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公开(公告)号：US4337961A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US94977
申请日：1979-11-16
CPC分类号： A63C17/012 , A63C17/01 , A63C17/10
摘要： A skateboard includes conventional carriages and axles supported on the underside thereof. Each axle has a truck pivotally supported on either end and each truck includes front and rear wheels. Each of the four trucks is pivotal independently of each of the others and is spring biased in an intermediate position. An endless belt passes around and is supported by the wheels on each of the four trucks.
摘要翻译： 滑板包括支撑在其下侧上的常规支架和轴。 每个车轴都有一个可枢转地支撑在两端的卡车，每个卡车包括前后轮。 四个卡车中的每一个都是独立于其他卡车中的每一个，并且弹簧偏置在中间位置。 一个无尽的皮带绕过，由四辆卡车上的车轮支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US5341918A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US46944
申请日：1993-04-16
申请人： William J. Covert
发明人： William J. Covert
CPC分类号： B65G33/04 , B65G2201/0244
摘要： An article transfer device for transferring articles from a first position to a second position including a transfer screw, a conveying system, a stationary dead plate and a pressure adjustment wall. The screw is constructed from a flexible material and is essentially a continuous helical spiral having its ends connected to a support structure. Because of the flexible nature of the screw, different size articles can be transferred across the dead plate without having to change the screw. The article transfer device is useful in a clean room and less clean room application where articles need to be transferred between the rooms without returning any contaminants to the clean room. No individual part of the transfer device moves from the clean room to the less clean room and back again, thereby maintaining the sterile environment in the clean room. When it is desired that a different size article be transferred between the rooms, the pressure wall is adjusted so that the screw conforms to the different size articles and transfers the same. Lost production time and additional labor are eliminated as a result of the conforming nature of the article transfer device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将物品从第一位置转移到包括转印螺杆，输送系统，固定死板和压力调节壁的第二位置的物品转移装置。 螺杆由柔性材料构成，并且基本上是连续的螺旋形螺旋，其端部连接到支撑结构。 由于螺钉的灵活性，不同尺寸的物品可以穿过死板而不必改变螺丝。 物品传送装置在洁净室和较少洁净室应用中是有用的，其中物品需要在房间之间转移，而不会将任何污染物返回到洁净室。 转运装置的任何一部分都不会从洁净室移动到较不洁净的房间，并且再次返回，从而保持洁净室中的无菌环境。 当期望在房间之间转移不同尺寸的物品时，调节压力壁使得螺钉符合不同尺寸的物品并且转移它们。 由于物品转移装置的一致性，消除了生产时间和额外的劳动。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5267924A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US1720
申请日：1993-01-07
申请人： Robert S. Miller , Robert P. Wolk , Guido LaPorta , Harold Schoenhaus , William J. Covert , Ray M. Frey , Semond Levitt
发明人： Robert S. Miller , Robert P. Wolk , Guido LaPorta , Harold Schoenhaus , William J. Covert , Ray M. Frey , Semond Levitt
CPC分类号： A61H1/0266 , A61H1/0262 , A61H2001/027 , A61H2201/1215 , A61H2201/164 , A61H2201/1676
摘要： A continuous passive motion (CPM) device includes a foot support plate and a toe plate. The foot support plate pivots back and forth, driven by a rod connected to a motor. A toe plate pivots separately from the foot support plate, and receives its motive power solely from the foot support plate. The engagement of a pair of pins, one pin connected to the foot support plate and the other pin connected to the toe plate, causes the toe plate to pivot at the desired moment. The toe plate pivots in the opposite direction from that of the foot support plate, and pivots only when the foot support plate reaches a predetermined angle. At other times, the toe plate does not move. The latter arrangement enhances the level of comfort felt by the patient, by increasing the effective angle of flexing of the foot, while limiting the amount of flexing of the heel to a comfortable level. The positioning of the pins determines through how many degrees the toe plate pivots for each degree of rotation of the foot support plate.
