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公开(公告)号：US5329097A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US63970
申请日：1993-05-19
CPC分类号： H01L21/67103 , H05B3/46 , H01J2237/2001
摘要： A compact heater is designed for the deposition of thin films at high temperatures in an oxidizing atmosphere or in vacuum. The heater is designed to accommodate a small-diameter load-lock system in an ultra-high-vacuum deposition chamber, and can operate in 0 to 1 atmosphere of oxygen up to at least 800.degree. C. The compact design allows the heater, including a substantially isothermal substrate holder having the substrate affixed thereto, included temperature sensor and attached main body portion, to be loaded through a load-lock port with about a 2.5 inch inside diameter. Heat is generated resistively, and the substrates are heated directly by thermal conduction. The heater was designed specifically to heat substrates to precisely monitored temperatures during the growth of high-temperature superconducting thin films.
摘要翻译： 小型加热器设计用于在高温下在氧化气氛或真空中沉积薄膜。 加热器设计用于在超高真空沉积室中容纳小直径的加载锁定系统，并且可以在至少800℃的0至1个氧气气氛中操作。紧凑的设计允许加热器，包括 具有固定到其上的基板的基本上等温的基板保持器，包括温度传感器和附接的主体部分，通过具有约2.5英寸内径的装载锁定端口加载。 通过电阻产生热量，通过热传导直接加热基板。 加热器专门设计用于在高温超导薄膜生长期间将基板加热到精确监测的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5426408A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US60762
申请日：1993-05-07
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , Y10S336/01 , Y10S505/705
摘要： A superconducting magnet module comprises an alternate series of abutting and coaxially aligned first and second superconductive magnet modules. The first magnet module includes a first substrate having opposed first and second faces and a bore filled with a superconductive material extending between the first and second faces. The first face is formed of an electrically conductive material and the second face is formed of an electrically insulating material. A first spiral track of the superconductive material is formed on the first face in electrical and thermal contact with the electrically conductive material. The first spiral track is melt fused to the superconductive material in the bore. The second magnet module includes a second substrate having opposed third and fourth faces. The third face is formed of an electrically conductive material and the fourth face is formed of the electrically insulating material. A second spiral track of the superconductive material is formed on the third face in electrical and thermal contact with the electrically conductive material. The modules are positioned so that the second track abuts the second face and is melt fused to the superconductor in the bore to provide the superconducting magnet with a solenoidal and monolithic superconductive current path.The melt-fused spiral tracks provide the superconducting magnet with a quasi-helical and monolithic superconductive current path which may be tailored to have a uniform critical current capacity.
摘要翻译： 超导磁体模块包括交替的一系列邻接和同轴对准的第一和第二超导磁体模块。 第一磁体模块包括具有相对的第一和第二面的第一衬底和填充有在第一和第二面之间延伸的超导材料的孔。 第一面由导电材料形成，第二面由电绝缘材料形成。 超导材料的第一螺旋轨道形成在与导电材料电接触和热接触的第一面上。 第一螺旋轨道熔融熔合到孔中的超导材料。 第二磁体模块包括具有相对的第三和第四面的第二衬底。 第三面由导电材料形成，第四面由电绝缘材料形成。 超导材料的第二螺旋形轨道与导电材料电接触和热接触地形成在第三面上。 模块被定位成使得第二轨道邻接第二面并且熔融熔合到孔中的超导体，以向超导磁体提供螺线管和单片超导电流路径。 熔融螺旋轨道为超导磁体提供准螺旋和单片超导电流路径，其可以被定制以具有均匀的临界电流容量。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5339025A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US10685
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Thomas E. Jones , Wayne C. McGinnis
发明人： Thomas E. Jones , Wayne C. McGinnis
CPC分类号： G01R33/1238 , G01N27/041 , Y10S505/843
摘要： The present invention provides a method for determining the granular nature of superconductive materials and devices which includes the steps of: conducting a substantially rectangular current pulse through the superconductive material, maintaining the temperature of the superconductive material at a substantially constant temperature which does not exceed the critical temperature of the superconductive material; determining the amplitude of the current pulse; determining the electrical resistance, R, of the superconductive material resulting from conducting current pulse through the superconductive material; increasing the current until the electrical resistance of the superconductive material becomes saturated; determining the electrical resistance difference, .delta., between the electrical resistance, R, of the saturated superconductive material and a total normal state electrical resistance of the superconductive material; generating a first output signal if .vertline..delta..vertline..ltoreq..epsilon., where .epsilon. represents a predetermined limit, where the first output signal corresponds to the superconductive material having a homogenous microscopic morphology; and generating a second output signal if .vertline..delta..vertline.