公开(公告)号：US09112218B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

申请号：US13277618

申请日：2011-10-20

申请人： Wei-Ja Shong ,  Chien-Kuo Liu ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Peng Yang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

发明人： Wei-Ja Shong ,  Chien-Kuo Liu ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Peng Yang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0282 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2432 ,  H01M8/245 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

摘要： The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell stack modular structure, in that, being an integration of a plurality of fuel cell modules, it can determine the amount of fuel cell modules to be stacked in the modular structure according to an actual power output demand while ensuring airtightness in the modular structure, and moreover, with the modularization design, each fuel cell module in the modular structure that is malfunctioning can be detached and removed easily from the stack individually so as to be replaced by another operative fuel cell module.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池堆模块结构，其特征在于，作为多个燃料电池模块的集成，可以根据实际功率输出来确定模块化结构中堆叠的燃料电池模块的数量 同时确保模块化结构中的气密性，而且通过模块化设计，模块化结构中的每个燃料电池模块都可以被单独地从堆叠中分离和移除，以被另一个可操作的燃料电池模块代替。

公开(公告)号：US07694550B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US12076811

申请日：2008-03-24

申请人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Chen-Po Lai ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Ruey-Yi Lee ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

发明人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Chen-Po Lai ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Ruey-Yi Lee ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

IPC分类号： G01N15/08

CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  G01N15/0826 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for measuring the permeability of an anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. The apparatus includes a specimen container, an air reservoir and a recorder. The specimen container includes a can and a cover. The can includes a tunnel defined therein and a cavity in communication with the tunnel. The anode can be disposed in the cavity. The cover includes a tunnel defined therein and a bulger inserted in the cavity and pressed against the anode so that air can penetrate the anode and travel into the tunnel of the can from the tunnel of the cover. The air reservoir is in communication with the cover. The recorder measures and records the pressure and temperature of air in the air reservoir before and after the air is introduced into the specimen container from the air reservoir.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极的磁导率的装置。 该装置包括标本容器，储气器和记录器。 样本容器包括罐和盖。 罐包括限定在其中的隧道和与隧道连通的空腔。 阳极可以设置在空腔中。 盖子包括限定在其中的隧道和插入空腔中并且压靠在阳极上的膨胀件，使得空气可以穿透阳极并且从盖的隧道行进到罐的通道中。 储气罐与盖连通。 记录仪测量并记录从空气储存器将空气引入样品容器之前和之后空气储存器中的空气的压力和温度。

公开(公告)号：US20090151430A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12076811

申请日：2008-03-24

申请人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Chen-Po Lai ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Ruey-Yi Lee ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

发明人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Chen-Po Lai ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Ruey-Yi Lee ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

IPC分类号： G01N15/08

CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  G01N15/0826 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for measuring the permeability of an anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. The apparatus includes a specimen container, an air reservoir and a recorder. The specimen container includes a can and a cover. The can includes a tunnel defined therein and a cavity in communication with the tunnel. The anode can be disposed in the cavity. The cover includes a tunnel defined therein and a bulger inserted in the cavity and pressed against the anode so that air can penetrate the anode and travel into the tunnel of the can from the tunnel of the cover. The air reservoir is in communication with the cover. The recorder measures and records the pressure and temperature of air in the air reservoir before and after the air is introduced into the specimen container from the air reservoir.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极的磁导率的装置。 该装置包括标本容器，储气器和记录器。 样本容器包括罐和盖。 罐包括限定在其中的隧道和与隧道连通的空腔。 阳极可以设置在空腔中。 盖子包括限定在其中的隧道和插入空腔中并且压靠在阳极上的膨胀件，使得空气可以穿透阳极并且从盖的隧道行进到罐的通道中。 储气罐与盖连通。 记录仪测量并记录从空气储存器将空气引入样品容器之前和之后空气储存器中的空气的压力和温度。