摘要翻译： 连续被动运动（CPM）装置包括脚支撑板和脚趾板。 脚支撑板来回旋转，由与马达连接的杆驱动。 脚趾板与脚支撑板分开枢转，并且仅从脚支撑板接收其动力。 一对销的接合，连接到脚支撑板的一个销和连接到脚趾板的另一个销导致脚趾板在期望的时刻枢转。 脚趾板在与脚支撑板的方向相反的方向上枢转，并且仅当脚支撑板达到预定角度时枢转。 在其他时候，脚趾板不动。 后者的布置通过增加脚的弯曲的有效角度同时将脚后跟的弯曲量限制在舒适的水平上来增强患者的舒适度。 销的定位决定了脚板支撑板的每个旋转角度，脚趾板枢转多少度。
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公开(公告)号：US4349998A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US169398
申请日：1980-07-16
申请人： William J. Covert
发明人： William J. Covert
IPC分类号： B65B57/02
CPC分类号： B65B57/02
摘要： A carton inspecting and conveying apparatus is disclosed as including a lower horizontal conveyor formed by two parallel spaced plastic chain loops with retractable pawls therebetween for stopping cartons at stations along the conveyor. At one such station, jets of air are directed at each carton to open any improperly sealed flaps, open flaps being photoelectrically detected. A pneumatic ejector at a subsequent station is selectively actuated by an electronic control unit responsive to the photodetector to remove unsealed cartons from the conveyor. A pneumatic lifting head is provided to transfer cartons from the conveyor to an accumulator column in the event of a carton backup. An elevator having platforms passing between the plastic chains lifts cartons from the lower conveyor, and a rotary transfer device places them on an upper outfeed conveyor belt.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种纸箱检查和输送设备，包括由两个平行隔开的塑料链环形成的下水平输送器，其间具有可缩回的爪，用于沿着输送机的站停止纸箱。 在一个这样的站，空气喷射被引导到每个纸箱以打开任何不正确密封的翼片，光电检测的开放的翼片。 随后站的气动喷射器由电子控制单元选择性地启动，该电子控制单元响应于光电检测器以从输送机移除未密封的纸箱。 提供气动提升头，用于在纸箱备份的情况下将纸箱从输送机传送到储液器柱。 具有在塑料链条之间通过的平台的电梯从下部输送机提升纸箱，并且旋转传送装置将它们放置在上部输送输送带上。
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公开(公告)号：US5282525A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US972539
申请日：1992-11-06
申请人： William J. Covert
发明人： William J. Covert
CPC分类号： B65G47/5113 , B65G2201/0244
摘要： An article accumulator utilized between a product infeed line and a discharge conveyer feeds articles from the infeed to the discharge conveyer in a single, continuous line. The accumulator includes a wide horizontal moving conveyer belt that accumulates articles in the event of a backup at the discharge end. A slow moving flexible guide belt located just above the conveyer belt and angled toward the discharge conveyer engages the sides of the articles and helps to move them toward the discharge conveyer. In the event that a substantial number of articles accumulate on the accumulator conveyer belt, these articles push sideways on the guide belt forcing it rearwardly behind a guide rail that runs along the length of the guide belt. The articles then engage the guide rail and are less influenced by the movement of the guide belt. This arrangement helps to ensure that the articles that are first placed on the conveyer belt tend to be the first articles to be discharged.
摘要翻译： 在产品进料管线和排放输送机之间使用的物品收集器以单个连续的管线将物料从进料送到排放输送机。 蓄能器包括宽的水平移动输送带，其在排放端处备用时累积物品。 位于传送带正上方并朝向排放输送机倾斜的缓慢移动的柔性引导带接合物品的侧面并帮助将它们移向排放输送机。 在大量的物品积聚在蓄能器输送带上的情况下，这些物品在引导带上侧向推动，迫使其向后沿导轨的长度方向延伸。 然后，制品接合导轨，并且较少受到导向带的运动的影响。 这种布置有助于确保首先放置在输送带上的物品倾向于是要排出的第一物品。
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公开(公告)号：US4385701A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US263914
申请日：1981-05-15
CPC分类号： B07C5/36 , B65B57/02 , B65G47/57 , Y10S209/911 , Y10S209/924
摘要： In an article elevating apparatus, articles such as cigarette cartons, are picked up at a loading station by inclined roller carriers moving in an upward vertical direction. During upward movement the articles are held on the roller carriers by sliding engagement of the downward end of the articles against a vertical rail. The articles roll off of the carriers at a discharge station defined by the upper end of the rail.
摘要翻译： 在物品升降装置中，诸如卷烟箱的物品在装载站处被倾斜的辊筒沿垂直方向移动。 在向上运动期间，物品通过使物品的下端与垂直轨道滑动接合而保持在辊架上。 物品在由轨道的上端限定的放电站处滚落。
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公开(公告)号：US5477663A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US18094
申请日：1993-02-17
申请人： Bruce D. Smith , William J. Covert , Edward F. Vander Bush , Roy B. Melton , Paul W. Sirgenson , Frank C. Tammaro , Bernard F. Sykes , Eric Shoup , J. Donald Birtwell , Thomas A. Stalnaker
发明人： Bruce D. Smith , William J. Covert , Edward F. Vander Bush , Roy B. Melton , Paul W. Sirgenson , Frank C. Tammaro , Bernard F. Sykes , Eric Shoup , J. Donald Birtwell , Thomas A. Stalnaker
CPC分类号： B65B5/08
摘要： In a system for transferring groups of containers from one location to another, a loading station including a transfer mechanism for continuously delivering rows of containers from the transfer station to a tray loading station. A device at the tray loading station is included for cycling the tray in a predetermined controlled sequence to receive rows of containers delivered by the transfer mechanism and to position them in a compact array in the tray.
