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公开(公告)号：US08088532B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12299440
申请日：2006-05-04
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04313
摘要： A control apparatus for a fuel cell stack having an operation control module is provided. The operation control module is configured in terms of programming and circuitry in order to control a large number of sensor or actuator systems that are relevant to normal operation. The sensor or actuator systems relate to the operating state of the fuel cell stack during normal operation and have a safety control module that is designed in terms of programming and circuitry to control safety-relevant sensor or actuator systems. The safety-relevant sensor or actuator systems relate to the safety functions of the fuel cell stack and the safety control module is in the form of an assembly which operates autonomously with respect to the operation control module. A method for controlling the fuel cell stack and the operation control module is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有操作控制模块的燃料电池堆的控制装置。 操作控制模块根据编程和电路配置，以便控制与正常操作相关的大量传感器或致动器系统。 传感器或致动器系统在正常操作期间涉及燃料电池堆的操作状态，并且具有根据编程和电路设计的安全控制模块以控制与安全性相关的传感器或致动器系统。 与安全相关的传感器或致动器系统涉及燃料电池堆的安全功能，并且安全控制模块是相对于操作控制模块自主操作的组件的形式。 还提供了一种用于控制燃料电池堆和操作控制模块的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100009227A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12299440
申请日：2006-05-04
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04313
摘要： A control apparatus for a fuel cell stack having an operation control module is provided. The operation control module is configured in terms of programming and circuitry in order to control a large number of sensor or actuator systems that are relevant to normal operation. The sensor or actuator systems relate to the operating state of the fuel cell stack during normal operation and have a safety control module that is designed in terms of programming and circuitry to control safety-relevant sensor or actuator systems. The safety-relevant sensor or actuator systems relate to the safety functions of the fuel cell stack and the safety control module is in the form of an assembly which operates autonomously with respect to the operation control module. A method for controlling the fuel cell stack and the operation control module is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种具有操作控制模块的燃料电池堆的控制装置。 操作控制模块根据编程和电路配置，以便控制与正常操作相关的大量传感器或致动器系统。 传感器或致动器系统在正常操作期间涉及燃料电池堆的操作状态，并且具有根据编程和电路设计的安全控制模块以控制与安全性相关的传感器或致动器系统。 与安全相关的传感器或致动器系统涉及燃料电池堆的安全功能，并且安全控制模块是相对于操作控制模块自主操作的组件的形式。 还提供了一种用于控制燃料电池堆和操作控制模块的方法。
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3.发明申请Fuel Cell Apparatus Having a Current Sensor and a Current Sensor for a Fuel Cell Apparatus 审中-公开具有电流传感器和用于燃料电池装置的电流传感器的燃料电池装置公开(公告)号：US20090305101A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12298704
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Werner Belschner , Matthias Kugel , Juergen Leitz , Ralf Mueller
发明人： Werner Belschner , Matthias Kugel , Juergen Leitz , Ralf Mueller
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589
摘要： A fuel cell apparatus includes at least one busbar for discharging high electrical currents from a high-voltage side of a fuel cell unit and a current sensor that comprises an evaluation electronics unit. A resistance element of the current sensor is integrated in the outgoing electrical conductor.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池装置包括用于从燃料电池单元的高压侧排出高电流的至少一个母线和包括评估电子单元的电流传感器。 电流传感器的电阻元件集成在输出电导体中。
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4.发明授权Method of initialising an apparatus for blood treatment in the single-needle mode and apparatus for blood treatment in the single-needle mode 有权在单针模式中初始化血液处理装置的方法和在单针模式下用于血液处理的装置公开(公告)号：US09238098B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13700586
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Christoph Bocklet , Ingo Schaefer , Martin Thys , Joachim Noack , Ralf Mueller
发明人： Christoph Bocklet , Ingo Schaefer , Martin Thys , Joachim Noack , Ralf Mueller
摘要： An apparatus and method for blood treatment for the single-needle mode, the apparatus having an extra-corporeal blood circuit with a blood infeed line running to the inlet and a blood return line leading away from the outlet, of a blood treating unit, includes in the blood return line a device, e.g., container, for amassing blood, which is in flow-permitting connection for gas transfer with a device, e.g., container, for storing gas. A pressure is calculated and set in the device for storing gas before the arterial and venous phases are started, with two constraints. First, the pressure should be sufficiently low to ensure both no infusion of air into the patient and also regulated flow of blood into the patient even at opposing pressures lower than ambient pressure. Second, the pressure should be sufficiently high to expel blood from the device for amassing blood into the device for storing gas.