公开(公告)号：US5936478A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US032583

申请日：1998-02-27

申请人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yuh-Min Lin

发明人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yuh-Min Lin

IPC分类号： H03K3/0231 ,  H03K3/354 ,  H03B5/02

CPC分类号： H03K3/354 ,  H03K3/0231

摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided which can minimize the frequency shift and phase disturbance caused by noise in the input voltage to the VCO. The VCO includes a voltage-to-current converting unit, receiving the input voltage, for generating a bias voltage. A ring-oscillating unit including an odd number of cascaded ring oscillator stages (ROSC) is coupled to the voltage-to-current converting unit for generating an oscillating signal. A bias unit is coupled to the ring-oscillating unit for generating a stable DC bias voltage for the ring-oscillating unit. A current adjustment unit is coupled to the voltage-to-current converting unit and the ring-oscillating unit, which can generate a working current in response to the bias voltage for the ring-oscillating unit. By feeding the bias voltage and the DC bias voltage to the current adjustment unit, a current feedback loop is formed which serves as a current-sampling shunt-mixing circuit producing a stable current output that allows the VCO to produce an oscillating signal with a stable frequency.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种压控振荡器（VCO），其可以将由VCO输入电压中的噪声引起的频移和相位扰动最小化。 VCO包括电压 - 电流转换单元，接收输入电压以产生偏置电压。 包括奇数级联环形振荡器级（ROSC）的振荡单元耦合到电压 - 电流转换单元以产生振荡信号。 偏置单元耦合到环形振荡单元，以产生用于环形振荡单元的稳定的DC偏置电压。 电流调节单元耦合到电压 - 电流转换单元和环形振荡单元，其可以响应于环形振荡单元的偏置电压而产生工作电流。 通过将偏置电压和直流偏置电压馈送到电流调节单元，形成电流反馈回路，其作为电流采样分流混合电路，其产生稳定的电流输出，其允许VCO产生具有稳定的振荡信号 频率。

公开(公告)号：US20100261073A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US11976443

申请日：2007-10-24

申请人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

发明人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/0612

摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell includes a core with an anode inlet, an anode outlet, a cathode inlet and a cathode outlet. A first heater is connected to the anode inlet of the core. A second heater is connected to the cathode inlet of the core. A reformer is connected to the first heater. A heat exchanger is connected to the second heater. A burner is connected to the reformer and the anode and cathode outlets of the core. A humidifier is connected to the reformer. A first gas supply is connected to the humidifier. A second gas supply is connected to the reformer. A third gas supply is connected to the burner. A fourth gas supply is connected to the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池包括具有阳极入口的核心，阳极出口，阴极入口和阴极出口。 第一加热器连接到芯的阳极入口。 第二加热器连接到芯的阴极入口。 重整器连接到第一加热器。 热交换器连接到第二加热器。 燃烧器连接到重整器和核心的阳极和阴极出口。 加湿器连接到重整器。 第一气体供应器连接到加湿器。 第二气体供应源连接到重整器。 第三个气体供应源连接到燃烧器。 第四气体供应源连接到热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20050103327A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10716323

申请日：2003-11-18

申请人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Tay-Jian Liu ,  Dah-Jenn Lee

发明人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Tay-Jian Liu ,  Dah-Jenn Lee

IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24S10/55 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F24J2/30

CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 ,  F24D11/006 ,  F24D2200/14 ,  F24D2200/22 ,  F24F5/0046 ,  F24F2003/1667 ,  F24F2007/004 ,  F24S10/55 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： The passive energy saving system for a building of the present invention includes a first reservoir, a heat exchanger positioned under the first reservoir, a first pipeline connecting the first reservoir and the heat exchanger, a heat-absorbing board positioned in the building, and a second pipeline connecting the heat exchanger and the heat-absorbing board. The first reservoir comprises cooling water, and the function of the first pipeline is to transfer the cooling water between the first reservoir and the heat exchanger. The heat-absorbing board uses fluid to absorb heat of air inside the building, and the function of the second pipeline is to transfer the fluid between the heat-absorbing board and the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 本发明的建筑物的被动节能系统包括第一储存器，位于第一储存器下方的热交换器，连接第一储存器和热交换器的第一管路，位于建筑物内的吸热板，以及 第二管道连接热交换器和吸热板。 第一储存器包括冷却水，并且第一管道的功能是在第一储存器和热交换器之间传递冷却水。 吸热板使用流体来吸收建筑物内的空气的热量，第二管道的功能是在吸热板和热交换器之间传递流体。

公开(公告)号：US06775527B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10047798

申请日：2002-01-14

申请人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Kun-Chih Chang

发明人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Kun-Chih Chang

IPC分类号： H04B110

CPC分类号： H03G3/344

摘要： A squelch circuit with an adjustable reference level, having an input level comparator with a first, a second, a third and a fourth current input terminal, a first and a second input terminal, and an output terminal. A first current source is coupled between the first current input terminal and an operation voltage. A second current source is coupled between the second current input terminal and the operation voltage. A third current source is coupled between the third current input terminal and a ground terminal. A fourth current source is coupled between the fourth current input terminal and the ground terminal. A bias generator is coupled to the first, second, third and fourth current sources to generate current control signals thereto according to a reference current and control bits, such that the first, second, third and fourth current sources generate the same current, which adjusts the reference level.

