公开(公告)号：US20050117829A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10519204

申请日：2003-06-27

申请人： William Chang ,  Paul Yu

发明人： William Chang ,  Paul Yu

IPC分类号： F28F1/12 ,  G02F1/017 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/01708 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F2201/063 ,  G02F2201/127

摘要： A method for optical modulation comprising the steps of guiding an optical wave in an optical waveguide, the optical wave having an evanescent tail; and applying a modulation voltage to the evanescent tail.

摘要翻译： 一种用于光学调制的方法，包括以下步骤：在光波导中引导光波，所述光波具有渐逝尾部; 并向渐逝尾部施加调制电压。

公开(公告)号：US20130129302A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13301844

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： David J. K. Meadowcroft ,  Paul Yu ,  Hui Xu

发明人： David J. K. Meadowcroft ,  Paul Yu ,  Hui Xu

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  B23P11/02

CPC分类号： H01R13/5213 ,  Y10T29/4987

摘要： A flexible dust cover is provided for use with a parallel optical communications module for preventing airborne matter, such as dirt, dust, and gases from entering the module. The flexible dust cover fits snugly to the module to protect components of the module and the optical pathways of the module from airborne matter. The flexible dust cover has an elasticity that allows it to be temporarily deformed from its original shape to a stretched state by application of a stretching force to enable the module to be inserted into a central opening formed in the cover. The force is then removed, causing the cover to attempt to return to its original, non-stretched shape. When this happens, interior surfaces of the cover form a snug fit about exterior surfaces of the module. This snug fit fills in air gaps in the module that would otherwise be exposed to the environment.

摘要翻译： 提供柔性防尘盖，用于与并行光通信模块一起使用，用于防止空气中的物质，例如污物，灰尘和气体进入模块。 柔性防尘罩适合于模块，以保护模块的组件和模块的光路不受气载物质的影响。 柔性防尘罩具有弹性，其允许其通过施加拉伸力而暂时从其原始形状变形到拉伸状态，以使得模块能够插入形成在盖中的中心开口。 然后将力除去，导致盖子试图返回其原始的非拉伸形状。 当这种情况发生时，盖的内表面在模块的外表面上形成紧密配合。 该贴合适合填充模块中的气隙，否则会暴露在环境中。

公开(公告)号：US20120251049A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13074040

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： David J.K. Meadowcroft ,  Seng-Kum Chan ,  Paul Yu

发明人： David J.K. Meadowcroft ,  Seng-Kum Chan ,  Paul Yu

IPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/4261 ,  Y10T29/49824

摘要： An optical transceiver module is provided with an elongated delatching pull tab that that enables an optical transceiver module to be easily delatched and pulled from a cage without having to first unplug optical fiber cables from the module and without having to rotate a bail. Thus, the number of manual actions that need to be performed by a user to remove the module from a cage is drastically reduced, which makes simplifies the removal process and makes the design well suited for use in hot-pluggable environments. In addition, the delatching pull tab obviates the need for pins or screws, thereby improving manufacturing yield by reducing the likelihood that the module will be damaged during the manufacturing process. In addition, by eliminating pins or screws and a bail from the design, there are fewer moving parts that can wear out over time.

摘要翻译： 光收发器模块设置有细长的捕捉拉片，其使得光收发器模块能够容易地从保持架中分离和拉出，而不必首先从模块拔下光纤电缆，而不必旋转保释。 因此，需要由用户执行以从笼中移除模块的手动操作的数量大大降低，这使得简化了移除过程并使得设计非常适合于在热插拔环境中使用。 另外，脱钩拉片避免了针或螺钉的需要，从而通过降低在制造过程中模块被损坏的可能性来提高制造成品率。 此外，通过从设计中消除销钉或螺钉和吊环，随着时间的推移，可以减少可以磨损的移动部件。

公开(公告)号：US20110310490A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US12819879

申请日：2010-06-21

申请人： Seng-Kum Chan ,  David J.K. Meadowcroft ,  Paul Yu

发明人： Seng-Kum Chan ,  David J.K. Meadowcroft ,  Paul Yu

IPC分类号： G02B27/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/4206 ,  G02B3/0025 ,  G02B6/4249

摘要： A lens device has a body with a base surface, a plurality of lenses on the base surface, and a plurality of projections extending above the base surface and defining a protective plane above the plurality of lenses. The plurality of projections can include, for example, post-like regions, ridge-like regions, or a combination thereof.

