公开(公告)号：US20140236452A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14131158

申请日：2012-06-26

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Silke Seuling ,  Joachim Paul ,  Roberto Saracino ,  Sebastian-Paul Wenzel

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Silke Seuling ,  Joachim Paul ,  Roberto Saracino ,  Sebastian-Paul Wenzel

IPC分类号： F02D29/00

CPC分类号： F02D29/00 ,  F02D41/1401 ,  F02D41/307 ,  F02D2041/1409 ,  F02D2041/141 ,  F02D2250/21

摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine is described. A base controlled variable for influencing an actual value of an operating variable of the internal combustion engine is ascertained. The actual value of the operating variable is compared to a setpoint value of the operating variable. A correcting variable is ascertained as a function of the comparison. A controlled variable is ascertained as a function of the base controlled variable and as a function of the correcting variable. An actual value of a state variable of the internal combustion engine is ascertained. A start point in time of a time interval of a critical state change of the internal combustion engine is ascertained as a function of the ascertained actual value of the state variable. The controlled variable is essentially ascertained from an intermediate controlled variable and a correcting variable following the start point in time.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种操作内燃机的方法。 确定用于影响内燃机的操作变量的实际值的基本控制变量。 将操作变量的实际值与操作变量的设定值进行比较。 确定校正变量作为比较的函数。 控制变量被确定为基本受控变量的函数，并且作为校正变量的函数。 确定内燃机的状态变量的实际值。 根据确定的状态变量的实际值确定内燃机的临界状态变化的时间间隔的起点。 受控变量基本上由中间控制变量和跟随起始点的修正变量确定。

公开(公告)号：US07387330B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US11691950

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Joachim Paul

发明人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007 ,  Y10S180/903

摘要： An air guiding system for a vehicle, particularly for a passenger car, arranged in a rear area of the vehicle and having at least one central main air guiding element that can be displaced from a moved-in inoperative position into a moved-out operative position. Lateral auxiliary air guiding elements are displaceable together with the, or each, central main air guiding element. The auxiliary air guiding elements can be swiveled with respect to the, or each, main air guiding element about at least two pivots fixed to the main air guiding element and in each case at least two pivots fixed to the auxiliary air guiding elements laterally beside the main air guiding element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的空气引导系统，特别是用于乘用车的空气引导系统，其布置在车辆的后部区域中，并且具有至少一个中心主空气引导元件，该中心主空气引导元件可从移动的非操作位置移动到移出的操作位置 。 侧向辅助空气引导元件可与中央主空气引导元件一起移动。 辅助空气引导元件可以相对于主空气引导元件或每个主空气引导元件围绕固定到主空气引导元件的至少两个枢轴旋转，并且在每种情况下可以至少两个枢轴固定到辅助空气引导元件 主导风元件

公开(公告)号：US20070236044A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11727615

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Joachim Paul

发明人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007 ,  Y10S180/903

摘要： An air guiding system for a vehicle, particularly for a passenger car, is arranged in a rear area of the vehicle and has at least one central main air guiding element that can be displaced between a moved-in inoperative position and a moved-out operative position. Lateral auxiliary air guiding elements are displaceable together with the central main air guiding element. The auxiliary air guiding elements can be adjusted with respect to the main air guiding elements essentially linearly or translatorily in a direction transversely to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in order to move them from an also moved-in inoperative position into an also moved-out operative position. Each auxiliary air guiding element is guided in a guiding device and is movable along the latter.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的空气引导系统，特别是用于乘用车的空气引导系统布置在车辆的后部区域中，并且具有至少一个中心主空气引导元件，其可以在移动的非操作位置和移出操作位置之间移动 位置。 侧向辅助空气引导元件可与中央主导引元件一起移位。 辅助空气引导元件可以相对于主空气引导元件在横向于车辆纵向的方向上基本上线性地或平移地调节，以便将它们从移动的非操作位置移动到也被移出 手术位置。 每个辅助空气引导元件在引导装置中被引导并且可以沿着引导装置移动。

公开(公告)号：US06308530B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09700303

申请日：2000-11-09

申请人： Joachim Paul

发明人： Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： F25D1702

CPC分类号： F28D20/02 ,  F25D3/02 ,  F25D2303/0822 ,  F25D2303/08222 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： Ice-filled cold storage means for the repeated freezing and, accompanied by the cooling of air or a cooling fluid, melting of the ice, with an elastic sleeve (2) for an ice supply, which is kept by a substantially dimensionally stable jacket (3) under close heat transfer contact at the location of an air or fluid guide and which is set up for moving air to be cooled or dehumidified or a cooling fluid past the ice supply.

摘要翻译： 冰冷的冷藏装置，用于反复冷冻，并且伴随着空气或冷却流体的冷却，用熔化的冰，用于供应的弹性套筒（2），其由基本上尺寸稳定的夹套保持 3）在空气或流体引导件的位置处紧密地传热接触，并且其设置用于移动要冷却或除湿的空气或冷却流体经过冰源。

公开(公告)号：US07399026B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11727611

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Juergen Durm ,  Joachim Paul

发明人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Juergen Durm ,  Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007 ,  Y10S180/903

摘要： An air guiding system for a vehicle, particularly a passenger car, that is arranged in a rear area of the vehicle and has at least one central main air guiding element displaceable from a moved-in inoperative position into a moved-out operative position. Lateral auxiliary air guiding elements are displaceable together with the or each central main air guiding element. The lateral auxiliary air guiding elements can be rotated like a folding knife with respect to the or each central main air guiding element in order to change them from an also moved-in inoperative position into an also moved-out operative position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆，特别是客车的空气引导系统，其布置在车辆的后部区域中，并且具有至少一个可从移动的非操作位置移动到移出操作位置的中央主空气引导元件。 横向辅助空气引导元件可与中央主空气引导元件一起移动。 侧向辅助空气引导元件可以像折叠刀相对于中央主空气引导元件或每个中央主导引元件一样旋转，以便将它们从也移动的非操作位置改变为移出的操作位置。

