Two-axis optic wrist for laser applications
    2.
    发明授权
    Two-axis optic wrist for laser applications 失效
    用于激光应用的双轴光学腕

    公开(公告)号:US4710606A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-01

    申请号:US867859

    申请日:1986-05-28

    IPC分类号: B23K26/08 B23K26/10

    摘要: A two-axis optical wrist which can be used in combination with an industrial manipulator having associated therewith a laser beam delivery system. The two-axis optical wrist for laser application provides two additional degrees of freedom which in combination with a three-axis industrial manipulator provides the five degrees of freedom necessary for industrial material processing laser systems to position a laser beam anywhere within the work envelope of an industrial manipulator.

    摘要翻译: 一种双轴光学手腕,其可以与具有与其相关联的激光束传送系统的工业操纵器组合使用。 用于激光应用的双轴光学手腕提供两个额外的自由度,其结合三轴工业操纵器提供工业材料处理激光系统所需的五个自由度,以将激光束定位在工作范围内的任何位置 工业机械手。

    Welding wire feeding apparatus with orbital mounting assembly
    3.
    发明授权
    Welding wire feeding apparatus with orbital mounting assembly 失效
    带轨道安装组件的焊丝给料装置

    公开(公告)号:US4650959A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US840354

    申请日:1986-03-17

    摘要: A welding wire feeding apparatus with orbital mounting assembly for use in combination with an industrial manipulator of the type including a "Z" axis assembly from which there is dependingly supported an extended welding axis post for rotational movement about the "Z" axis. The improved welding wire feeding apparatus mounting assembly is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the "Z" axis or wrist assembly of the robot and is in communication with the extended axis post by a rubber-lined yoke so that the rotational movement of the orbital welding wire feeding apparatus is simultaneous with that of the extended welding post. As a result of a support bearing and the attachment through a rubber-lined yoke, no mass or stiffness coupling occurs between the wire feeding apparatus and the extended axis post so that the natural frequencies of the extended axis post remain unchanged.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有轨道安装组件的焊丝进给装置,其与包括“Z”轴组件的类型的工业操纵器组合使用,所述“Z”轴组件从所述“Z”轴组件依次支撑有用于围绕“Z”轴旋转运动的延伸的焊接轴柱。 改进的焊丝进给装置安装组件可旋转地安装在机器人的“Z”轴或手腕组件的底部上,并且通过橡胶衬里的轭与延伸的轴柱连通,使得轨道焊接的旋转运动 送丝装置与延长的焊接柱同时进行。 作为支撑轴承和通过橡胶衬里轭的附接的结果,在送丝装置和延伸轴柱之间不发生质量或刚度耦合,使得延伸轴柱的固有频率保持不变。

    Robot laser system
    4.
    发明授权
    Robot laser system 失效
    机器人激光系统

    公开(公告)号:US4659902A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US725451

    申请日:1985-04-22

    摘要: A robot laser work cell combines a plurality of systems which include an orthogonal axis manipulator system, a laser beam delivery system, a safety enclosure system, a coolant chiller for the laser beam delivery system, an air filtration and drying system in communication with the laser beam delivery system, an exhaust system for removing toxic fumes from the area proximate the output of the laser beam delivery system and a variety of precision table and other fixturing means which can be used in combination to function as the work cell of this invention. In an alternative embodiment, a laser package is mounted by a modular wrist onto the Z-axis of the orthogonal axis manipulator and the laser beam delivery system.

    摘要翻译: 机器人激光工作单元结合了包括正交轴操纵器系统,激光束传送系统,安全罩系统,用于激光束传送系统的冷却剂冷却器的多个系统,与激光器连通的空气过滤和干燥系统 射束输送系统,用于从靠近激光束输送系统的输出的区域去除有毒烟雾的排气系统,以及可以组合用于本发明的工作单元的各种精密台和其它固定装置。 在替代实施例中,激光组件通过模块化手腕安装在正交轴操纵器和激光束传送系统的Z轴上。

    Phase lead for connecting stator coils and parallel phase rings
    5.
    发明授权
    Phase lead for connecting stator coils and parallel phase rings 失效
    用于连接定子线圈和并联相环的相位引线

