摘要:
Critical dimension variation of photolithographically formed features on a semiconductor substrate is reduced by measuring the reflectivity of a photoresist layer and an underlying layer, such as a polysilicon layer, and adjusting the exposure level of the photoresist in accordance with the measured reflectivity. This allows precise control of feature width on the photoresist, which in turn allows precision etching of the underlying layer to accurately form a feature, such as a gate electrode.
摘要:
To attenuate a CMP polishing rate differential which tends to occur over the surface of a semiconductor substrate surface which has had one or more layers formed thereon, surface characteristics of the upper surface which are representative of the thickness, for example, of a layer which is being removed either in part or in its entirety, are monitored and surface profile information is developed using a suitable algorithm and used to control the timing with which force is applied by one or more of a plurality of actuators disposed on the other side of the wafer, in a manner wherein areas which have undergone more removal than others, are forced into contact with the polishing pad with a force which is reduced as compared that which is applied to localized high areas wherein a lesser amount of the layer has been removed.
摘要:
Channel doping and gate lithography are simulatneously performed by focusing an ion beam into the wafer through a positive or negative photoresist that is sensitive to the ion beam. Additional fabrication is then performed to provide a gate that is self-aligned with the doped channel.
摘要:
The present invention compactly fabricates integrated circuits of an electronic system on a semiconductor wafer by fabricating the integrated circuits of the electronic system on both sides of a semiconductor wafer. A first face of an area of the semiconductor wafer is processed with an integrated circuit fabrication process step to fabricate part of a first integrated circuit thereon. In addition, a second face of the area of the semiconductor wafer is processed with the integrated circuit fabrication process step to fabricate part of a second integrated circuit thereon. The first face and the second face are processed for a plurality of integrated circuit fabrication process steps until the first integrated circuit is completely fabricated on the first face and the second integrated circuit is completely fabricated on the second face. The first face and the second face of the area of the semiconductor wafer may both be processed simultaneously or may be processed one face at a time depending on the fabrication process step. That area of the semiconductor wafer is then cut from the rest of the semiconductor wafer such that the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit are on a die to be used within an electronic system. The present invention may be used to particular advantage when the first integrated circuit includes at least one processor and when the second integrated circuit includes at least one processor. In that case, the die having the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit is used within a multiprocessor system. With the present invention, integrated circuits of an electronic system are compactly fabricated onto both sides of a semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
A pressure reducing system for fuel gas and a natural gas dewaxing vehicle are provided. The pressure reducing system includes fuel gas pipelines which consist of successively connected a high pressure pipeline, a medium pressure pipeline and a low pressure pipeline in the flow direction of fuel gas. The tail end of the low pressure pipeline connects with a combustion apparatus. A high pressure relief valve, a high pressure air feed valve, a heat exchanger and a primary pressure reducing valve subassembly are connected on the high pressure pipeline. The heat exchanger is provided with a hot fluid inlet and a hot fluid outlet, where the hot fluid inlet connects with a hot water apparatus, and the hot fluid outlet connects with a water storage apparatus. The medium pressure pipeline is equipped with a medium pressure relief valve and a secondary pressure reducing valve.
摘要:
The present invention compactly fabricates integrated circuits of an electronic system on a semiconductor wafer by fabricating the integrated circuits of the electronic system on both sides of a semiconductor wafer. A first face of an area of the semiconductor wafer is processed with an integrated circuit fabrication process step to fabricate part of a first integrated circuit thereon. In addition, a second face of the area of the semiconductor wafer is processed with the integrated circuit fabrication process step to fabricate part of a second integrated circuit thereon. The first face and the second face are processed for a plurality of integrated circuit fabrication process steps until the first integrated circuit is completely fabricated on the first face and the second integrated circuit is completely fabricated on the second face. The first face and the second face of the area of the semiconductor wafer may both be processed simultaneously or may be processed one face at a time depending on the fabrication process step. That area of the semiconductor wafer is then cut from the rest of the semiconductor wafer such that the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit are on a die to be used within an electronic system. The present invention may be used to particular advantage when the first integrated circuit includes at least one processor and when the second integrated circuit includes at least one processor. In that case, the die having the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit is used within a multiprocessor system. With the present invention, integrated circuits of an electronic system are compactly fabricated onto both sides of a semiconductor wafer.
摘要:
A mobile communication system, a radio switching method, a mobile base station and a mobile terminal in which the mobile terminal does not perform handover to a fixed base station while moving in/on a moving body to avert an adverse affect of variation of received field intensity on communication. Fixed base stations that are connected to a public telephone network are disposed along a traveling direction of a train. The train which a user who possesses a mobile terminal gets on is provided with a mobile base station capable of being connected to the fixed base stations. The mobile base station detects the mobile terminal entering into the communication area covered by the mobile base station and the train starting moving to the next station. Triggered by the two kinds of detection, the mobile base station takes over processes of handover to the fixed base station from the mobile terminal. While moving, the mobile base station performs handover to a next base station one after another. When the train approaches the next station, the mobile terminal performs handover to the fixed base station that covers the communication area around the station of arrival in behalf of the mobile base station.
摘要:
Disclosed is a headset which includes a radio communication unit and control unit. The radio communication unit has 2 communication mode. The first mode is used for communication with an access point connected to a fixed network. The second mode is used for communication with a specific portable communication terminal. The communication control unit judges whether the headset can communicate with the access point. The communication control unit selects either one of said first and said second mode based on the judgment result. When the first mode is selected, the communication control unit connects the headset to the fixed network with the telephone number of the specific portable communication terminal as a telephone number of the call originating party.
摘要:
Disclosed is a headset which includes a radio communication unit and control unit. The radio communication unit has 2 communication mode. The first mode is used for communication with an access point connected to a fixed network. The second mode is used for communication with a specific portable communication terminal. The communication control unit judges whether the headset can communicate with the access point. The communication control unit selects either one of said first and said second mode based on the judgment result. When the first mode is selected, the communication control unit connects the headset to the fixed network with the telephone number of the specific portable communication terminal as a telephone number of the call originating party.
摘要:
A method of migration of a seismic data is disclosed. The data include a data point having an input source location, an input receiver location, and a scatter point associated therewith. The method includes determining a projected source location, and determining a projected receiver location. The seismic data point is mapped from an input travel time to a projected travel time. A pseudo-offset is determined based on the projected travel time and the data point is mapped to the pseudo-offset.