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    Process for producing odorless dimethyl ether
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing odorless dimethyl ether 失效
    无味二甲醚生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5316627A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

    申请号：US955083

    申请日：1992-10-01

    Applicant: Hartmut Hammer

    Inventor： Hartmut Hammer

    IPC: B01D15/04 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C41/34 ,  C07C41/36 ,  C07C41/42 ,  C07C43/04 ,  B01D3/14

    CPC classification number: C07C29/76 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C41/36 ,  Y10S203/20

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing odourless dimethyl ether (DME) which is thus an excellent propellant. This dimethyl ether is produced from methanol, the methanol feed, prior to the reaction to form dimethyl ether, and/or the dimethyl ether product still containing odorants being treated with acidic materials, preferably acidic ion exchangers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产无臭二甲醚（DME）的方法，因此是优异的推进剂。 该二甲醚由甲醇，甲醇进料在反应生成二甲醚之前，和/或仍含有气味剂的二甲醚产物用酸性物质，优选酸性离子交换剂处理。

    Process for the prevention or reduction of deposits in carburetors, injection devices and similar devices of engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the prevention or reduction of deposits in carburetors, injection devices and similar devices of engines 失效
    用于预防或减少化油器，注射装置和发动机类似装置中沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5024678A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

    申请号：US177623

    申请日：1988-04-05

    Applicant: Dagmar Mertens-Gottselig ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Heinrich Muller ,  Manfred Wildersohn

    Inventor： Dagmar Mertens-Gottselig ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Heinrich Muller ,  Manfred Wildersohn

    IPC: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2487 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: Process for the prevention of reduction of deposits in carburetors, injection devices or similar devices of engines, which are operated with alcohol fuels comprising 99.9 to 75 Vol.-% methanol, ethanol or a mixture thereof and at least one corrosion inhibitor characterized in that one or several polyol ethers are added to the alcohol fuels in a quantity of 15 ppm up to 1 weight-%, whereby the polyol ether(s) has (have) the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is H, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, polyunsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 - alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 - cycloalkyl, mono- or bicyclo-C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -aryl, unsubstituted or substituted, R.sub.1 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, R.sub.2 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R.sub.3 is OR.sub.5, SR.sub.5, N(R.sub.5).sub.2, wherein R.sub.5 is H, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkyl, mono- and bicyclo-C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -aryl, unsubstituted or substituted or other specified acid ester or amide substituents and m of the polyolether molecule is 2 or 3 or 4 or combinations of these numbers and n is 2-200.

    Abstract translation: 用于防止化油器，注射装置或发动机的类似装置中的沉积物的还原的方法，其用包含99.9至75vol。％的甲醇，乙醇或其混合物的醇燃料操作，以及至少一种腐蚀抑制剂，其特征在于一种 或多种多元醇醚以15ppm至1重量％的量加入到醇燃料中，由此多元醇醚具有通式（IMA），其中R是H，直链或支链C1- C 1 -C 20 - 烯基，多不饱和C1-C20烷基，C1-C20-环烷基，未取代或取代的单 - 或二环-C6-C14-芳基，R1是H，C1-C8-烷基，未取代或未取代的 取代的芳基，R2是H，C1-C8-烷基，未取代或取代的芳基，R3是OR5，SR5，N（R5）2，其中R5是H，直链或支链C1-C20-烷基，C1-C20-环烷基 ，单和二环-C 6 -C 14 - 芳基，未取代或取代的或其它特定的酸酯或酰胺取代基和m的聚烯烃分子为2或3或4 这些数字和n的组合是2-200。

    Method of deodorizing and/or deacidifying high-boiling organic compounds, particularly edible oils
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of deodorizing and/or deacidifying high-boiling organic compounds, particularly edible oils 失效
    高沸点有机化合物，特别是食用油除臭和/或脱酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4394221A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

