公开(公告)号：US20050040864A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10604799

申请日：2003-08-18

申请人： Westerfield Ficken ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Phil Murfet

发明人： Westerfield Ficken ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Phil Murfet

IPC分类号： G05F1/10 ,  H03K5/08 ,  H03K5/19 ,  H03K5/22 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L25/08

CPC分类号： H03K5/19 ,  H03K5/08 ,  H04L25/0272 ,  H04L25/085

摘要： An apparatus and method is provided for detecting loss of differential signal carried by a pair of differential signal lines. According to the method, a common mode level is detected from voltages on the pair of differential signal lines. A threshold level is generated, referenced to the detected common mode level. A signal level is generated from the voltages on the pair of differential signal lines, the signal level being averaged over a first period of time. From the threshold level and the detected common mode level a reference level is generated, the reference level being averaged over a second period of time longer than then the first period of time. The signal level is compared to the reference level to determine if a signal is present on the pair of differential signal lines.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于检测由一对差分信号线携带的差分信号的损耗的装置和方法。 根据该方法，从该对差分信号线上的电压检测共模电平。 产生阈值电平，参考检测到的共模电平。 信号电平由一对差分信号线上的电压产生，信号电平在第一时间段内被平均化。 从阈值电平和检测到的共模电平产生参考电平，在比第一时间段长的第二时间段内平均参考电平。 将信号电平与参考电平进行比较，以确定信号对是否存在于该对差分信号线上。

公开(公告)号：US20060159200A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US10905705

申请日：2005-01-18

申请人： Louis Hsu ,  Matt Cordrey-Gale ,  James Mason ,  Phillip Murfet ,  Karl Selander ,  Michael Sorna ,  Huihao Xu

发明人： Louis Hsu ,  Matt Cordrey-Gale ,  James Mason ,  Phillip Murfet ,  Karl Selander ,  Michael Sorna ,  Huihao Xu

IPC分类号： H04L27/22

CPC分类号： H04L25/0274 ,  H04L25/0296

摘要： A data receiver is provided which includes a front end interface circuit having an alternating current (AC) transmission receiving mode and a direct current (DC) transmission receiving mode. The front end interface circuit includes an offset compensation circuit operable to compensate a DC voltage offset between a pair of differential signals input to the data receiver. The front end interface circuit further includes an AC/DC selection unit operable to switch between (a) the DC transmission receiving mode, and (b) the AC transmission receiving mode, such that the data receiver is operable in (i) the DC transmission mode in which the offset compensation circuit is disabled, (ii) the DC transmission mode in which the offset compensation circuit is enabled, (iii) the AC transmission mode in which the offset compensation circuit is disabled, and (iv) the AC transmission receiving mode in which the offset compensation circuit is enabled.

摘要翻译： 提供一种数据接收器，其包括具有交流（AC）发送接收模式和直流（DC）发送接收模式的前端接口电路。 前端接口电路包括偏移补偿电路，其可操作以补偿输入到数据接收器的一对差分信号之间的直流电压偏移。 前端接口电路还包括可操作以在（a）直流发送接收模式和（b）交流发送接收模式之间切换的AC / DC选择单元，使得数据接收器可操作于（i）直流传输 偏移补偿电路被禁用的模式，（ii）使能偏移补偿电路的直流传输模式，（iii）偏移补偿电路被禁用的AC传输模式，以及（iv）AC传输接收 偏移补偿电路使能的模式。

公开(公告)号：US20060267616A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11140765

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Chih-Chao Yang

发明人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Chih-Chao Yang

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/2858 ,  H01L21/76886 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H04B7/0814 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Systems and methods for controlling electro-migration, and reducing the deleterious effects thereof, are disclosed. Embodiments provide for reversal of an applied voltage to an integrated circuit when a measurement indicative of an extent of electro-migration indicates that a healing cycle of operation is warranted. During the healing cycle, circuits of the integrated circuit function normally, but electro-migration effects are reversed. In one embodiment, micro-electro-mechanical switches are provided at a lowest level of metallization to switch the direction of current through the levels of metallization of the integrated circuit. In another embodiment, if the measurement indicative of the extent of electro-migration exceeds a reference level by a specifiable amount, then the voltage applied to the integrated circuit is reversed in polarity to cause current to switch directions to counter electro-migration. A plurality of switches are provided to switch current directions through a lowest level of metallization so that the circuits function normally even though the polarity of the applied voltage has been reversed.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于控制电迁移的系统和方法，并减少其有害影响。 实施例提供了当指示电迁移程度的测量指示操作的愈合周期是有必要的时将施加的电压反转到集成电路。 在愈合周期中，集成电路的电路正常工作，但电迁移效应相反。 在一个实施例中，微电子机械开关设置在最低级别的金属化处，以将电流方向切换到集成电路的金属化水平。 在另一个实施例中，如果指示电迁移程度的测量超过参考电平达指定量，则施加到集成电路的电压的极性反转，导致电流切换方向以对抗电迁移。 提供多个开关以切换电流方向通过最低金属化水平，使得即使施加的电压的极性已经被反转，电路也能正常工作。