摘要翻译： 透镜装置具有基体表面的主体，基底表面上的多个透镜，以及在基底表面上延伸并在多个透镜上方形成保护平面的多个突起。 多个突起可以包括例如后状区域，脊状区域或其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20060046106A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10927348

申请日：2004-08-26

申请人： Paul Yu ,  Frederick Wagner

发明人： Paul Yu ,  Frederick Wagner

IPC分类号： H01M8/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04231

摘要： A method of fuel cell shutdown and start-up is provided. The method of shutdown includes introducing hydrogen gas into the cathode passages to purge a cathode gas from the cathode passages, then introducing air through the cathode and anode passages to remove water droplets and vapor from the fuel cell stacks. The method from fuel cell start-up includes introducing hydrogen gas into the anode and cathode passages to consume/purge oxygen in both the anode and cathode passages, and then introducing a cathode gas into the cathode passages. The introduction of hydrogen into the cathode passages in both the shutdown and start-up procedures allow a rapid draw down of the anode/cathode open circuit voltage and avoids providing a hydrogen/air front while the cathode is filled with air.

摘要翻译： 提供燃料电池关闭和启动的方法。 关闭的方法包括将氢气引入阴极通道以从阴极通道中吹扫阴极气体，然后通过阴极和阳极通道引入空气以从燃料电池堆中除去水滴和蒸气。 燃料电池启动的方法包括将氢气引入阳极和阴极通道以消耗/清除阳极和阴极通道中的氧气，然后将阴极气体引入阴极通道。 在停机和启动过程中，将氢气引入阴极通道允许阳极/阴极开路电压的快速下降，并避免在阴极充满空气时提供氢气/空气前沿。

公开(公告)号：US08849085B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13301844

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： David J. K. Meadowcroft ,  Paul Yu ,  Hui Xu

发明人： David J. K. Meadowcroft ,  Paul Yu ,  Hui Xu

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  H01R13/52

CPC分类号： H01R13/5213 ,  Y10T29/4987

摘要： A flexible dust cover is provided for use with a parallel optical communications module for preventing airborne matter, such as dirt, dust, and gases from entering the module. The flexible dust cover fits snugly to the module to protect components of the module and the optical pathways of the module from airborne matter. The flexible dust cover has an elasticity that allows it to be temporarily deformed from its original shape to a stretched state by application of a stretching force to enable the module to be inserted into a central opening formed in the cover. The force is then removed, causing the cover to attempt to return to its original, non-stretched shape. When this happens, interior surfaces of the cover form a snug fit about exterior surfaces of the module. This snug fit fills in air gaps in the module that would otherwise be exposed to the environment.

摘要翻译： 提供柔性防尘盖，用于与并行光通信模块一起使用，用于防止空气中的物质，例如污物，灰尘和气体进入模块。 柔性防尘罩适合于模块，以保护模块的组件和模块的光路不受气载物质的影响。 柔性防尘罩具有弹性，其允许其通过施加拉伸力而暂时从其原始形状变形到拉伸状态，以使得模块能够插入形成在盖中的中心开口。 然后将力除去，导致盖子试图返回其原始的非拉伸形状。 当这种情况发生时，盖的内表面在模块的外表面上形成紧密配合。 该贴合适合填充模块中的气隙，否则会暴露在环境中。

公开(公告)号：US08467190B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US13084505

申请日：2011-04-11

申请人： Robert Yi ,  Paul Yu

发明人： Robert Yi ,  Paul Yu

IPC分类号： H05K7/20

CPC分类号： G02B6/4269

摘要： Systems and methods for balanced cooling of electrical systems, including electrical systems containing transceivers used in electrical and optical communication. An electrical system includes a cage, where the cage has a top, front and bottom. The cage contains a plurality of upper bays disposed in the front of the cage. Each of the plurality of upper bays is configured to receive a transceiver. The cage also contains a plurality of lower bays disposed in the front of the cage. Each of the lower bays is configured to receive a transceiver. Additionally, each of the plurality of upper bays is stacked on one of the plurality of lower bays. An upper heat sink extends from the outer surface of the top of the cage and a lower heat sink extends from the outer surface of the bottom of the cage.