摘要翻译： 一种用于单针模式的血液处理的装置和方法，所述装置具有血液处理单元的离开出口处的入口线和从血液出口导出的血液回流管线的具有血液输入管线的体外血液回路， 在血液返回管路中，用于积聚血液的装置，例如容器，其用于与用于储存气体的装置（例如容器）进行气体转移的流动允许连接。 计算并设置在用于在动脉和静脉期开始之前储存气体的装置中具有两个限制。 首先，压力应该足够低，以确保不向患者输入空气，并且即使在低于环境压力的相对压力下，也将血液调节到患者体内。 第二，压力应该足够高，以将血液从装置中排出以将血液聚集到用于储存气体的装置中。
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5.发明申请METHOD FOR DOSING A SUBSTITUATE WHICH WAS PRODUCED BY A BLOOD TREATMENT APPARATUS AS WELL AS APPARATUSES 审中-公开用于制备由血液处理装置生产的取代物的方法，如装置公开(公告)号：US20130240443A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13798758
申请日：2013-03-13
申请人： Soeren Gronau , Juergen Haecker , Ralf Mueller
发明人： Soeren Gronau , Juergen Haecker , Ralf Mueller
IPC分类号： A61M1/16
CPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/1605 , A61M1/3462 , A61M1/3465 , A61M2205/3331 , A61M2205/3334
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for dosing a substituate produced by a blood treatment apparatus. Dosing for the present invention is via a hydraulic system of the blood treatment apparatus, the hydraulic system having at least one dialysis liquid supply line which leads into a dialyzer and at least one substituate line. Regulating or controlling the size of the share which passes through the second filtration stage is performed by affecting at least one conveying apparatus and/or at least one flow limitation device and/or a flow divider valve, which are each located or which each operate in the dialysis liquid supply line and/or the substituate line and/or in the branch line which connects the dialysis liquid supply line with the substituate line. The present invention further relates to a control device, a blood treatment apparatus, a medical functional apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium related to the methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于给血液处理装置产生的取代基进行给药的方法。 用于本发明的剂量是通过血液处理设备的液压系统，该液压系统具有至少一个通向透析器和至少一个取代线的透析液体供应管线。 通过影响至少一个输送装置和/或至少一个流量限制装置和/或分流器阀来执行通过第二过滤级的份额的调节或控制，这些流量限制装置和/或分流阀各自位于或分别操作 透析液供给管线和/或取代线和/或连接透析液供给管线与取代线的分支管路。 本发明还涉及与该方法相关的控制装置，血液处理装置，医疗功能装置和计算机可读存储介质。
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公开(公告)号：US08379188B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12782831
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Ralf Mueller , Toralf Gruner
发明人： Ralf Mueller , Toralf Gruner
CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 , G02B1/08 , G03F7/70141 , G03F7/70191 , G03F7/70258 , G03F7/70308 , G03F7/70566 , G03F7/70966
摘要： The disclosure provides an optical system having an optical axis, where the optical system includes a polarization manipulator which includes first and second subelements. The first subelement has a non-planar, optically effective surface. For light passing through the first subelement, the first subelement causes a change in the polarization state. A maximum effective retardation introduced by the first subelement along the optical axis is less than a quarter of the working wavelength of the optical system. The first subelement and the second subelement have mutually facing surfaces which are mutually complementary. The optical system also includes a position manipulator to manipulate the relative position of the first and second subelements.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种具有光轴的光学系统，其中光学系统包括包括第一和第二子元件的偏振操纵器。 第一个子元件具有非平面的光学有效表面。 对于通过第一子元件的光，第一子元件导致极化状态的变化。 由第一子元件沿着光轴引入的最大有效延迟小于光学系统的工作波长的四分之一。 第一子元件和第二子元件具有相互互补的相互面对的表面。 光学系统还包括位置操纵器来操纵第一和第二子元件的相对位置。
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7.发明授权High transmission, high aperture catadioptric projection objective and projection exposure apparatus 有权高透射率，高孔径反射折射投影物镜和投影曝光装置公开(公告)号：US08345222B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12580369
申请日：2009-10-16
CPC分类号： G03F7/70958 , G02B1/115 , G02B17/0812 , G03F7/70225 , G03F7/70341
摘要： The disclosure provides projection objectives which may be used in a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus to expose a radiation-sensitive substrate arranged in the region of an image surface of the projection objective with at least one image of a pattern of a mask arranged in the region of an object surface of the projection objective. The disclosure also provides projection exposure apparatus which include such projection objectives, as well as related components and methods.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了投影物镜，其可以用于微光刻投影曝光设备中，以使布置在投影物镜的图像表面区域中的辐射敏感基底与至少一个掩模图案的图像布置在 投影物镜的物体表面。 本公开还提供了包括这种投影目标的投影曝光装置以及相关的部件和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08300211B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12748862
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Alexander Epple , Toralf Gruner , Ralf Mueller
发明人： Alexander Epple , Toralf Gruner , Ralf Mueller
CPC分类号： G02B13/143 , G02B17/0892 , G03F7/70225
摘要： Catadioptric projection objective (1) for microlithography for imaging an object field (3) in an object plane (5) onto an image field (7) in an image plane (9), including a first partial objective (11) imaging the object field onto a first real intermediate image (13), a second partial objective (15) imaging the first intermediate image onto a second real intermediate image (17) and a third partial objective (19) imaging the second intermediate image onto the image field (7). The second partial objective (15) has exactly one concave mirror (21) and at least one lens (23). The minimum distance between an optically utilized region of the concave mirror (21) and an optically utilized region of a surface (25)—facing the concave mirror—of a lens (23) adjacent to the concave mirror is greater than 10 mm.