公开(公告)号：US20060067440A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10711713

申请日：2004-09-30

申请人： Louis Hsu ,  Brian Ji ,  James Mason ,  Karl Selander ,  Michael Sorna ,  Steven Zier

发明人： Louis Hsu ,  Brian Ji ,  James Mason ,  Karl Selander ,  Michael Sorna ,  Steven Zier

IPC分类号： H03K5/01 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04L25/08

CPC分类号： H04L25/085 ,  H03F1/3241 ,  H04L25/0278 ,  H04L25/0292 ,  H04L25/03343 ,  H04L25/061 ,  H04L2025/0349 ,  H04L2025/03566 ,  H04L2025/03617 ,  H04L2025/03808

摘要： A data receiver is provided which is operable to receive a signal controllably pre-distorted and transmitted by a transmitter, to generate information for adjusting the pre-distortion applied to the signal transmitted by the transmitter, and to transmit the information to the transmitter. The receiver is further operable to perform adaptive equalization to receive the signal transmitted by the transmitter.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种数据接收器，其可操作以接收由发射机可控地预失真和发送的信号，以产生用于调整应用于由发射机发送的信号的预失真的信息，并将该信息发送到发射机。 接收机还可操作以执行自适应均衡以接收由发射机发送的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050127978A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10967756

申请日：2004-10-18

申请人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Gareth Nicholls ,  Philip Murfet ,  Samuel Ray

发明人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Gareth Nicholls ,  Philip Murfet ,  Samuel Ray

IPC分类号： H01C17/22 ,  H03K3/00

CPC分类号： H01C17/22

摘要： Described is a system for trimming the value of an electronic component. The system comprises: at least one trimming component, each trimming component having an associated switch for selectively connecting that trimming component to the electronic component in response to a corresponding bit in a control vector. A comparator is included for generating an output bit having a first value if a net value of the electronic component and any connected trimming components differs from a desired value. A controller connected to the switches and the comparator generates the control vector in dependence on the output of comparator, the controller comprising a shift register for sequentially receiving successive output bits from the comparator; wherein the control vector comprises the contents of the shift register and wherein a bit of said first value in control vector effects switching of the corresponding switch.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于修整电子部件的值的系统。 该系统包括：至少一个修整部件，每个修剪部件具有相关联的开关，用于响应于控制矢量中的对应位选择性地将修剪部件连接到电子部件。 如果电子部件的净值和任何连接的修整部件与期望值不同，则包括比较器以产生具有第一值的输出位。 连接到开关和比较器的控制器根据比较器的输出产生控制向量，该控制器包括用于顺序地从比较器接收连续输出位的移位寄存器; 其中所述控制向量包括所述移位寄存器的内容，并且其中所述控制矢量中的所述第一值的位影响相应开关的切换。

公开(公告)号：US20070111699A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11282090

申请日：2005-11-17

申请人： Louis Hsu ,  Jack Mandelman ,  James Mason

发明人： Louis Hsu ,  Jack Mandelman ,  James Mason

IPC分类号： H04B1/16

CPC分类号： H04B1/38

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for implementing an enhanced hand shake protocol for microelectronic communication systems. A transmitter and a receiver is coupled together by a transmission link. The transmitter receives an idle input. The idle input is activated when the transmitter is not transmitting data and the transmitter applies a first common mode level to the receiving unit. The idle input is deactivated when the transmitter is ready to transmit data and the transmitter raises the common mode level to the receiving unit. Responsive to the receiver detecting the common mode level up-movement, then the receiver receives the transmitted data signals. After the desired data has been sent, the transmitter terminates communications, drops the common mode level with the idle input being activated.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于实现用于微电​​子通信系统的增强的手抖动协议的方法和装置。 发射机和接收机通过传输链路耦合在一起。 发射机接收空闲输入。 当发射机不发送数据并且发射机向接收单元应用第一共模电平时，空闲输入被激活。 当发射机准备好传输数据并且发射机将共模电平提升到接收单元时，空闲输入被去激活。 响应于接收机检测共模水平上移，接收器接收发送的数据信号。 在所需数据被发送之后，发射机终止通信，在空闲输入被激活时降低共模电平。

公开(公告)号：US20070103173A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11566796

