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24 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Device for generating light signals
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for generating light signals 失效
    用于产生光信号的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06731433B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

    申请号：US10017155

    申请日：2001-12-13

    申请人： Wolfgang Jacobsen ,  Ralf Neigl ,  Horst Berneth

    发明人： Wolfgang Jacobsen ,  Ralf Neigl ,  Horst Berneth

    IPC分类号： G02B1320

    CPC分类号： F21V23/0442 ,  F21V9/40 ,  F21V14/003 ,  F21W2111/02 ,  G08G1/095

    摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating light signals, in particular traffic lights. The device according to the invention contains a housing with at least one opening, which is closed by a plate, the absorption of which can be controlled electrically, there being located in the interior of the housing behind the opening a diffuser element, which reflects incident light through the plate. Preferred switched states of the plate are either black (absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light) and colored transparent (slight absorption in specific spectral regions) or transparent (no absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light). The device according to the invention is used to generate light signals by virtue of the fact that the ambient light strikes the plate and, depending on switched state, is absorbed entirely, partially or not at all by the plate. The light fraction transmitted through the plate is reflected by the diffuser plate located behind the plate and transmitted a second time through the plate, and can then be perceived from outside.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生光信号的设备，特别是交通信号灯。 根据本发明的装置包括具有至少一个开口的壳体，该开口由板闭合，其吸收可以被电控制，在壳体的后面位于壳体的内部，扩散器元件反射入射 光通过板。 板的优选切换状态是黑色（在可见光的整个光谱区域上的吸收）和彩色透明（在特定光谱区域中的轻微吸收）或透明（在可见光的整个光谱区域上无吸收）。 根据本发明的装置用于通过环境光撞击板并且根据切换状态被板完全，部分地或完全不吸收的事实来产生光信号。 透过该板的光分数由位于板后面的扩散板反射，并经第二次透过该板，然后可以从外面察觉。

    Electrochromic display device with power leads insulated from the electrochromic medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display device with power leads insulated from the electrochromic medium 失效
    带电源线的电致变色显示装置与电致变色介质绝缘

    公开(公告)号：US06631023B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

    申请号：US09719068

    申请日：2001-03-26

    申请人： Horst Berneth ,  Uwe Claussen ,  Ralf Neigl ,  Dietrich Haarer ,  Stephan C. Schmidt ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen

    发明人： Horst Berneth ,  Uwe Claussen ,  Ralf Neigl ,  Dietrich Haarer ,  Stephan C. Schmidt ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen

    IPC分类号： G02F115

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  C09K9/02 ,  Y10S359/90

    摘要： Electrochromic display device comprising a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films of which at least one plate or film or both plates or films is/are provided on one side each with an electrically conducting coating. At least one plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent. On at least one of the two plates or films, the electrically conductive layer is divided into separate segments which are individually connected to a power source and each has an electric lead from the edge of the device. The plates or films are joined via a sealing ring on the sides on which they are conductively coated. The volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium. The electric leads to the segments are electrically insulated from the electrochromic medium. Methods for producing an electrochromic display device in which the segments and their power leads are first produced by removal of material from a continuous conductive coating or are applied to the plates or films and the electrically insulating layer is subsequently applied to the power leads. Method of operating an electrochromic display device in which the display device is operated using a constant, pulsed or variable-amplitude DC potential or using an AC potential.

    摘要翻译： 包括一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜的电致变色显示装置，其一面设置有至少一个板或膜或两个板或膜，每个具有导电涂层。 至少一块板或薄膜及其导电涂层是透明的。 在两个板或薄膜中的至少一个上，导电层被分成单独的段，其独立地连接到电源，并且每个具有来自设备边缘的电引线。 板或膜通过密封环在它们被导电涂覆的侧面上接合。 由两个板或膜和密封环形成的体积填充有电致变色介质。 电导向段的电气与电致变色介质电绝缘。 制造电致变色显示装置的方法首先通过从连续的导电涂层中去除材料或将其施加到板或膜上并且电绝缘层被施加到电源引线上来产生段和它们的电源引线。 操作电致变色显示装置的方法，其中显示装置使用恒定的，脉冲的或可变幅度的DC电位或使用AC电位来操作。

    Electrochromic contrast-plate
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic contrast-plate 失效
    电致变色板

    公开(公告)号：US06344918B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

    申请号：US09291834

    申请日：1999-04-14

    申请人： Horst Berneth ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen ,  Serguei Kostromine ,  Ralf Neigl

    发明人： Horst Berneth ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen ,  Serguei Kostromine ,  Ralf Neigl

    IPC分类号： G02F115

    CPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G06F3/0421

    摘要： The invention relates to an electrochromic contrast plate which is either arranged as a discrete unit in front of the screen or is connected to the outer surface of the screen through a common sheet, consisting of a pair of transparent glass or plastic sheets which are provided, on one side each, with an electroconductive, transparent coating, and which are joined together on the sides of their conductive coating via a sealing ring, and in which the volume formed by the two sheets and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochronic medium, characterized in that the electrochromic medium is a liquid, a gel or a polymer. The invention furthermore relates to an electrochromic contrast plate with integrated touch screen which has a larger base area than the area of the screen, and, at at least one of the faces of the outer sheet (outer plate) of the electrochromic contrast plate, a radiation source is arranged whose light enters the outer plate and illuminates it, and, at the inner sheet (carrier plate), in the region which projects beyond the screen area, a photodetector is mounted in whose photosensitive solid-angle region part or all of the carrier plate is located, if it projects beyond the screen area. The invention furthermore relates to electrochromic side-chain oligomers or polymers which can be used as electrochromic media.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电致变色对比板，其被设置为屏幕前面的分立单元，或者通过共同的片材连接到屏幕的外表面，所述普通片由一对透明玻璃或塑料片组成， 在一侧各自具有导电透明涂层，并且通过密封环在它们的导电涂层的侧面上接合在一起，并且其中由两片和密封圈形成的体积填充有电子介质， 其特征在于电致变色介质是液体，凝胶或聚合物。 本发明还涉及具有集成触摸屏的电致变色对比板，其具有比屏幕面积更大的基底面积，并且在电致变色对比板的外片（外板）的至少一个面上， 辐射源被布置成其光进入外板并照亮它，并且在内片（承载板）处在超过屏幕区域的区域中安装光电检测器，其中光敏立体角区域的一部分或全部 承载板位于超出屏幕区域的位置。 本发明还涉及可用作电致变色介质的电致变色的侧链低聚物或聚合物。