摘要翻译： 电气系统平衡冷却的系统和方法，包括电气和光通信中使用的收发器的电气系统。 电气系统包括一个笼子，其中笼子具有顶部，前部和底部。 保持架包括设置在保持架前部的多个上部托架。 多个上部托架中的每一个被配置为接收收发器。 保持架还包含设置在保持架前部的多个下部托架。 每个下部托架被配置成接收收发器。 此外，多个上部托架中的每一个堆叠在多个下部托架中的一个上。 上部散热器从保持架的顶部的外表面延伸，并且下部散热器从保持架的底部的外表面延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20120266434A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13089365

申请日：2011-04-19

申请人： Paul Yu ,  Robert Yi

发明人： Paul Yu ,  Robert Yi

IPC分类号： B23P11/00 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： H05K1/0281 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  G02B6/4269 ,  G02B6/4281 ,  H05K1/147 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K2201/2027 ,  H05K2203/302 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided for preventing flex circuits of optical transceiver modules from being damaged during the process of manufacturing and assembling the optical transceiver modules. Preventing the flex circuits from being damaged during the manufacture and assembly processes increases yield and decreases costs. In addition, the methods and apparatuses that are used to prevent the flex circuits from being damaged also allow the processes of forming the mechanical bends and inserting the modules into their respective housings to be automated. Automating these processes further increases yield and decreases costs.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于防止光收发器模块的柔性电路在制造和组装光收发器模块的过程中被损坏的方法和装置。 防止柔性电路在制造和组装过程中被损坏会增加产量并降低成本。 此外，用于防止柔性电路损坏的方法和装置还允许形成机械弯曲的过程并将模块插入其相应的壳体中以自动化。 自动化这些过程进一步增加产量并降低成本。

公开(公告)号：US08195017B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12790904

申请日：2010-05-31

申请人： Ronald T. Kaneshiro ,  Xiaozhong Wang ,  Kit Man Cham ,  Paul Yu ,  Chung-Yi Su

发明人： Ronald T. Kaneshiro ,  Xiaozhong Wang ,  Kit Man Cham ,  Paul Yu ,  Chung-Yi Su

IPC分类号： G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/3887 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02B6/4292

摘要： A consumer input/output (CIO) optical transceiver module, an active optical cable that incorporates a CIO optical transceiver module, and a method for using a CIO optical transceiver module in an active optical cable are provided. In contrast to optical transceiver modules currently used in active optical cables, which utilize parallel arrays of laser diodes and parallel arrays of photodiodes, the CIO optical transceiver module includes two singlet laser diodes and two singlet photodiodes for providing two high-speed transmit channels and two high-speed receive channels, respectively. Because the singlet laser diodes and photodiodes of the CIO optical transceiver module are less costly than the parallel arrays of laser diodes and parallel arrays of photodiodes that are used in known active optical cables, the CIO optical transceiver module can be manufactured at relatively low costs with high quality, and therefore is well suited for consumer applications.

摘要翻译： 提供消费者输入/输出（CIO）光收发器模块，包含CIO光收发器模块的有源光缆以及在有源光缆中使用CIO光收发模块的方法。 与目前用于激光二极管和并联光电二极管阵列的有源光缆中使用的光收发器模块相反，CIO光收发器模块包括两个单重激光二极管和两个单线光电二极管，用于提供两个高速发射通道和两个 高速接收频道。 因为CIO光收发器模块的单线激光二极管和光电二极管比已知有源光缆中使用的激光二极管和并联光电二极管阵列成本要低，所以CIO光收发模块可以以相对较低的成本制造， 高品质，因此非常适合消费者使用。

公开(公告)号：US20080003465A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11836557

申请日：2007-08-09

申请人： Paul Yu ,  Frederick Wagner

发明人： Paul Yu ,  Frederick Wagner

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04231

摘要： A method for delaying an air purge of a fuel cell stack at system shut-down until the temperature of the stack is reduced below a predetermined temperature. The fuel cell stack includes an anode side, a cathode side, an anode input, a cathode input and an anode exhaust. A temperature sensor monitors the temperature of a cooling fluid flowing through the stack. The anode side of the fuel cell stack is purged at the stack shut-down by directing air from the cathode input line to the anode input line after the temperature of the cooling fluid is reduced to the predetermined temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在系统关闭时延迟燃料电池堆的空气吹扫直到堆叠的温度降低到预定温度以下的方法。 燃料电池堆包括阳极侧，阴极侧，阳极输入，阴极输入和阳极排气。 温度传感器监测流过堆叠的冷却流体的温度。 在冷却流体的温度降低到预定温度之后，通过将空气从阴极输入线引导到阳极输入管线，在堆叠关闭时清除燃料电池堆的阳极侧。