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公开(公告)号：US06123561A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US115031
申请日：1998-07-14
IPC分类号： E21B17/02 , H01R13/523 , H01R24/58 , H01R4/60
CPC分类号： H01R13/523 , E21B17/028 , H01R24/58 , H01R2107/00
摘要： A coupling that makes electrical connections across a joint joining adjacent tubular members, such as drill pipe sections in a drill string. A male sleeve, made from an electrical insulating material, is attached to the male end of one pipe section. A number of axially spaced apart male contact members, such as ring segments or buttons, are formed on the outside surface of the male end. The male contact members are spring biased radially outward. Each of the male contact members is radially displaced from the axial centerline of the pipe section by a progressively increasing amount. A female sleeve, also made from an electrical insulating material, is attached to the female end of the other pipe section. A number of female contact members, such as ring segments or buttons, are formed on the inside surface of the female end. Each of the female contact members is radially displaced from the axial centerline of the pipe section by a progressively increasing amount. The axial spacing and radial displacements of the male and female contact members is such that when the pipe section are assembled by threading the male end into the female end, each male contact member makes electrical contact with its intended mating female contact member without ever having contacted any of the other female contact members. Deformable cleaning elements formed on one of the ends wipe clean the contact members formed on the other end as the joint is being assembled. The debris wiped clean is deposited in a groove located in front of the wiper.
摘要翻译： 联接器，其跨接在相邻管状构件（例如钻柱中的钻管段）的接头处的电连接。 由电绝缘材料制成的阳套筒连接到一个管段的阳端。 在阳端的外表面上形成多个轴向间隔开的阳接触构件，例如环形段或按钮。 阳接触构件被径向向外偏压地弹簧。 每个阳接触构件从管段的轴向中心线径向移位逐渐增加的量。 也由电绝缘材料制成的阴套筒连接到另一管段的阴端。 在阴端的内表面上形成有多个阴接触构件，例如环段或纽扣。 每个阴接触构件从管段的轴线中心线逐渐增加的量径向移位。 阳接触构件和阴接触构件的轴向间隔和径向位移使得当通过将阳端螺纹连接到阴端中来组装管段时，每个阳接触构件与其预期的配合阴接触构件电接触而无需接触 任何其他女性联系人。 形成在其中一个端部上的可变形清洁元件在组装接头时擦拭清洁形成在另一端上的接触构件。 擦拭干净的碎屑沉积在位于刮水器前面的凹槽中。
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2.发明授权Latching system for maintaining position of component within a downhole drill string section 有权用于保持井下钻柱段内部件位置的锁定系统公开(公告)号：US06896050B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10439078
申请日：2003-05-15
申请人： Denis P. Biglin, Jr. , Daniel E. Burgess , Carl Allison Perry , Thomas Floyd Rzasa , Ronald E. Seppa , William E. Turner
发明人： Denis P. Biglin, Jr. , Daniel E. Burgess , Carl Allison Perry , Thomas Floyd Rzasa , Ronald E. Seppa , William E. Turner
摘要： A latching system for maintaining the position of a component within a downhole drill string section during operation of a drill string. One preferred latching system embodiment has a shoe member including a cavity for receiving a component, a chamber opening into the shoe member cavity, an engagement member movable in the chamber between a retracted position and an engagement position, a first passage in fluid communication with the chamber and extending to an end surface of the shoe member, and a second passage extending from an outer side surface of the shoe member to the first passage. A pressure differential between pressure in the first passage and pressure in the second passage alters the position of the engagement member.
摘要翻译： 一种锁定系统，用于在钻柱的操作期间保持井下钻柱段内的部件的位置。 一个优选的闩锁系统实施例具有鞋构件，其包括用于容纳构件的空腔，通向鞋构件空腔的腔室，可在缩回位置和接合位置之间在腔室中移动的接合构件，与第二通道流体连通的第一通道 并且延伸到鞋部件的端面，以及从鞋部件的外侧表面延伸到第一通道的第二通道。 第一通道中的压力和第二通道中的压力之间的压力差改变了接合构件的位置。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for communicating with devices downhole in a well especially adapted for use as a bottom hole mud flow sensor 失效用于与特别适合用作底孔泥浆流量传感器的井中井下设备进行通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6105690A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US86418
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： E21B47/18
摘要： A method and apparatus for communicating with a device downhole in a well, such as a bottom hole assembly in a drill string. Pressure pulses, such as those generated by the pistons of the mud pump, are transmitted through the drilling mud to a pressure pulsation sensor in the bottom hole assembly. The pressure pulsation sensor features a piezoceramic element that generates a varying voltage signal in response to the received pressure pulsations. The pressure pulsation sensor also has electronic components that allow it to analyze a characteristic of the pressure pulsations, such as their frequency. Based on its analysis of the pressure pulsations, the sensor can decipher a command from the surface, for example, that directs the steering of a steerable drill string, or that can determine whether the mud pumps are operating. If the mud pumps are not operating the sensor directs a microprocessor to reduce power to the bottom hole assembly electrical components, such as a measurement while drilling tool, thereby conserving battery power. The method and apparatus can also be used to control the operation of flow control valves in a multilateral well.
