermann ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Heinz Fabian ,  Norbert Treber

IPC分类号： C03B37/018

CPC分类号： C03B37/01291 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01426 ,  C03B37/01466 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： In a known method for the production of a blank mold for optical fibers, a fluorine-doped SiO2 enveloping glass is produced on a core glass cylinder that rotates about its longitudinal axis, wherein a silicon-containing starting substance is fed to a plasma burner, said substance is then oxidized in a plasma flame assigned to the plasma burner to obtain SiO2 particles, the SiO2 particles are deposited by layers on the enveloping surface of the cylinder of the core glass cylinder in the presence of fluorine and sintered into the enveloping glass. The invention aims at providing an economical method, which builds upon the above-mentioned method, in order to produce a blank mold from which optical multi-mode fibers (52) can be obtained. In comparison with fibers (51) produced according to standard methods, said optical multi-mode fibers are characterized by high initial transmission in the UV wavelength range and good resistance with respect to brief UV radiation, more particularly in the 210-300 nm wavelength range. According to the invention, a plasma flame that irradiates an ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 214 nm with an intensity of at least 0.9 μW—determined on the basis of plasma flame intensity measurement—is used for the formation and deposition of the SiO2 particles on the core glass.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产光纤空白模具的已知方法中，在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的芯玻璃圆筒上产生氟掺杂的SiO 2包封玻璃，其中含硅原料被供给到等离子体燃烧器， 然后将所述物质在分配给等离子体燃烧器的等离子体火焰中氧化以获得SiO 2颗粒，SiO 2颗粒在氟存在下通过层沉积在芯玻璃圆筒的圆筒的包络表面上并烧结到包封玻璃中。 本发明的目的在于提供一种以上述方法为基础的经济的方法，以便制造可得到光学多模光纤（52）的坯模。 与根据标准方法生产的纤维（51）相比，所述光学多模光纤的特征在于在UV波长范围内的初始透射率高，并且对于短暂的UV辐射具有良好的电阻，更特别地在210-300nm波长范围 。 根据本发明，使用基于等离子体火焰强度测量来测量具有至少0.9μW的强度的波长为214nm的紫外光的等离子体火焰，用于SiO 2颗粒的形成和沉积 核心玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US07712335B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US10559736

申请日：2004-06-02

申请人： Heinz Fabian

发明人： Heinz Fabian

IPC分类号： C03C15/00

CPC分类号： C03B37/02754 ,  C03B19/1469 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01228 ,  C03B2205/08 ,  C03B2205/14 ,  C03B2205/16 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10T428/131

摘要： The aim of the invention is to improve a known quartz glass cylinder for the production of an optical component, comprising an inner drilling, which is mechanically machined to size and provided with an etched structure by means of an etching treatment, subsequent to the mechanical machining, such that in the application thereof for production of pre-forms and optical fibers, few bubbles arise along the boundary surface between core and sleeve. Said aim is achieved, whereby the etched structure comprises striations with a maximum depth of 2.0 mm and a maximum width of 100 μm. A method for production of such a quartz glass cylinder mechanically machined to size is characterized in that the mechanical machining comprises several serial removal processes with successively lower removal depths, whereby after the last removal process the inner drilling has sub-surface striations with a maximum depth of 2 mm and the inner drilling is subsequently subjected to an etching treatment such that an etching removal with a maximum depth of 50 μm is achieved.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是改进已知的用于生产光学部件的石英玻璃圆筒，其包括内部钻孔，其通过机械加工机械加工成尺寸并通过蚀刻处理设置有蚀刻结构 使得在其用于生产预成型件和光纤的应用中，沿着芯和套筒之间的边界表面出现很少的气泡。 实现了所述目的，由此蚀刻结构包括最大深度为2.0mm，最大宽度为100μm的条纹。 用于生产机械加工尺寸的这种石英玻璃圆筒的方法的特征在于，机械加工包括几个连续去除工序，其连续下降的去除深度，由此在最后的去除过程之后，内部钻削具有最大深度的子表面条纹 2mm，然后对内部钻孔进行蚀刻处理，使得实现最大深度为50μm的蚀刻去除。

