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公开(公告)号：US5679283A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US278913
申请日：1994-07-22
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2202/022
摘要： The present invention provides electrochromic layers, which comprise polymeric matrices with electrochromic solutions interspersed therein. Varying an electrical potential difference across a layer of the invention results in reversible variation in the transmittance of light across the layer because of electrochemical processes in the electrochromic solution of the layer. The invention further provides electrochromic devices, in which the electrochromic layers of the invention provide reversibly variable transmittance to light, and various apparatus in which the devices of the invention provide light-filtering or light-color modulation. Such apparatus include windows, including those for use inside and on the outside walls of buildings and in sunroofs for automobiles, and variable reflectance mirrors, especially rearview mirrors for automobiles.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供电致变色层，其包含聚合物基质，其中散布有电致变色溶液。 由于在层的电致变色溶液中的电化学过程，改变本发明的层之间的电势差导致穿过层的光的透射率的可逆变化。 本发明进一步提供了电致变色器件，其中本发明的电致变色层提供对光的可逆透射率，以及其中本发明的器件提供光过滤或光色调制的各种设备。 这种装置包括窗户，包括用于建筑物内部和外部墙壁以及用于汽车的天窗，以及可变反射镜，特别是用于汽车的后视镜。
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公开(公告)号：US06972888B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US11032642
申请日：2005-01-10
IPC分类号： E06B3/66 , E06B3/663 , E06B3/67 , E06B9/264 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/00 , H01R12/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，该第一基板和第二基板通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。 在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。
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公开(公告)号：US06842276B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10713792
申请日：2003-11-14
IPC分类号： E06B3/66 , E06B3/663 , E06B3/67 , E06B9/264 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/00 , H01R12/24
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 可以安装电致变色装置22，以便在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。形成在基板12和14之间的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有 绝缘气体如氩气。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。 还公开了用于电致变色装置的钢母线夹。
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4.发明授权Electrochromic device with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色器件公开(公告)号：US06545794B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09745639
申请日：2000-12-23
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: a first glass element having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, wherein said first element comprises a height (h1), a width (w1), a thickness (t1), an inner surface, and an outer surface; a second element having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, wherein said second element comprises a height (h2), a width (w2) , and a thickness (t2), an inner surface, and an outer surface; a cell spacing (c) which comprises a distance between said inner surface of said first element and said inner surface of said second element; a gelled electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between said first and second elements; wherein (h1), (w1), (t1), (h2), (w2), (t2), and (c) are numerical values in millimeters; and wherein (h1), (w1), and (t1) of said first element, and (h2), (w2), and (t2) of said second element and (c) comprise numerical values such that the following inequality is satisfied: 2 h 1 5 ( 1 - ⅇ - 2 ( h 1 / w 1 ) 2 ) t 1 3 ( 7.57 × 10 12 ) + 2 h 2 5 ( 1 - ⅇ - 2 ( h 2 / w 2 ) 2 ) t 2 3 ( 7.57 × 10 12 ) ≥ .1 ( c ) .
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一玻璃元件，其中所述第一元件包括高度（h1），宽度（w1），厚度（t1），内表面和外表面; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二元件，其中所述第二元件包括高度（h2），宽度（w2）和厚度（t2），内表面和外表面; 包括所述第一元件的所述内表面和所述第二元件的所述内表面之间的距离的单元间隔（c） 包含在位于所述第一和第二元件之间的腔室内的凝胶状电致变色介质; 其中（h1），（w1），（t1），（h2），（w2），（t2）和（c） 并且其中所述第一元素的（h1），（w1）和（t1）和所述第二元素的（h2），（w2）和（t2）和（c）包括数值，使得满足以下不等式 ：
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公开(公告)号：US06407847B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09626714
申请日：2000-07-25
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 可以安装电致变色装置22，以便在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。形成在基板12和14之间的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有 绝缘气体如氩气。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。 还公开了用于电致变色装置的钢母线夹。
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公开(公告)号：US07154657B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US11273176
申请日：2005-11-14
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。 在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。
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公开(公告)号：US06671080B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10349829
申请日：2003-01-23
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
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公开(公告)号：US06594067B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09989619
申请日：2001-11-20
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
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9.发明授权Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements 有权薄膜涂层，电光元件和结合这些元件的组件公开(公告)号：US08547622B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13434582
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
发明人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0018 , B60R1/084 , G02B5/0808 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： Electro-optic elements are becoming commonplace in a number of vehicular and architectural applications. Various electro-optic element configurations provide variable transmittance and or variable reflectance for windows and mirrors. The present invention relates to various thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements.
摘要翻译： 电光元件在许多车辆和建筑应用中变得普遍。 各种电光元件配置为窗户和镜子提供可变的透射率和或可变的反射率。 本发明涉及各种薄膜涂层，电光元件和结合这些元件的组件。
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公开(公告)号：US08545030B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12496620
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： John S. Anderson , William L. Tonar , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , Tammy G. Morgan
发明人： John S. Anderson , William L. Tonar , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , Tammy G. Morgan
CPC分类号： G02F1/133509 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/283 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2307/706 , B32B2307/748 , B32B2551/08 , B32B2605/00 , B32B2605/006 , B60R1/088 , G02B5/3058 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/133548 , G02F2001/13756 , G02F2201/44 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Anisotropic film laminates for use in image-preserving reflectors such as rearview automotive mirror assemblies, and related methods of fabrication. A film may comprise an anisotropic layer such as a light-polarizing layer and other functional layers. The film having controlled water content is heated under omnidirectional pressure and vacuum to a temperature substantially equal to or above a lower limit of a glass-transition temperature range of the film so as to be laminated to a substrate. The laminate is configured as part of a mirror structure so as to increase contrast of light produced by a light source positioned behind the mirror structure and transmitted through the mirror structure towards a viewer. The mirror structure is devoid of any extended distortion and is characterized by SW and LW values less than 3, more preferably less than 2, and most preferably less than 1.
摘要翻译： 各向异性薄膜层压板用于图像保存反射器，如后视汽车镜组件及相关制造方法。 膜可以包括诸如光偏振层和其它功能层的各向异性层。 具有受控含水量的膜在全向压力和真空下加热到基本上等于或高于膜的玻璃化转变温度范围的下限的温度，以便层压到基底上。 层叠体被配置为镜结构的一部分，以便增加由位于镜结构后面的光源产生的光的对比度，并且透射通过反射镜结构朝向观察者。 镜面结构没有任何扩展的变形，其特征在于SW和LW值小于3，更优选小于2，最优选小于1。
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