Mobile radio device having adaptive position transmitting capabilities

    公开(公告)号:US06539231B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09521848

    申请日:2000-03-09

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    摘要: An Adaptive Position Transmission Algorithm (APTA) for mobile radio device where position information is required, using any transmission medium such as high frequency (HF), very high frequency (VHF), ultra high frequency (UHF), Satellite Communications (SATCOM), etc. A mobile radio device employing the APTA provides accurate and automatic position reporting and thus, in a tactical environment improves situation awareness and reduces the probability of fratricide. A mobile radio device employing the APTA also reduces the number of options available to the user thereby simplifying the operation thereof while improving overall performance in most applications. The APTA accomplishes this by monitoring position, time and radio network parameters to determine when stand alone messages will be transmitted. The APTA factors radio network loading with movement and periodic thresholds. As radio network loading increases, the movement and periodic thresholds are increased to reduce the impact of position reporting on the radio network. The APTA also incorporates a time limit which prevents the radio from transmitting too often. This time limit is based on radio network loading.

    Caveson for use with horses
    2.
    发明授权
    Caveson for use with horses 失效
    Caveson与马一起使用

    公开(公告)号:US06775964B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10680640

    申请日:2003-10-07

    IPC分类号: B68B104

    CPC分类号: B68B1/04 B68B1/02

    摘要: A caveson which may be used with horses is disclosed in which the caveson allows for limited movement of the horse's mouth during breaking and training of the horse and thereafter. The caveson has a noseband constructed at least in part of a resilient material, allowing enough movement of the horse's mouth to prevent pain or discomfort while exerting progressive and constant pressure on the horse's nose when the horse opens its mouth or crosses its jaws, ensuring that the trainer or rider will maintain control and communication with the horse through the bit. The noseband together with an adjustable jaw strap form a circular segment that fits around the horse's nose and is maintained in position on the horse's head by a headstall which is connected at opposite ends to the circular segment and which is configured to run behind the horse's ears.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可以与马一起使用的山楂,其中,山洞允许在马的打破和训练期间马口的有限运动。 石棺具有至少部分弹性材料构成的鼻带,允许足够的马口移动,以防止疼痛或不适,同时当马打开嘴巴或穿过其下颌时对马的鼻子施加进一步的压力,确保 训练者或骑手将通过一点点维持与马的控制和沟通。 鼻带与可调节的颚带一起形成圆形段,其围绕马的鼻子并且通过头部固定在马头上的位置,该头部在相对端连接到圆形段,并且被配置成在马的耳后行进 。

    Mobile radio device having adaptive position transmitting capabilities
    3.
    发明授权
    Mobile radio device having adaptive position transmitting capabilities 失效
    具有自适应位置发送功能的移动无线电设备

    公开(公告)号:US06240294B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US08866166

    申请日:1997-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    摘要: An Adaptive Position Transmission Algorithm (APTA) for mobile radio device where position information is required, using any transmission medium such as high frequency (HF), very high frequency (VHF), ultra high frequency (UHF), Satellite Communications (SATCOM), etc. A mobile radio device employing the APTA provides accurate and automatic position reporting and thus, in a tactical environment improves situation awareness and reduces the probability of fratricide. A mobile radio device employing the APTA also reduces the number of options available to the user thereby simplifying the operation thereof while improving overall performance in most applications. The APTA accomplishes this by monitoring position, time and radio network parameters to determine when stand alone messages will be transmitted. The APTA factors radio network loading with movement and periodic thresholds. As radio network loading increases, the movement and periodic thresholds are increased to reduce the impact of position reporting on the radio network. The APTA also incorporates a time limit which prevents the radio from transmitting too often. This time limit is based on radio network loading.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用诸如高频(HF),超高频(VHF),超高频(UHF),卫星通信(SATCOM)等任何传输介质的需要位置信息的移动无线电设备的自适应位置传输算法(APTA) 使用APTA的移动无线电设备提供精确和自动的位置报告,因此,在战术环境中改善情境意识并降低自杀的可能性。 使用APTA的移动无线电设备还减少了用户可用的选项的数量,从而简化了其操作,同时改善了大多数应用中的整体性能。 APTA通过监视位置,时间和无线电网络参数来实现这一点,以确定何时将发送独立的消息。 APTA决定了无线电网络负载运动和周期性阈值。 随着无线电网络负载的增加,移动和周期性阈值增加,以减少位置报告对无线电网络的影响。 APTA还纳入了一个时间限制,防止无线电频繁发送。 这个时间限制是基于无线网络加载。

    Method of steering smart antennas
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of steering smart antennas 有权
    智能天线方向