    公开(公告)号:US4199700A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-22

    申请号:US929587

    申请日:1978-07-31

    摘要: A dynamoelectric machine utilizing stiff, multiple component phase leads for connecting potentially misaligned stator coils and parallel phase rings. The phase leads, when attached to stator coil and phase ring coolant headers, provide electrical communication therebetween. The first and second phase lead components have a hole and cylindrical portion respectively wherein the cylindrical portion is insertable in the hole. Such phase lead hole has a longitudinal axis perpendicular to both slot elongation directions. Intimate electrical contact between the phase lead components and their connected coolant headers is insured by disposidng solder between their mateable, plane surfaces. Intimate electrical contact between the phase lead components is insured by brazing the components together at the interface between the assembled cylindrical portion and hole. Translational misalignment between the connectable phase ring and coil is accommodated in the three perpendicular directions by providing the slotted openings and permitting insertion of the cylindrical phase lead portion into the phase lead hole for selected distances. Such selective insertion is obtained by supplying extra stock to the cylindrical phase lead portion and trimming that portion to the appropriate length at assembly time.

    摘要翻译: 一种采用刚性多组分相线的电机,用于连接潜在的不对中定子线圈和并联相环。 当相位导线连接到定子线圈和相环冷却液集管时,它们之间提供电气连通。 第一和第二相引线部件分别具有孔和圆柱形部分,其中圆柱形部分可插入孔中。 这种相位导线孔具有垂直于两个狭槽伸长方向的纵向轴线。 通过在可配对的平面之间放置焊料来保证相引线部件及其连接的冷却液集管之间的紧密电接触。 通过在组装的圆筒部分和孔之间的界面处将部件钎焊在一起来保证相引线部件之间的紧密电接触。 可连接相环和线圈之间的平移不对准通过提供开槽开口并允许将圆柱形相位引线部分插入到相位引线孔中以选择距离而容纳在三个垂直方向上。 这种选择性插入是通过向圆柱形引线部分提供额外的原料并在组装时将该部分修剪到合适的长度获得的。

    Fluidly cooled flat plate neutral bus
    7.
    发明授权
    Fluidly cooled flat plate neutral bus 失效
    流体冷却平板中性线

    公开(公告)号:US4172984A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-30

    申请号:US824595

    申请日:1977-08-15

    CPC分类号: H02K5/225 H02K9/00

    摘要: A fluidly cooled flat plate neutral bus for electrically connecting the neutral bushings on dynamoelectric machines. The current carrying flat plate is in heat transmissive contact with a coolant carrying conduit which transfers heat generated in the neutral bus to the coolant flowing therethrough. The fluidly cooled flat plate neutral bus provides high heat flux while occupying a small volume.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention:This invention relates to the neutral bushings on dynamoelectric electric machines, and more particularly to means for electrically connecting those neutral bushings and means for cooling the electrically connecting means.2. Description of the Prior Art:Large turbine generators often have several (three for a three-phase machine) neutral lead bushings which are electrically connected by a bus. Several schemes have been utilized in the past to remove the heat generated in the bus as a result of the current flow therethrough during generator operation.For some small generators satisfactory cooling of the bus was obtained by natural convection while larger machines required a forced convection air flow to maintain the bus at an acceptable temperature. More recently, buses on certain, selected generators were altered to accommodate still higher amperage ratings in those generators. These buses were typically water cooled members having rectangular cross sectioned copper current carriers within which stainless steel piping was brazed. Through the stainless steel piping or other suitable material coolant was transmitted which was effective in carrying away heat generated in the current carrier. This internally cooled neutral bus was acceptable for generators rated at less than 34,000 amperes. However, this design was no longer practical for a variety of reasons in machines whose ratings were larger than 34,000 amperes. Space limitations set by attachment requirements between the bus and the bushings prohibit additional coolant carrying pipes. Enlargement of the current carrier to accommodate an increased number of coolant carrying tubes would cause an increased cantilever type load to be imposed upon the attached neutral bushings. Such increased load could damage the bushings or adversely affect the performance of the entire generator. A neutral enclosure surrounds and isolates the neutral bushings and their connecting bus from the atmosphere. The purpose of the neutral enclosure is to prevent damage to and contamination of the bushings while shielding the electrically charged bushings and bus from any possible human contact. Any increase in the size of the rectangular current carrier bus must be reflected in a concomittant increase in the size of the neutral enclosure which surrounds that bus. Increasing the size of the neutral enclosure requires additional material and, more importantly, additional space in the power plant central station.A further method for increasing the heat transfer rate from the neutral bus is to increase the coolant velocity through the stainless steel piping. However, for generator ratings higher than 34,000 amperes the required coolant velocity through the spatially limited maximum number of allowable stainless steel tubes becomes excessive resulting in possible tube erosion and drastically increased coolant pumping power. Such tube erosion can contaminate the nonconductive coolant and bring about forced turbine-generator outages while the excessive pumping power consumption can cause uneconomical operation.It is thus apparent that a new design of bus is required which will increase the heat transfer capabilities and preferably decrease the space occupied by the old model bus.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with the present invention, an improved neutral bus is provided for electrically connecting the neutral bushings in dynamoelectric machines. This invention generally comprises an electrical winding which has internally cooled neutral bushings connected thereto, a multiple plate electrically conductive bus which is connected across those neutral bushings by flexible conductors disposed between the plates, and a plurality of coolant conduits attached to the plates for cooling the bus.The conduits carry coolant therethrough and are joined to the plates in a heat conductive fashion. The coolant conduits are preferably joined to the bushing's internal coolant passages by flexible hoses. Further increases in generated heat from larger rated machines can be carried away by suitable selection of the number of conduits per bus plate member, size of the conduit, relative disposition of the conduit and plate member, and coolant velocity through each conduit. The weight and volumetric requirements of the present invention amount to 50% and 80% respectively of the previously utilized bus.