公开(公告)号：US20050232571A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10517330

申请日：2003-03-27

申请人： Heinz Fabian

发明人： Heinz Fabian

IPC分类号： G02B6/44 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B20/00 ,  C03B37/012 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： C03C3/06 ,  C03B19/1453 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B2201/04 ,  C03C13/00

摘要： Jacket tubes of synthetically produced quartz glass as a semi-finished product for producing an outer cladding glass layer of an optical fiber are generally known. The invention relates to an improvement of a jacket tube in terms of inexpensive producibility and of suitability as a semi-finished product for optical fibers having a low optical attenuation. According to the invention this object is achieved by a jacket tube in which the quartz glass has a content of metastable OH groups of less than 0.05 wt ppm and a content of anneal-stable OH groups of less than 0.05 wt ppm.

摘要翻译： 综合生产的石英玻璃作为制造光纤外包层玻璃层的半成品的护套管通常是已知的。 本发明涉及在廉价的可生产性和适用性方面改进套管作为具有低光衰减性的光纤的半成品。 根据本发明，该目的通过夹套管实现，其中石英玻璃具有小于0.05重量ppm的亚稳OH基团的含量和小于0.05重量ppm的退火稳定的OH基团的含量。

公开(公告)号：US06830781B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10045441

申请日：2001-11-07

申请人： Heinz Fabian

发明人： Heinz Fabian

IPC分类号： C23C16453

CPC分类号： C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/46 ,  C03B2207/52 ,  C03B2207/62 ,  C03B2207/66

摘要： In a known method for producing an SiO2 blank, SiO2 particles are formed in a burner flame assigned to a deposition burner and are deposited under the effect of an electrical field on a deposition surface of a carrier rotating about its longitudinal axis, said at least one deposition burner being reciprocated in a predetermined sequence of movement along the developing blank between turn-around points. Starting from said method, in order to obtain blanks of a predetermined, in particular axially homogeneous, density and mass distribution, it is suggested according to the invention that the geometrical shape of the burner flame should be varied by the electrical field in dependence upon the position of the deposition burner during the sequence of movement. An apparatus which is suited for carrying out the method comprises a carrier which is rotatable about its longitudinal axis, a deposition burner for producing SiO2 particles in a burner flame, a drive device by means of which the deposition burner can be reciprocated along the carrier, and a pair of electrodes which is connected to a source of voltage for producing an electrical field which is operative in the area of the burner flame and which, when viewed along the path of movement of the deposition burner, is locally inhomogeneous or variable in time in dependence upon the position of the deposition burner during the sequence of movement of the deposition burner.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产SiO 2坯料的已知方法中，SiO 2颗粒在分配给沉积燃烧器的燃烧器火焰中形成，并且在电场作用下沉积在围绕其纵向轴线旋转的载体的沉积表面上，所述至少一个 沉积燃烧器沿着转向点之间的显影坯料以预定的运动顺序往复运动。 从所述方法开始，为了获得预定的，特别是轴向均匀的密度和质量分布的坯料，根据本发明，建议燃烧器火焰的几何形状应当根据电场的电场而变化 在运动顺序期间沉积燃烧器的位置。 适用于执行该方法的装置包括可围绕其纵向轴线旋转的载体，用于在燃烧器火焰中产生SiO 2颗粒的沉积燃烧器，通过沉积燃烧器可以沿着载体往复运动的驱动装置， 以及一对电极，其连接到电压源以产生在燃烧器火焰区域中操作的电场，并且当沿着沉积燃烧器的运动路径观察时，其在时间上是局部不均匀的或可变的 取决于沉积燃烧器在沉积燃烧器的运动顺序期间的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06673396B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10045339

申请日：2001-11-07

申请人： Heinz Fabian

发明人： Heinz Fabian

IPC分类号： B05D106

CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B2207/46 ,  C03B2207/52 ,  C03B2207/66 ,  C03B2207/70