摘要翻译： 在用于将集装箱从一个位置传送到另一个位置的系统中，装载站包括一个传送机构，用于将一列容器从传送站连续输送到托盘装载站。 包括托盘装载站中的装置，用于以预定的受控序列循环托盘，以接收由传送机构传送的容器排，并将它们定位在托盘中的紧凑阵列中。
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公开(公告)号：US5421686A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US38377
申请日：1993-03-29
CPC分类号： B65G65/00 , F26B25/001 , F26B5/06
摘要： A system for automatically loading and unloading bottles, vials, or other containers into and out of a freeze dryer or other material treating apparatus includes a loading station and a conveyer for bringing bottles to the loading station. A transfer vehicle movable between the loading station and one or more freeze dryers includes a horizontally arranged platen for supporting an entire dryer shelf of bottles. When the vehicle is aligned with the loading station, a pusher bar slides bottles from the loading station onto the vehicle platen. The vehicle then moves to a dryer where the platen aligns itself with one of the dryer shelves. A guide bar at the rear end of a rectangularly shaped lasso or transfer cage moves forwardly pushing the bottles onto the shelf. The forward end of the cage is then raised above the height of the bottles and removed from the dryer. To unload a dryer shelf, the cage enters the dryer above the bottles and the forward end drops down behind them. The bottles are then drawn out from the shelf onto the vehicle platen by the cage. Thereafter, the vehicle is moved to an unloading station where an unloading transfer guide at the forward end of the vehicle moves rearwardly to push the bottles from the platen onto an unloading conveyer.
摘要翻译： 将瓶子，小瓶或其他容器自动装卸的冷冻干燥机或其他材料处理装置的系统包括装载站和用于将瓶子运送到装载站的输送机。 在装载站和一个或多个冷冻干燥器之间可移动的传送车辆包括用于支撑瓶的整个烘缸的水平布置的压板。 当车辆与装载站对准时，推杆将瓶从装载站滑动到车辆压板上。 然后，车辆移动到烘缸，其中压板与烘干机架之一对准。 在矩形套索或转移笼的后端的导杆向前推动瓶子到架子上。 然后将保持架的前端升高到瓶子的高度上方，并从烘干机中取出。 为了卸下烘干机架，机箱进入瓶子上方的烘干机，前端在其后面落下。 然后通过保持架将瓶子从搁板上拉出到车辆压板上。 此后，车辆移动到卸载站，在卸载站处，车辆前端处的卸载转移引导件向后移动以将瓶从压板推送到卸载输送器上。
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公开(公告)号：US5169283A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US749857
申请日：1991-08-26
申请人： William J. Covert
发明人： William J. Covert
IPC分类号： B65G59/06
CPC分类号： B65G59/066
摘要： A stack of baskets carrying frozen chickens or the like are mounted on a dolly which is wheeled into a denester having spaced apart vertical side walls. Each of the side walls carries a vertically moving conveyor having spaced hooks adapted to be moved inwardly to engage the baskets. As the conveyors move upwardly, the top basket is lifted from the top of the stack. As the conveyors continue to move, the next basket is lifted and this continues until all of the baskets are lifted off of the dolly and are spaced apart from each other. A horizontal conveyor is then interposed beneath the lowermost basket. The vertical conveyors are moved downwardly until the lowermost basket rests on the horizontal conveyor and the conveyor hooks are removed therefrom. This basket is then conveyed horizontally to make room for the next lowermost basket and the process continues until all of the baskets have been denested.
摘要翻译： 携带冷冻鸡肉等的一堆篮子被安装在轮子上，该小车被转入具有间隔开的垂直侧壁的筒子中。 每个侧壁承载垂直移动的输送机，其具有适于向内移动以与篮子啮合的间隔开的钩。 随着输送机向上移动，顶部篮子从堆叠的顶部提升。 当输送机继续移动时，下一个篮子被提起，并且继续下去，直到所有的篮子从小桌上提起并且彼此间隔开。 然后将水平输送机插入最下面的篮子之下。 垂直输送机向下运动，直到最下面的篮子放置在水平输送机上，并将输送钩从中移出。 然后将该篮子水平地输送以为下一个最下面的篮子腾出空间，并且该过程继续进行，直到所有的篮子都被拒绝。
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公开(公告)号：US5038909A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US395257
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： William J. Covert
发明人： William J. Covert
CPC分类号： B65G47/5154 , B65G1/127
摘要： A device for accumulating objects carried between an up stream location and a down stream location, including a frame mounting a conveyor to define a path through the device from an entrance to an exit. The device includes a magazine on the frame and contains a plurality of chambers, the chambers being movable to position each chamber in operable relationship with the path. The chambers each include a plurality of object nests individually sized to each carry an object into or out of the path when the chamber is moved. Also provided are stop operable to regulate the flow of objects along the path to selectively position objects for accumulation by the magazine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于累积上游位置和下游位置之间携带的对象的装置，包括安装传送带以定义从入口到出口的路径的框架的框架。 该装置包括在框架上的盒子并且包含多个室，所述室可移动以将每个室与路径可操作地关联。 每个室各自包括多个物体嵌套，其大小适于在室移动时将每个物体嵌入或移出路径。 还提供了停止可操作以调节沿着路径的物体的流动，以选择性地定位物体以由仓库积聚。
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