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公开(公告)号：US4325410A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US969218
申请日：1978-12-13
CPC分类号： F15B13/0416 , Y10T137/87185
摘要： The control device for a hydraulically operated load includes a multiway piston valve defining a plurality of working chambers, a plurality of control chambers, a piston having axial and radial bores acting as first choke channels and a control collar cooperating with the control chambers to act as additional choke channels, a piston manometer valve biased by a spring and connected between a pump channel and a return flow channel. A control conduit including at least one choke is connectable via additional choke channels between the pump channel and the return flow channel and has a branch conduit leading to the spring-biased end of the manometer piston. The valve piston is displaceable from its neutral position into an intermediate control position in which in the range of the fine adjustment of the flow the pressure from the load is applied through the control conduit to the manometer piston to provide a load compensated control. In the end control position of the multiway piston the load compensated control is disconnected and maximum through-flow is attained.
摘要翻译： 用于液压操作负载的控制装置包括限定多个工作室的多通道活塞阀，多个控制室，具有用作第一扼流圈的轴向和径向孔的活塞和与控制室配合以作为 附加的扼流通道，由弹簧偏压并连接在泵通道和回流通道之间的活塞压力计阀。 包括至少一个扼流圈的控制导管可经由泵通道和回流通道之间的附加扼流通道连接，并且具有通向压力计活塞的弹簧偏置端的分支导管。 阀活塞可从其中性位置移动到中间控制位置，在该中间控制位置，在流动的微调范围内，来自负载的压力通过控制管道施加到压力计活塞，以提供负载补偿控制。 在多功能活塞的最终控制位置，负载补偿控制被断开并达到最大的通流。
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公开(公告)号：US4150690A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US851755
申请日：1977-11-15
申请人： Joachim Heiser , Wolfgang Bernhardt
发明人： Joachim Heiser , Wolfgang Bernhardt
CPC分类号： F15B13/0417 , F15B11/165 , F15B2211/20538 , F15B2211/30505 , F15B2211/30535 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/31576 , F15B2211/351 , F15B2211/50536 , F15B2211/528 , F15B2211/57 , F15B2211/6055 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/71 , Y10T137/87185
摘要： A hydraulic control arrangement for at least two hydraulic consumers, comprises two pressure compensated multiple position valves, respectively coordinated with the two consumers, and each including a pressure compensating control member which controls a control conduit coordinated with a reversing or unloading valve, which, depending on its position and those of the multiple position valves control flow of pressure fluid from a pump over the multiple position valves to the respective consumer or to a return conduit. This will assure that even during parallel operation of both consumers, the output of the pump will be adjusted to the consumer load in such a manner that energy losses are substantially avoided and control of the two consumers independent from each other is assured.
摘要翻译： 用于至少两个液压消耗器的液压控制装置包括分别与两个消耗器协调的两个压力补偿多位置阀，每个阀包括压力补偿控制构件，该压力补偿控制构件控制与反向或卸载阀配合的控制管道， 在其位置和多位置阀的位置控制来自多个位置阀上的泵的压力流体到相应的消耗器或返回管道的流动。 这将确保即使在两个消费者的并行运行期间，泵的输出将被调整到消费者的负担，使得能够大大地避免能量损失并且确保两个消费者彼此独立的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4120233A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US809936
申请日：1977-06-24
CPC分类号： F15B21/08 , Y10S60/911
摘要： Each consumer is provided with a load-compensated direction-reversing valve. Each valve performs a throttling function and a pressure-compensation function in order to establish a selected volumetric flow rate, and also a direction-control function. Each valve comprises a first control valve stage and a second control valve stage. One stage performs the throttling function, the other the pressure-compensation function. One of the two control valve stages also performs the direction-control function. The pressure drop across the stage which performs the throttling function at least in part controls the setting of the stage which performs the pressure-compensation function. Each valve is provided with an electromechanical transducer generating electrical signals indicative of the settings of the stage which performs the pressure-compensation function. These signals are evaluated by an electrical information-processing unit, and the results of the evaluations are used to automatically adjust the setting of a line pressure regulating valve.
摘要翻译： 每个消费者都设有负载补偿方向换向阀。 每个阀门执行节流功能和压力补偿功能，以建立选定的体积流量以及方向控制功能。 每个阀包括第一控制阀级和第二控制阀级。 一个阶段执行节流功能，另一个阶段执行压力补偿功能。 两个控制阀级中的一个也执行方向控制功能。 执行节流功能的级上的压降至少部分地控制执行压力补偿功能的级的设置。 每个阀都设置有产生指示执行压力补偿功能的级的设置的电信号的机电换能器。 这些信号由电子信息处理单元进行评估，评价结果用于自动调整线路压力调节阀的设定。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4214506A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US959879
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Wolfgang Bernhardt
发明人： Wolfgang Bernhardt
CPC分类号： F15B21/082 , F15B11/003 , F15B11/165 , F15B2211/20538 , F15B2211/30505 , F15B2211/30525 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/3144 , F15B2211/31576 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/40515 , F15B2211/413 , F15B2211/41581 , F15B2211/426 , F15B2211/45 , F15B2211/6054 , Y10S60/911
摘要： A hydraulic control arrangement for hydraulic consumer includes a multiple position valve having a control slide movable by proportional magnets between a neutral position and a plurality of working positions, in which the magnets may be remote controlled from an analog desired value signal and in which a stop valve is provided in a control circuit leading from the consumer to an over-pressure valve, which in turn is connected, upstream of the multiple position valve, parallel to the consumer between a pressure conduit connected to a source of pressure and a return conduit connected to a tank.
