摘要:
A transceiver device capable of calibration, and a calibration method used by the transceiver device. The transceiver device includes a reference transceiver, a plurality of remaining transceivers, and a plurality of transmission calibration paths connecting the remaining transceivers to the reference transceiver for transmission calibration of the remaining transceivers. An envelope detector included in the reference transceiver is shared with the remaining transceivers. When implementing a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transceiver in a single chip, the chip size and manufacturing cost of the MIMO transceiver device can be substantially reduced.
摘要:
A transceiver device capable of calibration, and a calibration method used by the transceiver device. The transceiver device includes a reference transceiver, a plurality of remaining transceivers, and a plurality of transmission calibration paths connecting the remaining transceivers to the reference transceiver for transmission calibration of the remaining transceivers. An envelope detector included in the reference transceiver is shared with the remaining transceivers. When implementing a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transceiver in a single chip, the chip size and manufacturing cost of the MIMO transceiver device can be substantially reduced.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radio frequency (RF) transceiver having a plurality of RF blocks using a single serial programming interface (SPI) are provided. The MIMO system includes: a MIMO transceiver, having one or more input and output units and a serial interface conversion unit controlling the input and output units; and a controller, which controls the MIMO transceiver. The serial interface conversion unit receives control data from the controller via a serial programming interface (SPI), decodes the received control data to have a format appropriate for controlling the input and output units, and encodes data received from the input and output units to be compatible with the SPI. Accordingly, it is possible to realize a small-sized MIMO system having a simple structure and to reduce the probability of errors occurring in the process of controlling a plurality of RF blocks of the MIMO system.
摘要:
A wide band antenna, which has a wide frequency band so that it can be used in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and can be manufactured in a small size at a low cost, is provided. The wide band antenna includes a first antenna unit, a supply cable, a first connector coupler, a second antenna unit, a balun, a stub, and a second connector coupler. A frequency band increases when coupling occurs between the stub and the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit.
摘要:
A wide band antenna, which has a wide frequency band so that it can be used in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and can be manufactured in a small size at a low cost, is provided. The wide band antenna includes a first antenna unit, a supply cable, a first connector coupler, a second antenna unit, a balun, a stub, and a second connector coupler. A frequency band increases when coupling occurs between the stub and the first antenna unit or the second antenna unit.
摘要:
A multiple local oscillation frequency generation apparatus which can generate local oscillation frequencies in at least two frequency bands and a wireless transceiver having the multiple local oscillation frequency generation apparatus are provided. The local oscillation frequency generation apparatus includes: an oscillation unit which comprises a plurality of VCOs that provide at least two local oscillation signals having different frequencies for modulating/demodulating RF signals in at least two frequency bands; a PLL which locks the frequencies of the local oscillation signals provided by the VCOs; a first switch which selects one of the local oscillation signal provided the VCOs according to a frequency band of a RF signal; a frequency conversion unit which converts the frequency of the selected local oscillation signal; and a phase shift unit which generates I-phase and Q-phase local oscillation signals by shifting the phase of a signal output by the frequency conversion unit.
摘要:
Provided are a method of and apparatus for lossless video encoding and decoding, in which a differential residual block generated by calculating a difference between pixels of a residual block resulting from interprediction is encoded, thereby improving the compression rate. The method of lossless video encoding includes performing interprediction between a reference frame and a current frame in units of a predetermined-size block to generate a predicted block of a current block to be encoded, generating a residual block composed of residual signals corresponding to differences between pixels of the predicted block and the current block, calculating differences between the residual signals of the residual block in a predetermined direction and generating a differential residual block based on the calculated differences, and performing entropy-encoding on the differential residual block.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for entropy-encoding/entropy-decoding video data. The method of entropy-encoding video data includes binarizing coefficients of the frequency domain, which are generated by transforming a residual block of a current block into the frequency domain, using different binarization methods and performing binary arithmetic coding on the binarized coefficients. In this way, the coefficients are binarized adaptively according to whether the frequencies of the coefficients are high or low, thereby improving the compression efficiency of the video data.
摘要:
A broadband low noise amplifier and amplification method is provided. The broadband low noise amplifier includes an input terminal into which a radio frequency (RF) signal received by an antenna is input, an output terminal from which an amplified RF signal is output, at least one gain control part connected in parallel with loads of the output terminal to adjust the gain of the amplified RF signal, and at least one load tuning part that resonates with loads of the output terminal to adjust the resonance frequency of the load impedance. The method includes amplifying the input RF signal and outputting the amplified RF signal to an output terminal, where a gain of the amplified RF signal is adjusted by switching operations of at least one switching device connected in parallel with a load of the output terminal.
摘要:
A wireless transceiver for receiving and processing a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio frequency (RF) signal and a satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) RF signal, and generating and transmitting a WLAN RF signal, is provided. The wireless transceiver includes a reception antenna for receiving the WLAN RF signal or the satellite DMB RF signal; a quadrature demodulator for down-converting the received signal into a baseband signal, based on a local oscillator signal, and providing the baseband signal to a baseband processor; and a local oscillator signal generation unit which is configured to generate the local oscillator signal according to whether the received signal is a WLAN RF signal or a satellite DMB RF signal.