摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of compounds of formula wherein the substituents are as described herein which comprises the steps of a) reacting a compound of formula with a compound of formula to form a compound of formula b) converting the OH/═O function of compounds of formula XIV/XIVa into a leaving group P with a reagent containing a leaving group, selected from POCl3, PBr3, MeI and (F3CSO2)2O to form a compound of formula wherein P is halogen or trifluoromethanesulfonate; c) substituting R2 for the leaving group P by reacting compound XV with HR2 to form a compound of formula and d) hydrolyzing the nitrile function in an acidic medium selected from H2SO4, HCl and acetic acid, to form a compound of formula I The compounds of formula I are valuable intermediates for the manufacture of therapeutically active compounds which have NK-1 antagonist activity.
摘要:
Some embodiments include a die having an output control circuit to interact with an output circuit to convert a source voltage into at least one output voltage. The die may also have a converter circuit to convert the output voltage into at least one additional output voltage.
摘要:
Methodologies for the alpha-monohalogenation of acid sensitive ketones, especially cyclic, acid-sensitive, ketalized ketones. As one approach, the ketone is reacted with a halogen donor compound, e.g., N-chlorosuccinimide, in anhydrous, highly polar organic reagents such as dimethylformamide (DMF). As another monohalogenation approach, it has been observed that organic salts generated from amines and carboxylic acids catalyze the monohalogenation of ketalized ketone in reagents comprising alcohol solvent (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.). The monohalogenation is fast even at −5° C. The salt can be rapidly formed in situ from ingredients including amines and/or carboxylic acids without undue degradation of the acid sensitive ketal. Aryl ketones are monooxygenated using iodosylbenzene. This methodology is applied to monohalogenation of an acid sensitive monoketal ketone. The ability to prepare monohalogenated, acid sensitive ketones facilitates syntheses using halogenated, acid sensitive ketones. As just one example, facile synthesis of halogenated, acid sensitive ketones provides a new approach to synthesize the S-ketal-acid S-MBA (S-methylbenzylamine) salt useful as an intermediate in the manufacture of a glucokinase activator. As an overview of this scheme, a monohalogenated, cyclic, ketalized ketone is prepared using monohalogenation methodologies of the present invention. The halogenated compound is then subjected to a Favorskii rearrangement under conditions to provide the racemic acid counterpart of the desired chiral salt. The desired chiral salt is readily recovered in enantiomerically pure form from the racemic mixture.
摘要:
Compounds having bi-cyclic structure comprising a partially unsaturated 6-carbon first cyclic moiety interconnected to a 6-carbon second cyclic moiety second via a divalent linking moiety are provided. The compounds can be used as intermediates compounds in methods for the synthesis of carbazoles and derviatives thereof, including carvedilol, and tricyclic alkylhydroxamates, which do not require Fischer indole synthetic steps. Methods of preparing the compounds having bi-cyclic structures are also provided.
摘要:
Some embodiments include a die having an output control circuit to interact with an output circuit to convert a source voltage into at least one output voltage. The die may also have a converter circuit to convert the output voltage into at least one additional output voltage.
摘要:
A stereoscopic imaging lens includes a first lens set and a second lens set. The lens receives collimated laser light from the scanning laser ophthalmoscope and, focuses on the fundus of the eye. By use of a prism set, two offset images are provided to the scanning laser ophthalmoscope. The system provides virtually simulatneous side-by-side but offset images that can be viewed with a stereoscopic viewing device, which provides apparent depth perception.