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公开(公告)号：US4494960A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US626597
申请日：1984-07-05
摘要： In a process for the production of pumpable coal slurries for use in high-pressure hydrogenation, such an amount of finely divided coal is mixed into an oil which boils at a temperature of higher than about 200.degree. C., as not to exceed the limit of pumpability in respect of the slurry produced. The slurry is treated for about 0.5 to 15 minutes at a temperature of from 280.degree. to 450.degree. C., possibly under elevated pressure. Such a further amount of finely divided coal is mixed into the slurry after the above-indicated treatment, that the limit of pumpability is once again not exceeded. After the addition of the further amount of finely divided coal, the slurry can optionally be subjected again to heat treatment. This mode of operation permits the production of slurries with an elevated coal content, without coking occurring or pumpability being lost when the slurries are heated to hydrogenation temperature.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE81 / 00211 Sec。 371日期1982年8月4日 102（e）日期1982年8月4日PCT提交1981年12月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02056 日期1982年6月24日。在用于生产用于高压氢化的可泵送煤浆的方法中，将这种细碎煤混合成在高于约200℃的温度下沸腾的油。 ，不超过生产的浆料的可泵送性的极限。 浆液在280℃至450℃的温度下，可能在升高的压力下处理约0.5至15分钟。 在上述处理之后，将这种细碎的煤混合到浆料中，再次不超过泵送性的极限。 在加入更多量的细碎煤之后，可以任选地再次对浆料进行热处理。 这种操作模式允许生产具有升高的煤含量的浆料，当浆料被加热到氢化温度时，不发生焦化或泵送性能丧失。
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公开(公告)号：US4329329A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US212363
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Wilfried Dolkemeyer , Kurt Erdt , Rene Hentges , Ewald Meisenburg
发明人： Wilfried Dolkemeyer , Kurt Erdt , Rene Hentges , Ewald Meisenburg
CPC分类号： C09C1/487 , C01P2006/82
摘要： This invention relates to a process for obtaining carbon black from aqueous suspension. A practically water-free carbon black is obtained from aqueous suspensions by mixing the suspension with liquid low-boiling hydrocarbons, then expanding the mixture in a vessel to evaporate the hydrocarbons, then drawing off separately the hydrocarbon vapors carrying the carbon black and the remaining liquid aqueous phase from the vessel, and separating the carbon black from the hydrocarbon vapors.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从水悬浮液中获得炭黑的方法。 通过将悬浮液与液体低沸点烃混合，然后将容器中的混合物膨胀以蒸发烃，然后分别取出携带炭黑的烃蒸气和剩余的液体，从水悬浮液中获得几乎无水的炭黑 水相，并从碳氢化合物蒸气中分离炭黑。
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公开(公告)号：US4319982A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US153894
申请日：1980-05-28
申请人： Ewald Meisenburg , Karl-Heinz Keim
发明人： Ewald Meisenburg , Karl-Heinz Keim
CPC分类号： C10G1/06 , Y10S208/951
摘要： Oil-shale or tar sand is subjected to hydrogenating carbonization and the residue is passed into a combustion zone wherein residual coke in the residue is reacted with oxygen. At least part of the heat produced in the combustion zone is used to heat the hydrogen to be used for the carbonization step.
摘要翻译： 油页岩或焦油砂经过氢化碳化，残留物进入燃烧区，残留物中的残余焦炭与氧反应。 在燃烧区产生的热量的至少一部分用于加热用于碳化步骤的氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US4283571A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US7721
申请日：1979-01-30
CPC分类号： C07C37/00
摘要： Isomerization of o-cresol to m-cresol by contact with a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite of the ZSM-type, having a silica to alumina ratio greater than 5, at a temperature of about 350.degree. to 450.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 在大约350-450℃的温度下，与二氧化硅与氧化铝比大于5的ZSM型结晶硅铝酸盐沸石接触，将邻甲酚异构化成间甲酚。
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公开(公告)号：US4459273A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US350239
申请日：1982-02-19
申请人： Wilfried Dolkemeyer , Kurt Erdt , Rene Hentges , Ewald Meisenburg
发明人： Wilfried Dolkemeyer , Kurt Erdt , Rene Hentges , Ewald Meisenburg
CPC分类号： C09C1/487 , C01P2006/82
摘要： This invention relates to carbon black obtained from an aqueous suspension. A practically water-free carbon black is obtained from aqueous suspensions by mixing the suspension with liquid low-boiling hydrocarbons, then expanding the mixture in a vessel to evaporate the hydrocarbons, then drawing off separately the hydrocarbon vapors carrying the carbon black and the remaining liquid aqueous phase from the vessel, and separating the carbon black from the hydrocarbon vapors.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由水性悬浮液得到的炭黑。 通过将悬浮液与液体低沸点烃混合，然后将容器中的混合物膨胀以蒸发烃，然后分别取出携带炭黑的烃蒸气和剩余的液体，从水悬浮液中获得几乎无水的炭黑 水相，并从碳氢化合物蒸气中分离炭黑。
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6.发明授权Process for the production of pure dimethylether and a catalyst used in the process 失效用于生产纯二甲醚的方法和该方法中使用的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4885405A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US131112
申请日：1987-12-10
申请人： Horst Dornhagen , Hartmut Hammer , Bernd Haas , Ewald Meisenburg
发明人： Horst Dornhagen , Hartmut Hammer , Bernd Haas , Ewald Meisenburg
IPC分类号： C07C41/09
CPC分类号： C07C41/09
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the production of pure dimethylether by catalytic dehydration of methanol in the presence of a .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -catalyst which contains a small quantity of SiO.sub.2.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在含有少量SiO 2的γ-Al 2 O 3催化剂存在下，通过甲醇催化脱水生产纯二甲醚的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5037511A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US344989
申请日：1989-04-28
CPC分类号： C07C41/09 , C07C41/42 , Y10S203/09 , Y10S203/20
摘要： A process for the production of pure dimethylether by feeding the dehydration product from a dimethylether-synthesis reactor into a distillation column for the production of pure dimethylether at defined trays of this column and withdrawal of pure dimethylether and a fraction containing contaminations at defined trays of the same column, whereby in addition washing liquids and bases can be added.
摘要翻译： 通过将脱水产物从二甲醚合成反应器进料到蒸馏塔中以在该塔的限定的塔板中生产纯二甲醚并在纯化的二甲醚和含有污染物的部分的定义的塔盘中生产纯二甲醚的方法 同时加入洗涤液和碱。
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公开(公告)号：US4802956A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US933035
申请日：1986-11-20
CPC分类号： B01D3/14 , C07C41/42 , Y10S203/20
摘要： The instant invention relates to a process for the purification of dimethylether, which contains impurities, by feeding a mixture which contains the dimethylether at specific trays to a distillation column and withdrawal of the dimethylether and of impurities at specific trays of the same column.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将在特定托盘中含有二甲醚的混合物加入到蒸馏塔中并含有杂质的二甲醚的纯化方法，并将二甲醚和相同塔的特定塔盘中的杂质抽出。
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