    公开(公告)号:US07065373B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10274316

    申请日:2002-10-18

    IPC分类号: H04B15/00

    CPC分类号: H04B7/022

    摘要: The invention includes a method of communicating in a network of multiple nodes transmitting and receiving messages to and from each other. The method includes (a) scanning in synchronism a receive directional beam of an antenna of a first node and a receive directional beam of an antenna of a second node; (b) steering, in azimuth, a transmit directional beam of an antenna of the first node to a relative bearing of the second node; and (c) transmitting a message from the first node to the second node, when the transmit directional beam of the first node and the receive directional of the second node are substantially aligned in relative bearing to each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括在多个节点的网络中进行通信的方法,所述多个节点从彼此发送和接收消息。 该方法包括:(a)同步地扫描第一节点的天线的接收定向波束和第二节点的天线的接收定向波束; (b)以方位角将所述第一节点的天线的发射定向波束转向所述第二节点的相对方位; 以及(c)当所述第一节点的所述发射定向波束和所述第二节点的所述接收方向基本上相对于彼此相对位置对准时,将消息从所述第一节点传送到所述第二节点。

    Mobile radio device having adaptive position transmitting capabilities

    公开(公告)号:US06600927B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US10175283

    申请日:2002-06-20

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    摘要: An Adaptive Position Transmission Algorithm (APTA) for mobile radio device where position information is required, using any transmission medium such as high frequency (HF), very high frequency (VHF), ultra high frequency (UHF), Satellite Communications (SATCOM), etc. A mobile radio device employing the APTA provides accurate and automatic position reporting and thus, in a tactical environment improves situation awareness and reduces the probability of fratricide. A mobile radio device employing the APTA also reduces the number of options available to the user thereby simplifying the operation thereof while improving overall performance in most applications. The APTA accomplishes this by monitoring position, time and radio network parameters to determine when stand alone messages will be transmitted. The APTA factors radio network loading with movement and periodic thresholds. As radio network loading increases, the movement and periodic thresholds are increased to reduce the impact of position reporting on the radio network. The APTA also incorporates a time limit which prevents the radio from transmitting too often. This time limit is based on radio network loading.

    Humane horse headgear
    6.
    发明授权
    Humane horse headgear 失效
    人马头盔

    公开(公告)号:US06691497B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10208296

    申请日:2002-07-30

    IPC分类号: B68B102

    CPC分类号: B68B1/04 B68B1/02

    摘要: A humane horse headgear having one or more portions, encircling and conforming to a horse's head, constructed, in whole or in part, of a resilient material, preferably exhibiting elastic properties, softness and conformability to the horse's head at one or more pressure points on the horse's head. A contoured crown piece and a curb device are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 具有一个或多个部分,包围并符合马头的人造马头饰全部或部分地由弹性材料构成,优选地在一个或多个压力点上显示出弹性,柔软度和适合马头部 马的头。 还公开了轮廓冠部件和路缘装置。

    Sidelobe blanking system
    7.
    发明授权
    Sidelobe blanking system 失效
    旁瓣消隐系统

    公开(公告)号:US4298872A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US153284

    申请日:1980-05-27

    摘要: A sidelobe blanking system is provided which uses as much of the existing radar tracking system as possible while requiring a minimal number of additional components. The sidelobe blanking system includes a guard antenna and two phase shifters the first of which is operably coupled to the main radar antenna's sum pattern. The phase shifters create signals of opposite polarities which represent the complex conjugate of the sum pattern from the main radar antenna. The system includes two summing circuits which add the signal received by the guard antenna to the complex conjugate signals of opposite polarity. The system also includes a phase detector which compares the outputs of the first and second summing circuits and generates a signal representative of the cosine of the relative phase angle. The polarity of the output of the phase detector is determinative of whether or not the target being detected is in the sidelobe region or the mainlobe region and is independent of any phase error between the main and guard antennas.

    摘要翻译: 提供旁瓣消隐系统,其使用尽可能多的现有雷达跟踪系统,同时需要最少数量的附加组件。 旁瓣消隐系统包括保护天线和两个移相器,其中第一个移相器可操作地耦合到主雷达天线的总和模式。 移相器产生相反极性的信号,其表示来自主雷达天线的和图案的复共轭。 该系统包括两个加法电路,其将由保护天线接收的信号添加到具有相反极性的复共轭信号。 该系统还包括相位检测器,其比较第一和第二求和电路的输出并产生表示相对相位角的余弦的信号。 相位检测器的输出的极性决定于被检测的目标是否在旁瓣区域或主瓣区域中,并且与主天线和保护天线之间的任何相位误差无关。