摘要翻译： 用于液压消耗器的液压控制装置包括多位置阀，其具有可由中性位置和多个工作位置之间的比例磁体移动的控制滑块，其中磁体可以从模拟期望值信号远程控制，并且其中停止 阀门设置在从消费者引导到过压阀的控制电路中，该过压阀又连接在多个位置阀的上游，与连接到压力源的压力导管和连接的回流管之间的消费者平行 到一个坦克
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公开(公告)号：US4800995A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US110404
申请日：1987-10-20
CPC分类号： F16F9/466
摘要： An apparatus for damping courses of motion in particular for damping resilient wheel suspension systems in vehicles, having a damping piston that is displaceable inside a jacket tube which separates two work chambers and is connected to a piston rod. Between the work chambers there are flow connections, through which a flow is possible in only one direction, because of a unilateral actuation direction of separate check valves. The flow connections have throttle cross sections the size of which is definable by the position of a control slide inside a guide bore. The control slide is actuated via a control rod leading outside the jacket tube and is movable with two degrees of freedom. A motion in the direction of the first degree of freedom varies the throttle cross sections in the same direction, while a motion of the control slide in the direction of the second degree of freedom varies the throttle cross sections in opposite directions. The proposed apparatus is thus suitable for both passive and active damping control.
摘要翻译： 一种用于阻尼运动过程的装置，特别是用于阻尼车辆中的弹性轮悬挂系统，其具有阻尼活塞，该阻尼活塞可在分隔两个工作腔室并连接到活塞杆的护套管内移动。 在工作室之间存在流动连接，由于单独的止回阀的单向致动方向，通过该流动连接可以在一个方向上流动。 流动连接具有节流横截面，其大小可由导向孔内部的控制滑块的位置限定。 控制滑块通过引导到护套管外部的控制杆来致动，并且可以两个自由度移动。 在第一自由度的方向上的运动使相同方向的节气门横截面变化，而在第二自由度的方向上的控制滑块的运动使相反方向的节气门横截面变化。 因此，所提出的装置适用于被动和主动阻尼控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4798421A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US106831
申请日：1987-10-13
CPC分类号： B60T8/4233 , B60T8/4863 , B60T8/489
摘要： A plunger system in a brake line between a master brake cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder of a vehicle, for modulating a brake pressure in the event of a sensor-detected danger of wheel locking or wheel spinning. The plunger system has a plunger that is axially displaceable in a housing. At one end, the plunger engages a variable pressure chamber toward the master brake cylinder and at the other it engages a variable pressure chamber toward the wheel brake cylinder. It has an axial bore, through which a rod passes, between the two pressure chambers, and this bore can be closed on opposite ends if there is a danger of wheel locking or if wheel spinning occurs. The closure of the axial bore is effected by an axial motion of the plunger, which takes place if the wheels lock, on the one hand, and if they spin, on the other.
摘要翻译： 在主制动缸和车辆的车轮制动缸之间的制动管路中的柱塞系统，用于在传感器检测到车轮锁定或车轮旋转的危险的情况下调制制动压力。 柱塞系统具有可在壳体中轴向移位的柱塞。 在一端，柱塞将可变压力室接合到主制动缸，而另一端则接合可变压力室朝向车轮制动缸。 在两个压力室之间，它有一个轴通过的轴向孔，如果有锁定的危险或发生轮子旋转，则该孔可以在相对的两端封闭。 轴向孔的闭合通过柱塞的轴向运动来实现，如果车轮一方面锁定，并且如果它们旋转，另一方面发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4904026A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US254558
申请日：1988-10-07
CPC分类号： B60T8/4275 , B60T8/4004
摘要： A brake system having a master brake cylinder with at least one piston in a stepped bore in which the piston is acted upon at one end by a piston rod and on the other end defines a pressure chamber, from which an outlet or a brake line leads to wheel brake cylinders of at least one brake circuit. The pressure chamber, or the brake line discharging from this pressure chamber communicates on the one hand with a compensation chamber and on the other with an annular chamber, the volumes of both these chambers being variable contrarily by movement of the piston. The connection between the pressure chamber and the compensation chamber is interrupted by a valve, and a connection is then established with a fluid reservoir. A suitable amount of fluid can then be transported from this fluid reservoir into the compensation chamber by means of a return pump.