>.epsilon., where the second output signal corresponds to the superconductive material having a granular morphology. The method may also be used to determine the saturated electrical resistances of the superconductive sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于确定超导材料和器件的颗粒性质的方法，其包括以下步骤：通过超导材料传导基本为矩形的电流脉冲，将超导材料的温度保持在不超过 超导材料的临界温度; 确定电流脉冲的幅度; 确定由导电电流脉冲通过超导材料产生的超导材料的电阻R; 直到超导材料的电阻饱和为止; 确定饱和超导材料的电阻R与超导材料的总正常电阻之间的电阻差δ; 如果|，则产生第一输出信号 delta |
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4.发明授权Method for measuring the resistive transition and critical current in superconductors using pulsed current 失效使用脉冲电流测量超导体中的电阻跃迁和临界电流的方法
公开(公告)号：US5223798A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US606396
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Wayne C. McGinnis , Thomas E. Jones
发明人： Wayne C. McGinnis , Thomas E. Jones
CPC分类号： G01R33/1246 , G01R27/00 , Y10S505/843
摘要： The present invention provides a method for measuring the intragranular andntergranular critical current of a granular superconductive material, comprising the steps of: 1) conducting a substantially rectangular electronic pulse through the material so as to conduct a current through the material such that when the intergranular critical current of the material is exceeded, any grains present in the material remain in a superconducting state when the current level is below the intragranular critical current; 2) measuring the current through the material while conducting the pulse; 3) measuring a voltage difference across the material while conducting the pulse; 4) determining the intergranular critical current through the material by discerning a non-zero voltage difference across the material and contemporaneously measuring the current; and 5) determining the intragranular critical current through the material by varying the current to discern a current level at which the electrical resistance of the material increases to that of the non-superconducting state as the grains of the material transition from the superconducting to a non-superconducting state. This method may also be used to determine the critical current of a homogeneous superconductive material.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于测量颗粒状超导材料的晶粒内和晶间临界电流的方法，包括以下步骤：1）通过材料导通基本上矩形的电子脉冲，以便使电流通过材料，使得当晶间 超过材料的临界电流，当电流低于晶内临界电流时，存在于材料中的任何晶粒都保持在超导状态; 2）在进行脉冲时测量通过材料的电流; 3）在进行脉冲时测量材料两端的电压差; 4）通过识别材料上的非零电压差并同时测量电流来确定通过材料的晶间临界电流; 和5）通过改变电流来确定通过材料的晶内临界电流，以鉴别材料的电阻增加到非超导状态的电流水平，当材料的晶粒从超导转变为非超导状态时， 超导状态 该方法也可用于确定均质超导材料的临界电流。
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公开(公告)号：USD431330S
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US101101
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Thomas E. Jones
设计人： Thomas E. Jones
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公开(公告)号：US4374186A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US258838
申请日：1981-04-29
摘要： A battery cell and battery are disclosed in which a cathode layer and an de layer are separated by a nonconducting ion permeable membrane and are sandwiched between a pair of conducting polymer layers. The conducting polymer layers and the ion permeable membrane from two distinct compartments in which the cathode and anode of the cell, respectively are positioned. A liquid electrolyte is sealed in each compartment. The ion permeable membrane allows passage through it of selected ions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电池单元和电池，其中阴极层和阳极层由不导电离子可渗透膜分离并夹在一对导电聚合物层之间。 导电聚合物层和离子可渗透膜分别位于电池的阴极和阳极两个不同的隔室中。 液体电解质被密封在每个隔室中。 离子渗透膜允许通过选定的离子。
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公开(公告)号：US5879387A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US932573
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： Thomas E. Jones , Nigel G. Smith
发明人： Thomas E. Jones , Nigel G. Smith
CPC分类号： A61L27/18 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/38 , A61L27/16 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/3099 , A61F2/389 , A61F2002/30016 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30971 , A61F2240/001 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2310/00952