    Electrochromic display
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display 失效
    电致变色显示

    公开(公告)号：US06785036B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

    申请号：US09601571

    申请日：2000-09-01

    申请人： Horst Berneth ,  Uwe Claussen ,  Ralf Neigl ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen

    发明人： Horst Berneth ,  Uwe Claussen ,  Ralf Neigl ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen

    IPC分类号： G02F1155

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F2001/1502

    摘要： The invention describes an electrochromic display element in the form of an electrically dimmable mirror, an optical filter having an electrically alterable transparency or a display element which contains an electrochromic liquid between two electrode sheets, where at least one of the electrode sheets is transparent and has a transparent, electrically conductive layer and the transparent electrode sheet has a pattern of strips or grid made of a material having metallic conductivity in order to produce a uniform coloration of the electrochromic liquid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了电可调光反射镜形式的电致变色显示元件，具有电可变透明度的光学滤光器或在两电极片之间含有电致变色液体的显示元件，其中至少一个电极片是透明的并具有 透明导电层，并且透明电极片具有由具有金属导电性的材料制成的带状或栅格图案，以便产生电致变色液体的均匀着色。

    Electrochromic device having improved switching behavior
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device having improved switching behavior 失效
    具有改善的开关行为的电致变色器件

    公开(公告)号：US06509999B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

    申请号：US09718577

    申请日：2000-11-22

    申请人： Igor Shelepin ,  Vladimir Gavrilov ,  Horst Berneth ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen ,  Ralf Neigl

    发明人： Igor Shelepin ,  Vladimir Gavrilov ,  Horst Berneth ,  Wolfgang Jacobsen ,  Ralf Neigl

    IPC分类号： G02L101

    CPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1521

    摘要： An electrochromic device comprising a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films of which at least one plate or film, preferably both plates or films, are provided on in each case one side with an electrically conductive coating, of which at least one plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent, of which the other may be mirrored, and of which in the case of at least one of the two plates or films the electrically conductive layer can be divided into separate, individually contacted area segments and the conductive coatings can be connected at at least one point to an electrical conductor, where the plates or films are joined together via a sealing ring on the sides of their conductive coating, and the volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium which comprises at least one reducible electrochromic compound OX2 and at least one oxidizable electrochromic compound RED1, in which the electrochromic medium also comprises a further reducible or an oxidizable electrochromic compound OX3 or RED3 respectively whose reduction or oxidation potential respectively has a value which is not greater than the reduction potential of OX2 or the oxidation potential of RED1, is distinguished by improved switching behavior.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，其包括一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜，其中至少一个板或膜，优选两个板或膜，每个壳体在一侧上设置有导电涂层，其中至少一个板或 膜和其导电涂层是透明的，另一个可以被镜像，并且在两个板或膜中的至少一个的情况下，导电层可以被分成单独的，单独接触的区域段和导电涂层 可以在至少一个点处连接到电导体，其中板或膜通过其导电涂层的侧面上的密封环连接在一起，并且由两个板或膜形成的体积和密封环填充有 包含至少一种可还原的电致变色化合物OX2和至少一种可氧化的电致变色化合物RED1的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质也是 分别具有还原或氧化电位分别具有不大于OX2的还原电位或RED1的氧化电位的值的进一步还原的或可氧化的电致变色化合物OX3或RED3，其特征在于改进的开关行为。

    Electrochromic device having improved light stability
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device having improved light stability 失效
    具有改善的光稳定性的电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号：US06388796B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09501489

    申请日：2000-02-09

    申请人： Horst Berneth ,  Ralf Neigl

    发明人： Horst Berneth ,  Ralf Neigl

    IPC分类号： G02F115

    CPC分类号： C07D241/38 ,  C07D241/46 ,  G02F1/1521

    摘要： The invention relates to an electrochromic device having (a) a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films wherein at least one such plate or film is provided on one side each with an electrically conductive coating, wherein (1) at least one such plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent, (2) the other such plate or film and its conductive coating is optionally mirrored, (3) the electrically conductive layer of one or both of the two plates or films is optionally divided into separate segments optionally provided with individual contacts, and (4) the plates or films are joined on the sides of their conductive coating by means of a sealing ring to form a volume; and (b) the volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium containing certain dihydronaphthazines or dihydrophenazines.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电致变色装置，其具有（a）一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜，其中至少一个这样的板或膜在一侧上设置有导电涂层，其中（1）至少一个这样的板 或膜，并且其导电涂层是透明的，（2）另一个这样的板或膜及其导电涂层任选地镜像，（3）两个板或膜中的一个或两个的导电层任选地被分成不同的段 设置有单独的触点，以及（4）通过密封环将板或膜连接在其导电涂层的侧面上以形成体积; 和（b）由两个板或膜和密封环形成的体积填充有含有某些二氢萘嗪或二氢吩嗪的电致变色介质。