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1.发明授权Electrochromic display device with power leads insulated from the electrochromic medium 失效带电源线的电致变色显示装置与电致变色介质绝缘公开(公告)号：US06631023B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09719068
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Neigl , Dietrich Haarer , Stephan C. Schmidt , Wolfgang Jacobsen
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Neigl , Dietrich Haarer , Stephan C. Schmidt , Wolfgang Jacobsen
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , C09K9/02 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Electrochromic display device comprising a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films of which at least one plate or film or both plates or films is/are provided on one side each with an electrically conducting coating. At least one plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent. On at least one of the two plates or films, the electrically conductive layer is divided into separate segments which are individually connected to a power source and each has an electric lead from the edge of the device. The plates or films are joined via a sealing ring on the sides on which they are conductively coated. The volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium. The electric leads to the segments are electrically insulated from the electrochromic medium. Methods for producing an electrochromic display device in which the segments and their power leads are first produced by removal of material from a continuous conductive coating or are applied to the plates or films and the electrically insulating layer is subsequently applied to the power leads. Method of operating an electrochromic display device in which the display device is operated using a constant, pulsed or variable-amplitude DC potential or using an AC potential.
摘要翻译： 包括一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜的电致变色显示装置，其一面设置有至少一个板或膜或两个板或膜，每个具有导电涂层。 至少一块板或薄膜及其导电涂层是透明的。 在两个板或薄膜中的至少一个上，导电层被分成单独的段，其独立地连接到电源，并且每个具有来自设备边缘的电引线。 板或膜通过密封环在它们被导电涂覆的侧面上接合。 由两个板或膜和密封环形成的体积填充有电致变色介质。 电导向段的电气与电致变色介质电绝缘。 制造电致变色显示装置的方法首先通过从连续的导电涂层中去除材料或将其施加到板或膜上并且电绝缘层被施加到电源引线上来产生段和它们的电源引线。 操作电致变色显示装置的方法，其中显示装置使用恒定的，脉冲的或可变幅度的DC电位或使用AC电位来操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06344918B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09291834
申请日：1999-04-14
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1533 , G06F3/0421
摘要： The invention relates to an electrochromic contrast plate which is either arranged as a discrete unit in front of the screen or is connected to the outer surface of the screen through a common sheet, consisting of a pair of transparent glass or plastic sheets which are provided, on one side each, with an electroconductive, transparent coating, and which are joined together on the sides of their conductive coating via a sealing ring, and in which the volume formed by the two sheets and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochronic medium, characterized in that the electrochromic medium is a liquid, a gel or a polymer. The invention furthermore relates to an electrochromic contrast plate with integrated touch screen which has a larger base area than the area of the screen, and, at at least one of the faces of the outer sheet (outer plate) of the electrochromic contrast plate, a radiation source is arranged whose light enters the outer plate and illuminates it, and, at the inner sheet (carrier plate), in the region which projects beyond the screen area, a photodetector is mounted in whose photosensitive solid-angle region part or all of the carrier plate is located, if it projects beyond the screen area. The invention furthermore relates to electrochromic side-chain oligomers or polymers which can be used as electrochromic media.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电致变色对比板，其被设置为屏幕前面的分立单元，或者通过共同的片材连接到屏幕的外表面，所述普通片由一对透明玻璃或塑料片组成， 在一侧各自具有导电透明涂层，并且通过密封环在它们的导电涂层的侧面上接合在一起，并且其中由两片和密封圈形成的体积填充有电子介质， 其特征在于电致变色介质是液体，凝胶或聚合物。 本发明还涉及具有集成触摸屏的电致变色对比板，其具有比屏幕面积更大的基底面积，并且在电致变色对比板的外片（外板）的至少一个面上， 辐射源被布置成其光进入外板并照亮它，并且在内片（承载板）处在超过屏幕区域的区域中安装光电检测器，其中光敏立体角区域的一部分或全部 承载板位于超出屏幕区域的位置。 本发明还涉及可用作电致变色介质的电致变色的侧链低聚物或聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06930815B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US09956187
申请日：2001-09-18
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/153 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/042 , C23C14/32 , G02F1/00 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1533 , G06F3/0421
摘要： The invention relates to electrochromic side-chain oligomers or polymers which can be used as electrochromic media.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用作电致变色介质的电致变色侧链低聚物或聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06731433B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10017155
申请日：2001-12-13
申请人： Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ralf Neigl , Horst Berneth