摘要： In a known method for producing an SiO2 blank, SiO2 particles are formed in a burner flame of a deposition burner and are deposited under the effect of an electrical field on a substrate. Starting therefrom, in order to indicate a simple and inexpensive method by means of which blanks can be produced with a predetermined, in particular axially homogeneous, mass and density distribution, it is suggested according to the invention that the geometrical shape of the burner flame (8) is adjusted by the effect of the electrical field (9) in dependence upon the geometrical parameter of a deposition surface (12; 21) of the substrate (1) that is assigned to the burner flame (8). An apparatus suited for performing the method comprises a substrate, at least one deposition burner for producing SiO2 particles in a burner flame assigned to the deposition burner, a measuring device for sensing a geometrical parameter in the area of a deposition surface of the SiO2 blank, and a pair of electrodes connected to a source of voltage for producing an electrical field (9) which is operative in the area of the burner flame and is adjustable in dependence upon the geometrical parameter of that deposition surface (21; 21) of the substrate that is assigned to the burner flame (8).

摘要翻译： 在已知的用于制备SiO 2坯料的方法中，SiO 2颗粒在沉积燃烧器的燃烧器火焰中形成，并且在电场作用下沉积在衬底上。 从其开始，为了表示简单且便宜的方法，通过该方法可以以预定的，特别是轴向均匀的质量和密度分布来生产坯料，根据本发明，建议燃烧器火焰的几何形状（ 8）由电场（9）的影响根据分配给燃烧器火焰（8）的衬底（1）的沉积表面（12; 21）的几何参数来调节。 适用于执行该方法的装置包括：衬底，用于在分配给沉积燃烧器的燃烧器火焰中产生SiO 2颗粒的至少一个沉积燃烧器;用于感测SiO 2坯料的沉积表面区域中的几何参数的测量装置， 以及连接到电压源的一对电极，用于产生电场（9），所述电场在所述燃烧器火焰的区域中操作，并且可根据所述衬底的所述沉积表面（21; 21）的几何参数来调节 分配给燃烧器火焰（8）。

公开(公告)号：US09061935B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13684375

申请日：2012-11-23

申请人： Heinz Fabian

发明人： Heinz Fabian

IPC分类号： C03B37/018 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B19/14

CPC分类号： C03B37/01807 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B2207/32 ,  C03B2207/85

摘要： A method for producing synthetic quartz glass comprises providing a liquid SiO2 feedstock material containing mainly octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane D4, vaporizing the SiO2 feedstock material into a feedstock vapor, converting the feedstock vapor into SiO2 particles, depositing the SiO2 particles on a deposition surface while forming a porous SiO2 soot body. and vitrifying the SiO2 soot body while forming the synthetic quartz glass. To produce large—volume cylindrical soot bodies with outer diameters of more than 300 mm of improved material homogeneity. the liquid feedstock material contains additional components comprising hexarnethylcyciotrisilxane D3 and its linear homolog with a weight fraction mD3, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane D6 and its linear homolog with a weight fraction mD6, and tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane D7 and/or hexadecamethylcyclooctasiloxane D8 and its linear homologs with a weight fraction mD7+. The weight ratio mD3/mD6 is in a range between 0.5 and 500 and the weight fraction mD7+is at least 20 wt. ppm.

摘要翻译： 一种生产合成石英玻璃的方法包括提供主要包含八甲基环四硅氧烷D4的液态SiO 2原料，将SiO 2原料蒸发成原料蒸气，将原料蒸气转化成SiO2颗粒，将SiO 2颗粒沉积在沉积表面上同时形成多孔SiO 2 烟灰体。 并在形成合成石英玻璃的同时使SiO 2烟炱体玻璃化。 为了生产外径大于300毫米的大容积圆柱形烟灰体，具有改进的材料均匀性。 液体原料含有包含六乙基氰基三硅氧烷D3及其与重量分数mD3，十二甲基环六硅氧烷D6及其与重量分数mD6的线性同系物，和十四烷基环庚硅烷D7和/或十六烷基环辛硅烷D8及其线性同系物的线性同系物，其重量分数为重量分数mD7 +。 重量比mD3 / mD6在0.5-500之间，重量分数mD7 +至少为20wt。 ppm。