摘要翻译： 用于微光刻的反折射投影物镜（1），用于将物平面（5）中的物场（3）成像到图像平面（9）中的图像场（7），包括对物场进行成像的第一部分物镜（11） 到第一实际中间图像（13），将第一中间图像成像到第二实际中间图像（17）上的第二部分目标（15）和将第二中间图像成像到图像场（7）上的第三部分目标（19） ）。 第二部分物镜（15）具有正好一个凹面镜（21）和至少一个透镜（23）。 凹面镜（21）的光学利用区域与与凹面镜相邻的透镜（23）的凹面镜的表面（25）的光学利用区域之间的最小距离大于10mm。
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公开(公告)号：US08221371B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12444656
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Joseph Junio , David L. Kimball , Ralf Mueller , Tony Ng
发明人： Joseph Junio , David L. Kimball , Ralf Mueller , Tony Ng
CPC分类号： A61F13/2085 , A61F13/55175 , A61F15/003 , Y10S604/904
摘要： A process for overwrapping a catamenial device such as a tampon includes the steps of providing a substantially cylindrical overwrapper material, inserting a catamenial device into the overwrap material, and closing the open end of the overwrapper material. The overwrapper material has an open end, a closed end, and a first length. The catamenial device has a tapered insertion end, a longitudinal axis, and a length less than the first length, such that the open end of the overwrapper material extends beyond the insertion end of the inserted catamenial device. Concave clamping jaws are applied to the open end of the overwrapper material to urge it toward the longitudinal axis of the catamenial device; to conform portions of the overwrapper material to the insertion end of the catamenial device; and to fold overwrapper material between adjacent clamping jaws to form fins extending outwardly from the conformed portions.
摘要翻译： 用于包装月经装置（例如卫生棉条）的方法包括以下步骤：提供基本上圆柱形的外包装材料，将月经装置插入外包装材料中，以及封闭外包装材料的开口端。 外包装材料具有开口端，封闭端和第一长度。 月经装置具有锥形插入端，纵向轴线和小于第一长度的长度，使得外包裹材料的开口端延伸超过插入的月经装置的插入端。 凹面夹钳被施加到外包装材料的开口端以将其推向月经装置的纵向轴线; 将外包装材料的一部分配合到月经装置的插入端; 并且在相邻夹爪之间折叠外包装材料以形成从配合部分向外延伸的翅片。
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10.发明授权System and method for retroactive, dynamic monitoring of low layout heights in dangerous events 有权在危险事件中追溯，动态监测低布局高度的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08010392B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11996080
申请日：2005-07-19
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 , G06Q10/067 , G06Q40/00
摘要： A system and method for retroactive, dynamic determination, and monitoring of collateralization levels of technical installations to aggregate and analyze measured data and to activate financial assets, including dynamically determining a configuration based on acquired data specific to a mode of operation, the configuration being stored with an assignment to the corresponding mode of operation via a lookup table, performing an aggregation and an analysis of operation-specific-measured-data via the network, the operation-specific-measured-data being assigned by the lookup table to at least one specific parameter to determine corresponding collateralization levels by the statistical analysis module on the basis of the operation-specific-measured-data, and dynamically adapting the corresponding collateralization levels on the basis of at least one of a request and a determinable time interval by the monitoring unit and activating the financial assets to increase the collateralization levels, in response to exceeding a definable deviation value relative to the operation-specific-measured-data.
摘要翻译： 用于追溯，动态确定和监测技术装置的抵押水平的系统和方法，用于汇总和分析测量数据并激活金融资产，包括基于特定于操作模式的获取数据动态地确定配置，存储的配置 通过查找表对相应的操作模式进行分配，经由网络执行对操作特定测量数据的聚合和分析，由查找表分配的操作特定测量数据至少一个 特定参数，由统计分析模块基于操作特定测量数据确定相应的抵押水平，并且通过监视来基于请求和可确定的时间间隔中的至少一个动态地适应相应的抵押水平 单位和激活金融资产增加抵押品 响应于相对于操作特定测量数据超过可定义的偏差值。
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