发明人： Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ralf Neigl , Horst Berneth
IPC分类号： G02B1320
CPC分类号： F21V23/0442 , F21V9/40 , F21V14/003 , F21W2111/02 , G08G1/095
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating light signals, in particular traffic lights. The device according to the invention contains a housing with at least one opening, which is closed by a plate, the absorption of which can be controlled electrically, there being located in the interior of the housing behind the opening a diffuser element, which reflects incident light through the plate. Preferred switched states of the plate are either black (absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light) and colored transparent (slight absorption in specific spectral regions) or transparent (no absorption over the entire spectral region of visible light). The device according to the invention is used to generate light signals by virtue of the fact that the ambient light strikes the plate and, depending on switched state, is absorbed entirely, partially or not at all by the plate. The light fraction transmitted through the plate is reflected by the diffuser plate located behind the plate and transmitted a second time through the plate, and can then be perceived from outside.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生光信号的设备，特别是交通信号灯。 根据本发明的装置包括具有至少一个开口的壳体，该开口由板闭合，其吸收可以被电控制，在壳体的后面位于壳体的内部，扩散器元件反射入射 光通过板。 板的优选切换状态是黑色（在可见光的整个光谱区域上的吸收）和彩色透明（在特定光谱区域中的轻微吸收）或透明（在可见光的整个光谱区域上无吸收）。 根据本发明的装置用于通过环境光撞击板并且根据切换状态被板完全，部分地或完全不吸收的事实来产生光信号。 透过该板的光分数由位于板后面的扩散板反射，并经第二次透过该板，然后可以从外面察觉。
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公开(公告)号：US06785036B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09601571
申请日：2000-09-01
申请人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Neigl , Wolfgang Jacobsen
发明人： Horst Berneth , Uwe Claussen , Ralf Neigl , Wolfgang Jacobsen
IPC分类号： G02F1155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502
摘要： The invention describes an electrochromic display element in the form of an electrically dimmable mirror, an optical filter having an electrically alterable transparency or a display element which contains an electrochromic liquid between two electrode sheets, where at least one of the electrode sheets is transparent and has a transparent, electrically conductive layer and the transparent electrode sheet has a pattern of strips or grid made of a material having metallic conductivity in order to produce a uniform coloration of the electrochromic liquid.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了电可调光反射镜形式的电致变色显示元件，具有电可变透明度的光学滤光器或在两电极片之间含有电致变色液体的显示元件，其中至少一个电极片是透明的并具有 透明导电层，并且透明电极片具有由具有金属导电性的材料制成的带状或栅格图案，以便产生电致变色液体的均匀着色。
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公开(公告)号：US06509999B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09718577
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： G02L101
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising a pair of glass or plastic plates or plastic films of which at least one plate or film, preferably both plates or films, are provided on in each case one side with an electrically conductive coating, of which at least one plate or film and its conductive coating is transparent, of which the other may be mirrored, and of which in the case of at least one of the two plates or films the electrically conductive layer can be divided into separate, individually contacted area segments and the conductive coatings can be connected at at least one point to an electrical conductor, where the plates or films are joined together via a sealing ring on the sides of their conductive coating, and the volume formed by the two plates or films and the sealing ring is filled with an electrochromic medium which comprises at least one reducible electrochromic compound OX2 and at least one oxidizable electrochromic compound RED1, in which the electrochromic medium also comprises a further reducible or an oxidizable electrochromic compound OX3 or RED3 respectively whose reduction or oxidation potential respectively has a value which is not greater than the reduction potential of OX2 or the oxidation potential of RED1, is distinguished by improved switching behavior.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，其包括一对玻璃或塑料板或塑料膜，其中至少一个板或膜，优选两个板或膜，每个壳体在一侧上设置有导电涂层，其中至少一个板或 膜和其导电涂层是透明的，另一个可以被镜像，并且在两个板或膜中的至少一个的情况下，导电层可以被分成单独的，单独接触的区域段和导电涂层 可以在至少一个点处连接到电导体，其中板或膜通过其导电涂层的侧面上的密封环连接在一起，并且由两个板或膜形成的体积和密封环填充有 包含至少一种可还原的电致变色化合物OX2和至少一种可氧化的电致变色化合物RED1的电致变色介质，其中电致变色介质也是 分别具有还原或氧化电位分别具有不大于OX2的还原电位或RED1的氧化电位的值的进一步还原的或可氧化的电致变色化合物OX3或RED3，其特征在于改进的开关行为。
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公开(公告)号：US07002555B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09291832
申请日：1999-04-14
申请人： Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ralf Neigl
发明人： Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ralf Neigl
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0421