公开(公告)号：US20110285168A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13133668

申请日：2009-12-08

申请人： Michael Roemer ,  Johannes Preis ,  Dieter Jungert ,  Bernd Herrmann ,  Joachim Paul

发明人： Michael Roemer ,  Johannes Preis ,  Dieter Jungert ,  Bernd Herrmann ,  Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： B62D37/02

CPC分类号： B62D35/007

摘要： A fixture (1) for adjusting an air guiding device (2) on a motor vehicle, comprising at least one linear adjustment device (3) for adjusting a linear deployment of the air guiding device (2), and at least one angle adjustment device (4) for adjusting an angle of attack of the air guiding device (2), wherein the adjustment devices (3, 4) are connected to the air guiding device (2) in a force-transmitting manner for adjustment of same.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节机动车辆上的空气引导装置（2）的固定装置（1），包括用于调节空气引导装置（2）的直线展开的至少一个线性调节装置（3）和至少一个角度调节装置 （4），其用于调节所述空气引导装置（2）的迎角，其中所述调节装置（3,4）以力传递方式连接到所述引导装置（2）以进行调节。

公开(公告)号：US08033593B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

申请号：US12471816

申请日：2009-05-26

申请人： Wolfgang Ramin ,  Joachim Paul ,  Tobias Posch

发明人： Wolfgang Ramin ,  Joachim Paul ,  Tobias Posch

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D37/02 ,  B60Q1/2619 ,  B62D35/007

摘要： In a rear end of the vehicle body, an assembly carrier which is arranged in the vehicle transverse direction is inserted between inner body-side side parts of the vehicle rear end. The assembly carrier holds pre-assemblable components and to which assembly carrier is fastened a rear-end trim panel and which assembly carrier is fixedly connected to the two inner side parts by screw devices and forms a stiffening body cross member.

摘要翻译： 在车身的后端，沿车宽方向配置的组装载体被插入到车辆后端的内侧侧部分之间。 组装载体保持预先组装的部件，并且组装载体被紧固在后端装饰板上，并且组装载体通过螺钉装置固定地连接到两个内侧部件并形成加强体横梁。

公开(公告)号：US07380871B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US11727615

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Joachim Paul

发明人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007 ,  Y10S180/903

摘要： An air guiding system for a vehicle, particularly for a passenger car, is arranged in a rear area of the vehicle and has at least one central main air guiding element that can be displaced between a moved-in inoperative position and a moved-out operative position. Lateral auxiliary air guiding elements are displaceable together with the central main air guiding element. The auxiliary air guiding elements can be adjusted with respect to the main air guiding elements essentially linearly or translatorily in a direction transversely to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in order to move them from an also moved-in inoperative position into an also moved-out operative position. Each auxiliary air guiding element is guided in a guiding device and is movable along the latter.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的空气引导系统，特别是用于乘用车的空气引导系统布置在车辆的后部区域中，并且具有至少一个中心主空气引导元件，其可以在移动的非操作位置和移出操作位置之间移动 位置。 侧向辅助空气引导元件可与中央主导引元件一起移位。 辅助空气引导元件可以相对于主空气引导元件在横向于车辆纵向的方向上基本上线性地或平移地调节，以便将它们从移动的非操作位置移动到也被移出 手术位置。 每个辅助空气引导元件在引导装置中被引导并且可以沿着引导装置移动。

公开(公告)号：US07380870B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US11727610

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Markus Schwarz ,  Joachim Paul

发明人： Mathias Froeschle ,  Markus Schwarz ,  Joachim Paul

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007 ,  Y10S180/903

摘要： An air guiding system for a vehicle, particularly for a passenger car, is arranged in a rear area of the vehicle and has at least one central main air guiding element that can be displaced from a moved-in inoperative position into a moved-out operative position. Lateral auxiliary air guiding elements are displaceable together with each central main air guiding element. The lateral auxiliary air guiding elements can be rotated with respect to each central main air guiding element about a respective pivot fixed to the main air guiding element in order to change them from an also moved-in inoperative position into an also moved-out operative position.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的空气引导系统，特别是用于乘用车的空气引导系统布置在车辆的后部区域中，并且具有至少一个中心主空气引导元件，其可以从移动的非操作位置移动到移出操作 位置。 侧向辅助空气引导元件可与每个中央主导引元件一起移动。 横向辅助空气引导元件可相对于每个中央主空气引导元件围绕固定到主空气引导元件的相应枢轴旋转，以便将它们从也移动的非操作位置改变为也移出的操作位置 。

公开(公告)号：US07686384B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US12136411

申请日：2008-06-10

申请人： Joachim Paul ,  Sascha Marzia

发明人： Joachim Paul ,  Sascha Marzia

IPC分类号： B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007

摘要： A spoiler device, especially a rear spoiler, is adjustable between a non-usage setting and at least one usage setting. The rear spoiler is joined at its rear end area as viewed in the direction of travel via a covering device having a folded structure with a body, especially with a trunk lid of a motor vehicle. The covering device is embodied as a two-component part.

摘要翻译： 扰流装置，特别是后扰流板，可在非使用设置和至少一个使用设置之间进行调节。 后扰流器在其行进方向上通过具有折叠结构的覆盖装置在其后端区域连接，该主体具有主体，特别是机动车辆的行李箱盖。 覆盖装置体现为双组分部分。