摘要翻译： 一种用于与诸如钻柱中的底孔组件的井中井下的装置通信的方法和装置。 诸如由泥浆泵的活塞产生的压力脉冲通过钻井泥浆传送到井底组件中的压力脉动传感器。 压力脉动传感器具有压电陶瓷元件，其响应于所接收的压力脉动而产生变化的电压信号。 压力脉动传感器还具有允许其分析压力脉动（例如它们的频率）的特性的电子部件。 基于对压力脉动的分析，传感器可以破译来自表面的命令，例如引导可转向钻柱的转向，或者可以确定泥浆泵是否正在运行。 如果泥浆泵不工作，则传感器指示微处理器以减少底部孔组件电气部件的电力，例如钻孔工具时的测量，从而节省电池电量。 该方法和设备也可用于控制多边井中的流量控制阀的操作。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for transmitting information to the surface from a drill string down hole in a well 有权用于从井中的钻柱井下将信息传送到地面的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06714138B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09676379
申请日：2000-09-29
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： E21B47/18 , E21B47/182
摘要： A method and apparatus for transmitting information to the surface from down hole in a well in which a pulser is incorporated into the bottom hole assembly of a drill string that generates pressure pulses encoded to contain information concerning the drilling operation. The pressure pulses travel to the surface where they are decoded so as to decipher the information. The pulser includes a stator forming passages through which drilling fluid flows on its way to the drill bit. The rotor has blades that obstruct the flow of drilling fluid through the passages when the rotor is rotated into a first orientation and that relieve the obstruction when rotated into a second orientation, so that oscillation of the rotor generates the encoded pressure pulses. An electric motor, under the operation of a controller, drives a drive train that oscillates the rotor between the first and second orientations. The electric motor is located in an air-filled chamber whereas the major portion of the drive train is located in a liquid-filled chamber. The controller controls one or more characteristics of the pressure pulses by varying the oscillation of the rotor. The controller may receive information concerning the characteristics of the pressure pulses from a pressure sensor mounted proximate the bottom hole assembly, as well as information concerning the angular orientation of the rotor by means of an encoder. The controller may also receive instructions for controlling the pressure pulse characteristic from the surface by means of encoded pressure pulses transmitted to the pulser from the surface that are sensed by the pressure sensor and decoded by the controller.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从井中的井下向井表面传送信息的方法和装置，其中将脉冲发生器并入钻柱的底孔组件中，所述钻柱产生压缩脉冲，该压力脉冲被编码以包含有关钻井作业的信息。 压力脉冲行进到它们被解码的表面，以便破译信息。 脉冲发生器包括定子成形通道，钻孔流体在通过该定子成形通道的途中流动到钻头。 当转子旋转到第一方位时，转子具有阻挡钻井液流过通道的叶片，并且当旋转到第二方向时可以减轻阻塞物，使得转子的振荡产生编码的压力脉冲。 在控制器的操作下，电动机驱动在第一和第二取向之间使转子振荡的传动系。 电动机位于充气室中，而传动系的主要部分位于充满液体的室中。 控制器通过改变转子的振荡来控制压力脉冲的一个或多个特性。 控制器可以接收关于来自安装在底部孔组件附近的压力传感器的压力脉冲的特性的信息，以及通过编码器关于转子的角度定向的信息。 控制器还可以接收用于通过由压力传感器感测并由控制器解码的表面传输到脉冲发生器的编码压力脉冲来接收从表面控制压力脉冲特性的指令。
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公开(公告)号：US06707556B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10247192
申请日：2002-09-19
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： G01N21/274 , E21B47/102 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/8507 , G01N33/2823 , G01N2201/084
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the concentration of a constituent in a fluid by directing a beam of light into the fluid and sensing the intensity of components of the light emerging from the fluid at various wavelengths. The light emerging from the fluid can be light that has been attenuated by absorption or induced by fluorescent radiation. The effect of scattering on the light is minimized by normalizing the component intensities, which are then applied to an algorithm incorporating weighting factors that weighs the influence that the intensity at each wavelength has on the determination of the concentration of the constituent for which the algorithm was developed. The algorithm is developed by a regression analysis based upon a plurality of known mixtures containing various concentrations of the constituent of interest.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将光束引导到流体中并且感测从各种波长的流体出射的光的分量的强度来确定流体中组分浓度的方法和装置。 从流体出射的光可以是通过吸收衰减或由荧光辐射诱导的光。 散射对光的影响通过归一化成分强度来最小化，然后将其应用于包含加权因子的算法，该加权因子重量每个波长的强度对确定算法的成分的浓度的影响 发达。 该算法通过基于包含各种浓度的感兴趣成分的多种已知混合物的回归分析来开发。
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公开(公告)号：US06507401B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09453003
申请日：1999-12-02
IPC分类号： G01N2164
CPC分类号： G01N21/274 , E21B47/102 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/8507 , G01N33/2823 , G01N2201/084
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the concentration of a constituent in a fluid by directing a beam of light into the fluid and sensing the intensity of components of the light emerging from the fluid at various wavelengths. The light emerging from the fluid can be light that has been attenuated by absorption or induced by fluorescent radiation. The effect of scattering on the light is minimized by normalizing the component intensities, which are then applied to an algorithm incorporating weighting factors that weighs the influence that the intensity at each wavelength has on the determination of the concentration of the constituent for which the algorithm was developed. The algorithm is developed by a regression analysis based upon a plurality of known mixtures containing various concentrations of the constituent of interest.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将光束引导到流体中并且感测从各种波长的流体出射的光的分量的强度来确定流体中组分浓度的方法和装置。 从流体出射的光可以是通过吸收衰减或由荧光辐射诱导的光。 散射对光的影响通过归一化成分强度来最小化，然后将其应用于包含加权因子的算法，该加权因子重量每个波长的强度对确定算法的成分的浓度的影响 发达。 该算法通过基于包含各种浓度的感兴趣成分的多种已知混合物的回归分析来开发。
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