摘要:
An electrochemical cell and electrode assembly in which an alkali metal anode and a cathode assembly are wound together in a unidirectional winding having substantially straight sides such that the winding will fit into a prismatic cell. The anode and cathode are arranged in the winding to provide for even utilization of reactive material during cell discharge by placing cathode and anode material in close proximity throughout the electrode assembly in the proportions in which they are utilized. The winding also contributes to even utilization of reactive material by employing multiple tabs on the cathode assembly to ensure that cathode material is evenly utilized throughout the electrode assembly during cell discharge and also so that connections to the tabs are readily made.
摘要:
An electrochemical cell and electrode assembly in which an alkali metal anode and a cathode assembly are wound together in a unidirectional winding having substantially straight sides such that the winding will fit into a prismatic cell. The anode and cathode are arranged in the winding to provide for even utilization of reactive material during cell discharge by placing cathode and anode material in close proximity throughout the electrode assembly in the proportions in which they are utilized. The winding also contributes to even utilization of reactive material by employing multiple tabs on the cathode assembly to ensure that cathode material is evenly utilized throughout the electrode assembly during cell discharge and also so that connections to the tabs are readily made.
摘要:
An electrochemical cell and electrode assembly in which an alkali metal anode and a cathode assembly are wound together in a unidirectional winding having substantially straight sides such that the winding will fit into a prismatic cell. The anode and cathode are arranged in the winding to provide for even utilization of reactive material during cell discharge by placing cathode and anode material in close proximity throughout the electrode assembly in the proportions in which they are utilized. The winding also contributes to even utilization of reactive material by employing multiple tabs on the cathode assembly to ensure that cathode material is evenly utilized throughout the electrode assembly during cell discharge and also so that connections to the tabs are readily made.
摘要:
Non-aqueous cells employing an anode, such as lithium, a liquid organic electrolyte and a cathode comprising manganese dioxide (MnO.sub.2), carbon monofluoride (CF.sub.x) or mixtures of the two and an additive selected from the group consisting of vanadium oxide (V.sub.6 O.sub.13+y), silver vanadate (.beta.Ag.sub.x V.sub.2 O.sub.5, .delta.Ag.sub.x V.sub.2 O .sub.5 or Ag.sub.2 V.sub.4 O.sub.11), bismuth flouride (BiF.sub.3) and titanium sulfide (TiS.sub.2) as an end-of-service (EOS) indicator.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determination of battery end-of-service in a medical device in which the medical device comprises a cathode limited electrochemical cell having an active metal anode and a manganese dioxide cathode and means for digital telemetry of cell voltage. The sloped, well defined voltage curve of such a cell during cell discharge combined with precise information available through digital telemetry allows for improved determination of battery end-of-service for the medical device.
摘要:
A high rate battery having a coiled electrode assembly housed in a case that efficiently utilizes the space available in many implantable medical devices is disclosed. The battery case provides a planar surface opposite an arcuate surface to allow for the close abutting of other components located within the implantable device while also providing for efficient location of the battery within an arcuate edge of the device. The battery cases include at least three planar sides extending between a top and a base of the battery case, wherein the arcuate side is located directly opposite one of the planar sides. The battery case may form a prismatic solid shape with one arcuate surface and five planar surfaces. The batteries may include a coiled electrode assembly including an anode and a cathode; electrolyte; and a case liner containing the electrode assembly. The coiled electrode assembly can have an elliptical cross-section including two arcuate ends, wherein one of the arcuate ends is nested within an arcuate side of the case. The batteries are capable of delivering about 20 joules or more in about 20 seconds or less; and may also be capable of delivering about 20 joules or more at least twice in a period of about 30 seconds. Also included are implantable defibrillator devices incorporating the batteries and methods of manufacturing the batteries including drawing the battery case from metal.
摘要:
Electrode construction and assembly for energy storage devices such as capacitors and batteries wherein the electrodes, both anode and cathode, are of one piece construction folded and interleaved to provide an electrode assembly of improved operation.
摘要:
A headspace insulator for a battery cell operatively coupled to circuitry within an implantable medical device in including one or more of the following: (a) a body of electrically and thermally insulating material disposed between a battery electrode assembly and a battery cover, (b) a receiving area within the body that receives and isolates a battery feedthrough pin, (c) an indentation within the receiving area retaining the feedthrough pin within the receiving area, (d) a raised portion coupled to a battery cover providing an air gap between the cover and the headspace insulator near case-to-cover weld areas, (e) a feedthrough aperture adapted to receive a feedthrough assembly, (f) a pin aperture that receives the feedthrough pin, (g) a fillport aperture for electrolyte fluid flow through the headspace insulator, and (h) a slot that locates a battery weld bracket and isolates it from the feedthrough pin.
摘要:
A medical device includes a rechargeable lithium-ion battery for providing power to the medical device. The lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode including a current collector and a first active material, a negative electrode including a current collector and a second active material, and an auxiliary electrode including a current collector and a third active material. The auxiliary electrode is configured for selective electrical connection to one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The first active material, second active material, and third active material are configured to allow doping and undoping of lithium ions. The third active material exhibits charging and discharging capacity below a corrosion potential of the current collector of the negative electrode and above a decomposition potential of the first active material.
摘要:
A battery includes a positive electrode having a current collector and a first active material and a negative electrode having a current collector and a second active material. The battery also includes an auxiliary electrode having a current collector and a third active material. The auxiliary electrode is configured for selective electrical connection to one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The first active material, second active material, and third active material are configured to allow doping and undoping of lithium ions. The third active material exhibits charging and discharging capacity below a corrosion potential of the current collector of the negative electrode and above a decomposition potential of the first active material.