摘要： The display device with touch sensor according to the invention consists of an electrochromic cell known per se or a liquid crystal cell, which is located between two transparent plates, a transparent cover plate and a transparent support plate. A radiation source whose light enters the cover plate and illuminates it is arranged on at least one of the end faces of the transparent cover plate. At least one photodetector, in whose photosensitive solid angle range some or all of the cover plate surface lies, is mounted on the support plate is.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的具有触摸传感器的显示装置由本身已知的电致变色元件或位于两个透明板，透明盖板和透明支撑板之间的液晶单元组成。 其光进入盖板并照亮其的辐射源布置在透明盖板的至少一个端面上。 至少一个光敏立体角范围内的一部分或全部盖板表面的光电探测器安装在支撑板上。
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公开(公告)号：US6019095A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US88224
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Klaus Sommer , John Clemons , Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ing Kurt Pirk , Arthur Zerbe , Werner Konig , Berthold Justen , Jurgen Giesselmann , William Wasserberger , Raymond Edwards
发明人： Klaus Sommer , John Clemons , Wolfgang Jacobsen , Ing Kurt Pirk , Arthur Zerbe , Werner Konig , Berthold Justen , Jurgen Giesselmann , William Wasserberger , Raymond Edwards
CPC分类号： A63D3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for throwing balls with specific throwing parameters with the aid of a pendulum. The device consists of a pendulum having a free end which is suspended so as to be movable about an axis, characterized in that a holding device for the ball is located at the free end of the pendulum shaft and can release the ball in response to an electrical signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及借助于摆锤投掷具有特定投掷参数的球的方法和装置。 该装置包括摆动件，该摆锤具有悬挂以能够围绕轴线移动的自由端，其特征在于，用于所述球的保持装置位于所述摆锤轴的自由端，并且可响应于所述球 电信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4730092A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US940845
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Horst Eggert , Wolfgang Jacobsen
发明人： Horst Eggert , Wolfgang Jacobsen
CPC分类号： H01H33/34 , F15B1/033 , H01H2033/306 , H01H33/022
摘要： In a hydraulic driving device for an electric pressurized-gas switch, the piston-cylinder systems are responsive to pressure from a hydropneumatic pressure accumulator. The driving device is equipped with a hydraulic pump which feeds several pressure accumulators and is controlled by pressure monitors, and with a gas monitoring device for the pressure monitors. For solving the problem of carrying out indirect gas monitoring while feeding several pressure accumulators by one hydraulic pump instead of direct gas monitoring, there is provided at least one threshold switch for measuring the feed pressure of the hydraulic pump as part of the gas monitoring device. By feeding the pressure accumulators which takes place sequentially in time and is controlled on the one hand by the gas monitoring device and by the pressure monitors on the other hand, it is possible to establish a correlation specific as to the pressure accumulator of the gas loss signal delivered by the threshold switch.
摘要翻译： 在用于电加压气体开关的液压驱动装置中，活塞缸系统响应于来自液压气动蓄压器的压力。 驱动装置配备有一个液压泵，其供给多个压力蓄能器并由压力监视器控制，并具有用于压力监视器的气体监测装置。 为了解决在通过一个液压泵而不是直接气体监测向多个压力蓄能器供给时进行间接气体监测的问题，至少提供了一个用于测量作为气体监测装置的一部分的液压泵的进料压力的阈值开关。 通过供给按时间进行的压力蓄能器，一方面由气体监测装置和压力监视器进行控制，另一方面，可以建立与储气器的气体损失相关的相关性 信号由阈值开关传送。
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公开(公告)号：US5329352A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US862094
申请日：1992-04-02
申请人： Wolfgang Jacobsen
发明人： Wolfgang Jacobsen
CPC分类号： G01J3/2803 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/44 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/0064 , G01N2021/1738 , G01N21/65
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing and correlating light microscope images and spectroscopic data resolved according to wavelength of a sample by scanning individual elements of the sample surface to be imaged once or twice with a confocal scanning light microscope, launching a portion of the light from the imaging beam path into a spectrometer and correlating the image data with the spectroscopic data by storing the spectroscopic data in a two-dimensional area, with one dimension being used to store the measured spectrum of the individual elements and the second dimension being activated by means of the light intensity diffusely reflected by the scanned elements or by means of a criterion obtained from the total data of the sample image by image processing. The advantage of said process is that the potential of a confocal scanning light microscope and of the various spectroscopic processes may be fully exploited.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过用共焦扫描光学显微镜扫描待成像一次或两次的样品表面的各个元件，根据样品的波长分辨光学显微镜图像和分光数据的方法，发射一部分 从成像光束路径到光谱仪的光，并通过将光谱数据存储在二维区域中来将图像数据与光谱数据相关联，其中一个维度用于存储各个元件的测量光谱，第二维度被激活 通过由扫描元件漫反射的光强度，或借助于通过图像处理从样本图像的总数据获得的标准。 所述方法的优点是可以充分利用共聚焦扫描光学显微镜和各种光谱过程的潜力。
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