摘要翻译： 具有可调参考电平的静噪电路，具有具有第一，第二，第三和第四电流输入端，第一和第二输入端和输出端的输入电平比较器。 第一电流源耦合在第一电流输入端和操作电压之间。 第二电流源耦合在第二电流输入端和操作电压之间。 第三电流源耦合在第三电流输入端和接地端之间。 第四电流源耦合在第四电流输入端和接地端之间。 偏置发生器耦合到第一，第二，第三和第四电流源，以根据参考电流和控制位产生电流控制信号，使得第一，第二，第三和第四电流源产生相同的电流，其调整 参考水平。

公开(公告)号：US08057945B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US11976443

申请日：2007-10-24

申请人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

发明人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/0612

摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell includes a core with an anode inlet, an anode outlet, a cathode inlet and a cathode outlet. A first heater is connected to the anode inlet of the core. A second heater is connected to the cathode inlet of the core. A reformer is connected to the first heater. A heat exchanger is connected to the second heater. A burner is connected to the reformer and the anode and cathode outlets of the core. A humidifier is connected to the reformer. A first gas supply is connected to the humidifier. A second gas supply is connected to the reformer. A third gas supply is connected to the burner. A fourth gas supply is connected to the heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池包括具有阳极入口的核心，阳极出口，阴极入口和阴极出口。 第一加热器连接到芯的阳极入口。 第二加热器连接到芯的阴极入口。 重整器连接到第一加热器。 热交换器连接到第二加热器。 燃烧器连接到重整器和芯的阳极和阴极出口。 加湿器连接到重整器。 第一气体供应器连接到加湿器。 第二气体供应源连接到重整器。 第三个气体供应源连接到燃烧器。 第四气体供应源连接到热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20070037028A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11385851

申请日：2006-03-22

申请人： Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

发明人： Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2008/1293

摘要： The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell, which comprises: a plurality of tubular electrodes, reacting gases supplying means, and a preheat piping. The tubular electrodes are concentrically arranged while enabling the polarity of a surface of any one of the plural electrodes is the same as that of the corresponding surface of a neighbor electrode faced thereto; wherein each tubular electrode further comprises an anode layer, a cathode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer sandwiched between the anode layer and the cathode layer. The supplying reacting gases means is capable of supplying fuel and gas respectively to the anode and cathode of the tubular electrodes. The preheat piping, connected to the supplying reacting gases means, collects the heat generated from the combustion reaction of residual fuel and gas, which can be utilized to preheat the gases supplying reacting means. The concentric electrode structure of the invention is compact and space saving, so that the efficiency per unit volume of the fuel cell adopting the same is enhanced. Moreover, by employing the referring fuel cell as one power generating unit, a fuel cell module can be formed by combining a plurality of the power generating units that the modularized design enables the fuel cell module to incorporate any amount of fuel cells therein with flexible formation while enabling each fuel cell of the fuel cell module to be maintained and replaced with ease.

摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池本发明涉及固体氧化物燃料电池，其包括：多个管状电极，反应气体供给装置和预热管道。 管状电极同心配置，同时能够使多个电极中的任一个的表面的极性与面向其的相邻电极的相应表面的极性相同; 其中每个管状电极还包括阳极层，阴极层和夹在阳极层和阴极层之间的固体电解质层。 供应反应气体装置能够分别向管状电极的阳极和阴极供应燃料和气体。 连接到供应反应气体装置的预热管道收集由可用于预热气体供应反应装置的残余燃料和气体的燃烧反应产生的热量。 本发明的同心电极结构紧凑，节省空间，提高了采用该燃料电池单位体积的效率。 此外，通过采用推荐燃料电池作为一个发电单元，可以通过组合多个发电单元来形成燃料电池模块，模块化设计使得燃料电池模块能够在其中引入任何数量的燃料电池，其中柔性地层 同时使得能够容易地维持和更换燃料电池模块的每个燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US08454355B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12720531

申请日：2010-03-09

申请人： Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Tzu-Hsiang Yen ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Cheng-Nan Huang ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

发明人： Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Tzu-Hsiang Yen ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Cheng-Nan Huang ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

IPC分类号： F23D14/12

CPC分类号： F23C99/006 ,  F23D2203/105

摘要： A burning device is provided for fuel cell to be run under high temperature. The burning device uses a specific-designed fuel spraying device having porous medium. The burning device can be used under different statuses of flow in the fuel cell. With the burning device, the fuel cell has improved efficiency by enhancing recycling of system heat and pollution of discharged waste gas is reduced.

摘要翻译： 为燃料电池提供燃烧装置以在高温下运行。 燃烧装置使用具有多孔介质的特定设计的燃料喷射装置。 燃烧装置可以在不同的燃料电池状态下使用。 通过燃烧装置，燃料电池通过提高系统热量的循环利用而提高了效率，减少了排放废气的污染。