摘要翻译： 一种具有主制动缸的制动系统，其具有阶梯式孔中的至少一个活塞，活塞在一端由活塞杆作用并且在另一端上限定一个压力室，出口或制动管线从该压力室引出 至少一个制动回路的车轮制动缸。 从该压力室排出的压力室或制动管线一方面与补偿室连通，另一方面与环形室连通，这两个室的体积可以与活塞的运动相反地变化。 压力室和补偿室之间的连接被阀中断，然后与流体储存器建立连接。 然后可以通过回流泵将合适量的流体从该流体储存器输送到补偿室中。
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公开(公告)号：US4861116A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US246705
申请日：1988-09-20
申请人： Wolfgang Bernhardt , Gerhard Wetzel
发明人： Wolfgang Bernhardt , Gerhard Wetzel
CPC分类号： B60T8/4872 , Y10S303/03
摘要： An inexpensive drive slip control system, combined with a brake control and anti-skid control system, which includes a pump element and a first valve assembly upstream of a wheel brake cylinder, a second valve assembly in the brake circuit, which can be bypassed by a fluid line, which communicates with a multi-circuit master cylinder and leads to the wheel brake cylinder of the undriven wheel and communicates via a third valve assembly with the inlet side of the pump element, the outlet side of which is connected to the brake line of the driven wheel.
摘要翻译： 一种廉价的驱动滑移控制系统，与制动控制和防滑控制系统相结合，其包括泵元件和在车轮制动缸上游的第一阀组件，制动回路中的第二阀组件，其可以被旁路 流体管线，其与多回路主缸连通并通向未驱动轮的车轮制动缸，并且经由第三阀组件与泵元件的入口侧连通，泵体的出口侧连接到制动器 从动轮线。
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9.发明授权Hydraulic brake system with anti-lock and drive slip control device, for motor vehicles 失效液压制动系统带防抱死和驱动滑动控制装置，适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US5390994A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US157057
申请日：1993-12-02
CPC分类号： B60T8/4872
摘要： A simplified and improved hydraulic brake system has at least one valve arrangement for the brake pressure modulation in a wheel brake. Furthermore, a high-pressure pump is provided to return pressure medium from the wheel brake into a main brake cylinder in the case of an anti-lock control operation or to deliver pressure medium from the main brake cylinder into a wheel brake during drive-slip control operation. A shut-off valve with a spring-actuated through-flow position and a shut-off position, which can be selected by the pressure at the main brake cylinder end, is arranged upstream on the suction side of the high-pressure pump. The hydraulic brake system with anti-lock and drive-slip control device is used in motor vehicles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00442 Sec。 371日期1993年12月2日第 102（e）日期1993年12月2日PCT提交1992年6月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 00239 日期1993年1月7日。简化和改进的液压制动系统至少有一个用于车轮制动器中的制动压力调节的阀装置。 此外，在防抱死控制操作的情况下，设置高压泵以将压力介质从车轮制动器返回到主制动缸中，或者在驱动滑动期间将压力介质从主制动缸输送到车轮制动器 控制操作。 具有弹簧致动通流位置和可由主制动缸端部的压力选择的关闭位置的截止阀设置在高压泵的吸入侧的上游。 具有防抱死和驱动控制装置的液压制动系统用于机动车辆。
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10.发明授权Hydraulic brake unit with anti-lock and traction control system for motor vehicles 失效液压制动单元，带防抱死和牵引力控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5348381A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US117059
申请日：1993-09-09
CPC分类号： B60T8/4872
摘要： A brake unit having a brake line extending between a master brake cylinder and a wheel brake. A changeover valve is included in the brake line on the master brake side and a valve arrangement for the brake pressure modulation is on the wheel brake side. A return line extends from the valve arrangement to a high-pressure pump for feeding a pressure medium into the brake line. Connected to the return line is a storage chamber for the pressure medium taken from the wheel brake. A suction line starts from the brake line on the master brake cylinder side, with a hydraulically switchable check valve connected to the return line. A non-return valve is arranged between the connection of the suction line and the storage chamber. The high-pressure pump can draw pressure media from the master brake cylinder. The entry of the pressure media into the storage chamber from the suction line is prevented by the non-return valve. The hydraulic brake unit is suitable for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00445 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月9日 102（e）1993年9月9日PCT PCT 1992年6月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 00241 日期：1993年1月7日。具有在主制动缸和车轮制动器之间延伸的制动线的制动单元。 在主制动器侧的制动管路中包括切换阀，并且用于制动器压力调节的阀装置在车轮制动器侧。 返回管线从阀装置延伸到用于将压力介质供给到制动管线中的高压泵。 连接到回流管路的是用于从车轮制动器取出的压力介质的储存室。 吸入管线从主制动缸侧的制动管路开始，液压可切换止回阀连接到回流管路。 在吸入管线和储存室的连接处之间布置止回阀。 高压泵可以从主制动缸吸取压力介质。 通过止回阀防止压力介质从吸入管路进入储存室。 液压制动单元适用于机动车辆。
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