    申请号：US137535

    申请日：1980-04-04

    Applicant: Hermann Stage ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Walter Kuhns

    Inventor： Hermann Stage ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Walter Kuhns

    IPC: B01D1/06 ,  B01D3/38 ,  C11B3/14 ,  B01D1/14

    CPC classification number: B01D1/065 ,  B01D3/38 ,  C11B3/14 ,  Y10S203/11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for purifying (deodorizing and/or deacidifying) high-boiling, heat-sensitive organic liquids, the method including passing the impure organic liquid in counter-current flow to a carrier vapor of low molecular weight (steam) while the organic liquid is in the form of thin films falling through a multiplicity of parallel, vertically-oriented tubular flow channels, the inside diameters of the flow channels being between 34 and 72 mm, their lengths being between 6 and 16 meters, a heating medium also being present in association with the flow channels, the flow rates and temperatures of the various fluids being controlled to reduce the consumption of carrier vapor and provide a short thermal stress time for the organic liquid.

    Abstract translation: 用于净化（除臭和/或脱酸）高沸点，热敏有机液体的方法和装置，该方法包括将不纯的有机液体逆流流动到低分子量（蒸汽）的载体蒸气，同时有机 液体是通过多个平行的垂直取向的管状流动通道的薄膜的形式，流动通道的内径在34和72mm之间，它们的长度在6和16米之间，加热介质也是 与流动通道相关联，各种流体的流速和温度被控制以减少载气蒸气的消耗并为有机液体提供短的热应力时间。

    Process for the production of olefins
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of olefins 失效
    烯烃生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5639937A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US142298

    申请日：1994-01-12

    Applicant: Hermann Hover ,  Hartmut Hammer

    Inventor： Hermann Hover ,  Hartmut Hammer

    IPC: C07C4/22 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C4/04

    CPC classification number: C10G1/02

    Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the production of olefins from plastic waste, which comprises adjustment of a desired viscosity by thermal pretreatment of plastic waste in a temperature range of 350.degree. to 550.degree. C. and thermal treatment of the product obtained by the thermal pretreatment in a temperature range of 700.degree. to 1100.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00226 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月12日 102（e）日期1994年1月12日PCT 1993年3月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 18112 日本1993年9月16日本发明涉及一种从塑料废料生产烯烃的方法，其中包括在350〜550℃的温度范围内对塑料废料进行热预处理，调节所需粘度，并进行热处理 通过热预处理得到的产物在700〜1100℃的温度范围内。

    Reprocessing of contaminated oils
    6.
    发明授权
    Reprocessing of contaminated oils 失效
    污染油的后处理

    公开(公告)号：US5049258A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

    申请号：US440504

    申请日：1989-11-22

    Applicant: Karl H. Keim ,  Peter Seifried ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Ralf Wehn

    Inventor： Karl H. Keim ,  Peter Seifried ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Ralf Wehn

    IPC: C10M175/00

    CPC classification number: C10M175/0025

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for reprocessing contaminated oils, such as used crankcase oil from automobile engines, by thermal treatment, such as visbreaking, in the presence of other hydrocarbon feedstocks, followed by fractional distillation for the recovery of a gasoline fraction, a carboxylic acid fraction, a gas oil fraction containing chlorinated hydrocarbons and a high boiling bottoms fraction. The gas oil fraction is subjected to catalytic hydrocracking with the simultaneous destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons. The resulting hydrocracked oils, after separation of hydrogen chloride, are free from chlorine compounds and other contaminants.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在其它烃原料的存在下通过热处理如减粘裂化再污染污染的油（例如来自汽车发动机的二手曲轴箱油），然后进行分馏以回收汽油馏分，羧酸馏分 ，含有氯化烃和高沸点塔底馏分的瓦斯油馏分。 粗柴油馏分经过催化加氢裂化同时破坏氯代烃。 所得加氢裂化油在分离氯化氢后不含氯化合物和其他污染物。

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