申请日：2006-12-05

申请人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Chih-Chao Yang

发明人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Chih-Chao Yang

IPC分类号： G01R27/08

CPC分类号： G01R31/2858 ,  H01L21/76886 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H04B7/0814 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Systems and methods for controlling electro-migration, and reducing the deleterious effects thereof, are disclosed. Embodiments provide for reversal of an applied voltage to an integrated circuit when a measurement indicative of an extent of electro-migration indicates that a healing cycle of operation is warranted. During the healing cycle, circuits of the integrated circuit function normally, but electro-migration effects are reversed. In one embodiment, micro-electro-mechanical switches are provided at a lowest level of metallization to switch the direction of current through the levels of metallization of the integrated circuit. In another embodiment, if the measurement indicative of the extent of electro-migration exceeds a reference level by a specifiable amount, then the voltage applied to the integrated circuit is reversed in polarity to cause current to switch directions to counter electro-migration. A plurality of switches are provided to switch current directions through a lowest level of metallization so that the circuits function normally even though the polarity of the applied voltage has been reversed.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于控制电迁移的系统和方法，并减少其有害影响。 实施例提供了当指示电迁移程度的测量指示操作的愈合周期是有必要的时将施加的电压反转到集成电路。 在愈合周期中，集成电路的电路正常工作，但电迁移效应相反。 在一个实施例中，微电子机械开关设置在最低级别的金属化处，以将电流方向切换到集成电路的金属化水平。 在另一个实施例中，如果指示电迁移程度的测量超过参考电平达指定量，则施加到集成电路的电压的极性反转，导致电流切换方向以对抗电迁移。 提供多个开关以切换电流方向通过最低金属化水平，使得即使施加的电压的极性已经被反转，电路也能正常工作。

公开(公告)号：US20080068038A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11942241

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Chih-Chao Yang

发明人： Hayden Cranford ,  Louis Hsu ,  James Mason ,  Chih-Chao Yang

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/2858 ,  H01L21/76886 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H04B7/0814 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Systems and methods for controlling electro-migration, and reducing the deleterious effects thereof, are disclosed. Embodiments provide for reversal of an applied voltage to an integrated circuit when a measurement indicative of an extent of electro-migration indicates that a healing cycle of operation is warranted. During the healing cycle, circuits of the integrated circuit function normally, but electro-migration effects are reversed. In one embodiment, micro-electro-mechanical switches are provided at a lowest level of metallization to switch the direction of current through the levels of metallization of the integrated circuit. In another embodiment, if the measurement indicative of the extent of electro-migration exceeds a reference level by a specifiable amount, then the voltage applied to the integrated circuit is reversed in polarity to cause current to switch directions to counter electro-migration. A plurality of switches are provided to switch current directions through a lowest level of metallization so that the circuits function normally even though the polarity of the applied voltage has been reversed.

公开(公告)号：US20070164768A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11306985

申请日：2006-01-18

申请人： Louis Hsu ,  Hayden Cranford ,  Oleg Gluschenkov ,  James Mason ,  Michael Sorna ,  Chih-Chao Yang

发明人： Louis Hsu ,  Hayden Cranford ,  Oleg Gluschenkov ,  James Mason ,  Michael Sorna ,  Chih-Chao Yang

IPC分类号： G01R31/26

CPC分类号： G01R31/2858 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  G01R31/318533

摘要： A packaged semiconductor chip is provided which includes a semiconductor chip and a package element. The semiconductor chip includes a plurality of semiconductor devices and a plurality of conductive features disposed at an exterior face of the semiconductor chip. The package element has a plurality of external features conductively connected to the plurality of conductive features of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a monitored element including a conductive interconnect that conductively interconnects a first node of the semiconductor chip to a second node of the semiconductor chip. A detection circuit in the semiconductor chip is operable to compare a variable voltage drop across the monitored element with a reference voltage drop across a reference element on the chip at a plurality of different times during a lifetime of the packaged semiconductor chip so as to detect when the resistance of the monitored element is over threshold.

摘要翻译： 提供一种封装的半导体芯片，其包括半导体芯片和封装元件。 半导体芯片包括多个半导体器件和设置在半导体芯片的外表面处的多个导电特征。 封装元件具有导电连接到半导体芯片的多个导电特征的多个外部特征。 半导体芯片包括被监视的元件，该元件包括将半导体芯片的第一节点与半导体芯片的第二节点导电互连的导电互连。 半导体芯片中的检测电路可操作以在封装的半导体芯片的寿命期间的多个不同时间，将所监视的元件上的可变电压降与芯片上的参考元件上的参考电压降进行比较，以便检测何时 被监测元件的电阻超过阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20080146181A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US12043166

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： James Mason ,  Louis Hsu ,  Phil J. Murfet ,  Gareth J. Nicholls

发明人： James Mason ,  Louis Hsu ,  Phil J. Murfet ,  Gareth J. Nicholls

IPC分类号： H04B1/06

CPC分类号： H04L25/063 ,  H04L25/0292

摘要： A machine-readable medium thereupon stored a design structure; the design structure includes a receiver for a data communications system. The receiver includes a data path for receiving a data signal from a data channel, the data path comprising an automatic gain control (AGC) loop; and, a signal detector for generating a data valid signal indicative of the validity of the data signal in response to detection of the data signal on the channel exceeding a threshold and in dependence upon gain information from the AGC loop in the data path.

摘要翻译： 机器可读介质存储设计结构; 该设计结构包括用于数据通信系统的接收器。 接收机包括用于从数据信道接收数据信号的数据路径，数据路径包括自动增益控制（AGC）环路; 以及信号检测器，用于响应于在信道上的数据信号的检测超过阈值并且根据来自数据路径中的AGC循环的增益信息，产生指示数据信号的有效性的数据有效信号。