Using Audio to Detect Road Conditions

    公开(公告)号:US20230100827A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17449540

    申请日:2021-09-30

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: It is advantageous for a vehicle to detect road wetness or related environmental conditions. This is particularly true for self-driving vehicles, which can then adjust the manner of automated operation of the vehicle to increase safety by reducing speed, braking earlier, adjusting internal estimates of road traction parameters, or adjusting autonomous operation in some other manner. It is difficult to directly measure road wetness (e.g., using spectroscopy or other methods directed at the road surface), however, it is possible to indirectly estimate road wetness based on road noise audio signals detected via one or more microphones disposed on the vehicle. The location of the microphones, the type of post-processing applied to the audio signals, or other factors can be adapted to increase the useful road wetness-related content of such audio signals while reducing the presence of engine noise, road noise, or other confounding signals.

    Airbag extension system
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11608019B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-21

    申请号:US17526496

    申请日:2021-11-15

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Inventor: Courtney McCool

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to reducing the likelihood of injury to a passenger in a collision. In one example, a computing device may determine that an impact between a vehicle and an object external to the vehicle is imminent. The computing device may determine a protection range for a vehicle's airbag based on characteristics of the passenger, including the passenger's seating location within the vehicle. An airbag extension system may position an airbag package, including the vehicle's airbag, such that the vehicle's airbag is within the protection range of the passenger's seating location.

    Submarining avoidance system
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11173815B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-16

    申请号:US16883090

    申请日:2020-05-26

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to reducing the likelihood of injury to a passenger in a collision. In one example, a system for reducing the likelihood of a passenger submarining, may include a restraining device for restraining the passenger. A second restraining device for further restraining the passenger may also be included in the system. A locking mechanism may be configured to prevent a seat back from reclining when the second restraining device is not activated.

    ROAD FRICTION AND WHEEL SLIPPAGE ASSESSMENT FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

    公开(公告)号:US20200079381A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16123567

    申请日:2018-09-06

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to assessing and responding to wheel slippage and estimating road friction for a road surface. For instance, a vehicle may be controlled in an autonomous driving mode in order to follow a trajectory. A wheel of the vehicle may be determined to be slipping such that the vehicle has limited steering control. In response to determining that the wheel is slipping, steering of one or more wheels may be controlled in order to orient the one or more wheels towards the trajectory in order to allow the vehicle to proceed towards the trajectory when the wheel is no longer slipping. In addition, the road friction may be estimated based on the determination that the wheel is slipping. The vehicle may be controlled in the autonomous driving mode based on the estimated road friction.

    SUBMARINING AVOIDANCE SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200010000A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-09

    申请号:US16026545

    申请日:2018-07-03

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to reducing the likelihood of injury to a passenger in a collision. In one example, a system for reducing the likelihood of a passenger submarining, may include a restraining device for restraining the passenger. A second restraining device for further restraining the passenger may also be included in the system. A locking mechanism may be configured to prevent a seat back from reclining when the second restraining device is not activated.

    Airbag extension system
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12208762B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18543324

    申请日:2023-12-18

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Inventor: Courtney McCool

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to reducing the likelihood of injury to a passenger in a collision. In one example, a computing device may determine that an impact between a vehicle and an object external to the vehicle is imminent. The computing device may determine a protection range for a vehicle's airbag based on characteristics of the passenger, including the passenger's seating location within the vehicle. An airbag extension system may position an airbag package, including the vehicle's airbag, such that the vehicle's airbag is within the protection range of the passenger's seating location.

    AIRBAG EXTENSION SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220134989A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17526496

    申请日:2021-11-15

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Inventor: Courtney McCool

    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to reducing the likelihood of injury to a passenger in a collision. In one example, a computing device may determine that an impact between a vehicle and an object external to the vehicle is imminent. The computing device may determine a protection range for a vehicle's airbag based on characteristics of the passenger, including the passenger's seating location within the vehicle. An airbag extension system may position an airbag package, including the vehicle's airbag, such that the vehicle's airbag is within the protection range of the passenger's seating location.

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