    摘要翻译: 一种流畅冷却的平板中性母线,用于电动连接电动机上的中性套管。 电流承载平板与一个将中性总线中产生的热量传递给流过其中的冷却剂的冷却剂承载导管进行热传导接触。 流体冷却的平板中性总线在占据小体积的同时提供高热通量。

    Directly cooled bolted series connection of generator stator coils
    9.
    发明授权
    Directly cooled bolted series connection of generator stator coils 失效
    发电机定子线圈直接冷却螺栓连接

    公开(公告)号:US4380362A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-19

    申请号:US256634

    申请日:1981-04-23

    IPC分类号: H02K3/22 H02K9/19 H01R13/00

    CPC分类号: H02K3/22

    摘要: Apparatus for connecting two fluid cooled stator coils of a turbine generator electrically in series and hydraulically in parallel. A two piece combination is bolted together to securely fasten an interconnective bundle of leads in such a way as to permit assembly of the leads without interference with a nozzle used in the coolant circuit. The apparatus is utilized in pairs, one for each connected stator coil, and with one bundle of conductive leads disposed between and fastened by each of the pair of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 用于将涡轮发电机的两个流体冷却的定子线圈串联和液压并联连接的装置。 两件式组合被螺栓连接在一起以牢固地固定引线的互连束,以便允许引线的组装而不与冷却剂回路中使用的喷嘴相干扰。 该装置成对使用,一个用于每个连接的定子线圈,并且一束导电引线设置在本发明对中的每一个之间并由其紧固。

    Transformer with a liquid cooled case and a method for making the liquid
cooled case
    10.
    发明授权
    Transformer with a liquid cooled case and a method for making the liquid cooled case 失效
    具有液体冷却箱的变压器和制造液体冷却箱的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4172243A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-23

    申请号:US805367

    申请日:1977-06-10

    IPC分类号: H01F27/02 H01F27/10 H01F38/30

    摘要: Disclosed is an electrical transformer having a core and coil assembly mounted in a hollow case and a method of manufacturing the case. The hollow case has cast at least one cooling duct within it. Each cooling duct is a hollow tube, formed into a loop, with its ends brazed into a manifold. The manifold has nipples brazed into it which provide a connecting passage for the flow of coolant through the nipples into the manifold and through the tubes that have been cast within the transformer case.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有安装在中空壳体中的芯和线圈组件的电变压器以及制造该壳体的方法。 中空壳已经在其中铸造了至少一个冷却管道。 每个冷却管道是中空管,形成一个环,其端部钎焊成歧管。 歧管具有钎焊到其中的接头,其提供用于使冷却剂通过接头进入歧管并通过已经在变压器壳体内被铸造的管的连接通道。