摘要： A prosthetic bearing element comprises a backing which supports a bearing liner having a bearing surface. The backing is made from a "hard" polymeric material having a minimum hardness value of 55 N/mm.sup.2 and the bearing liner is made from a "soft" elastomeric polyurethane material having a hardness value of 3.0 to 9.0 N/mm.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 假体轴承元件包括支撑具有轴承表面的轴承衬套的背衬。 背衬由具有最小硬度值为55N / mm2的“硬”聚合材料制成，并且轴承衬套由硬度值为3.0至9.0N / mm 2的“软”弹性体聚氨酯材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4643268A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US640319
申请日：1984-08-13
申请人： Thomas E. Jones , Raynor A. Johnson
发明人： Thomas E. Jones , Raynor A. Johnson
摘要： The disclosure concerns a vehicle which is both lifted and propelled by air flow. The vehicle comprises an upper deck, a depending peripheral side wall and a flexible, perforated sheet secured beneath the bottom of the side wall, thereby defining an open plenum. A propeller in an air flow directing cowl seats atop the deck and part of the air flow is directed into the plenum and the remainder of the air flow is directed to move the vehicle. The underside of the upper deck disperses air in the plenum. Alternatively, the propeller is part of a duct which directs air into and disperses it around the plenum. The cowl includes an air dam for trapping reverse flowing air. A rudder directs the motion of the vehicle. The plenum narrows in width toward the front and diminishes in height away from the plenum inlet through the upper deck. In an alternate embodiment, the cowl has louvered exits along both lateral sides, and selective opening and closing of these louvered exits turns the vehicle, brakes it or even causes it to move in reverse. The main exit from the cowl is then provided with a shutter which is movable to control the speed of the vehicle and which when closed cooperates with the louvers for moving the vehicle rearwardly. In another alternate embodiment, the vehicle has a plurality of separate ones of the plenums beneath its deck. Finally, a train of the vehicles may be made, with a single airflow supplying air to all the plenums.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过气流提升和推进的车辆。 车辆包括上甲板，固定的周边侧壁和固定在侧壁的底部下方的柔性多孔板，由此限定开放的集气室。 在空气流中的推进器将导向罩置于甲板顶部并且部分气流被引导进入通风室中，并且剩余的空气流被引导以移动车辆。 上甲板的下侧将空气分散在通风室中。 或者，螺旋桨是引导空气进入并将其分散在集气室周围的管道的一部分。 整流罩包括用于捕获反向流动空气的空气坝。 方向舵引导车辆的运动。 增压室的宽度朝向前方变窄，并且通过上甲板从集气室入口处的高度减小。 在替代实施例中，整流罩沿着两个侧面具有百叶窗出口，并且这些百叶窗出口的选择性打开和关闭使车辆制动，甚至使其相反地移动。 然后，从整流罩的主出口设置有可移动的挡板，以控制车辆的速度，并且当闭合时与用于向后移动车辆的百叶窗配合。 在另一替代实施例中，车辆在其甲板下方具有多个分开的增压室。 最后，可以制造一列车辆，其中一个气流将空气供应到所有的通风室。
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公开(公告)号：USD420177S
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US99234
申请日：1999-01-18
申请人： Thomas E. Jones
设计人： Thomas E. Jones
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公开(公告)号：US4365649A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US252740
申请日：1981-04-10
申请人： Thomas E. Jones
发明人： Thomas E. Jones
IPC分类号： F16L55/132 , G01M3/28 , F16L55/10 , F16L55/12
CPC分类号： G01M3/2853 , F16L55/132
摘要： A plug for a sewer pipe has an inner sleeve with threaded opposite ends. A pair of longitudinally aligned outer sleeves having cylindrical outer surfaces and opposite end edges are slidably mounted on the inner sleeve. An inflatable tube is carried by the outer sleeves, the tube having inner and outer walls as well as end folds. Air valves are fitted to the end folds to admit pressurized air into an air chamber provided within the tube. The threaded opposite ends of the inner sleeve are each fitted with a collar which is engaged by an end closure provided with an inlet port and an outlet port. Removable stoppers normally close each inlet and outlet port. The plug can be inflated within an end of a sewer line to provide a positive leakproof seal against a head of water. Also two of the plugs can be connected together in an assembly which allows a sewer line to be pressure tested.
摘要翻译： 用于下水管的塞子具有带有相对端螺纹的内套筒。 具有圆柱形外表面和相对端边缘的一对纵向排列的外套筒可滑动地安装在内套筒上。 可充气管由外套筒承载，管子具有内壁和外壁以及端部折叠。 空气阀安装在端部折叠部分，以将加压空气引入设置在管内的空气室中。 内套筒的螺纹相对端各自装有一个套环，该套环由设置有入口和出口的端盖接合。 可拆卸的塞子通常关闭每个入口和出口。 塞子可以在污水管线的一端充气，以提供防水头的防漏密封。 另外两个插头可以连接在一起，允许下水道进行压力测试。
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