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公开(公告)号：US4542311A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US565952
申请日：1983-12-27
摘要： A linear stroke reciprocating electric machine provides both high efficiency and linearity. A cylindrical air gap is defined between outer and inner gap defining surfaces, at least one of which has a length equal to the length of an electric coil plus the length of the stroke. A flux focusing ring, having a length in the direction of movement equal to the length of the coil in the same direction, concentrates substantially all the field flux and all of the electric coil turns to interact over the entire stroke.
摘要翻译： 线性行程往复电机具有高效率和线性度。 在外部和内部间隙限定表面之间限定圆柱形空气间隙，其中至少一个长度等于电线圈的长度加上行程的长度。 在相同方向上具有等于线圈长度的移动方向上的长度的通量聚焦环基本上集中了所有的场通量，并且所有的电线圈匝在整个行程上相互作用。
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公开(公告)号：US5713670A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US684115
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
CPC分类号： F16C33/1085 , F16C33/107 , H02K33/16
摘要： A self pressurizing journal bearing assembly includes a tubular housing having a bore defining a plain cylindrical journal bearing, and a cylindrical rotary shaft disposed coaxially therein. The shaft includes a plain cylindrical journal spaced radially inwardly of the bearing to define a journal bearing gap. A screw pump is defined in part by a portion of the shaft, and is disposed inside the housing bore in flow communication with the journal bearing for continually circulating a lubricant thereto under pressure upon rotation of the shaft for accommodating lubricant end leakage from the journal bearing.
摘要翻译： 自加压轴颈轴承组件包括具有限定平圆柱轴颈轴承的孔的管状壳体和与其同轴设置的圆柱形旋转轴。 该轴包括一个平行的圆柱形轴颈，该圆柱形轴颈与该轴承径向向内间隔开以限定轴颈轴承间隙。 螺杆泵部分地由轴的一部分限定，并且设置在壳体孔内部，与轴颈轴承流体连通，用于在轴旋转时使润滑剂在压力下持续循环，用于从轴颈轴承容纳润滑剂端部泄漏 。
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公开(公告)号：USD384948S
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US40080
申请日：1995-06-09
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公开(公告)号：US4528862A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US563344
申请日：1983-12-20
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
IPC分类号： F16H1/14 , F16H1/16 , F16H57/022 , F16H57/12 , F16H55/18
CPC分类号： F16H1/12 , F16H57/12 , F16H2057/0221 , Y10T74/19623 , Y10T74/19828 , Y10T74/19898
摘要： A gear arrangement is provided for precisely driving a goniometer in an X-ray apparatus with zero backlash. This arrangement involves structure for maintaining a preload between a driving pinion gear and a spiroid gear rotating an output shaft. The preload structure may be formed by way of a diaphragm, a finger diaphragm, or a roller bearing acting in combination with a finger diaphragm.
摘要翻译： 提供齿轮装置，用于在具有零间隙的X射线装置中精确地驱动测角器。 这种布置涉及用于维持驱动小齿轮和旋转输出轴的旋转齿轮之间的预载的结构。 预压结构可以通过隔膜，手指隔膜或与手指隔膜结合起作用的滚子轴承形成。
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公开(公告)号：US06527699B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09980264
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
IPC分类号： A61M112
CPC分类号： F16C32/047 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1012 , A61M1/1013 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1031 , A61M1/12 , A61M1/122 , F16C2316/18
摘要： This invention is a non-contact axial flow turbo blood pump for propelling blood, which is composed of a pump housing (24) that defines a pump axis, with inlet, outlet openings at opposite axial ends of the pump housing, a rotor unit (17) that defines a rotor axis, and opposing rotor axial ends. The pump magnetically suspends the rotor within the pump housing at the rotor axial ends so as to avoid causing physical contact between the housing to define fluid gaps between the rotor axial ends, and the magnetic suspension elements (13)(13′).
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于推动血液的非接触式轴流涡轮血泵，其由限定泵轴线的泵壳体（24），泵壳体的相对的轴向端部处的入口，出口开口，转子单元（ 17），其限定转子轴线和相对的转子轴向端部。 泵将转子在转子轴向端部磁力悬挂在泵壳体内，以避免引起壳体之间的物理接触，从而限定转子轴向端部与磁悬浮元件（13）（13'）之间的流体间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US5003935A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US276943
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
CPC分类号： F02B75/222 , F02B75/16 , F02B75/34 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B73/00 , F05C2201/021 , Y10S123/01 , Y10S123/03 , Y10S123/08
摘要： A low cost multi cylinder radial aircraft engine is composed of an even number of individually functional, single cylinder slider crank model engines. They are mounted to a plate to form equally spaced radially oriented cylinders. In the preferred embodiment, use of standard, low cost, & mass produced two cycles engines are used. This in conjunction with a novel exhaust muffler and throttle mechanism results in a low cost radial engine. The individual engine shafts surround and are parallel to a central output shaft. Pinion gears on each shaft transfer power to a larger sun gear on the output shaft. This gearing synchronizes opposed pistons to reach top dead center at the same time resulting in vibration free piston motion and perfect balance of the entire engine. Said gearing also provides speed reduction for use of large diameter scale propellers. A rear mounted throttle mechanism controls individual carburetor throttles. Each cylinder radially exhausts into a donut shaped exhaust manifold that also serves as a muffler at the front of the engine. It very effectively lowers cylinder exhaust noise by using opposed flow impingement. The muffler also utilizes turbulent gas cooling to greatly reduce exhaust gas temperature and energy. This results in very low noise like its 4 cycle competitor.
摘要翻译： 低成本多缸径向飞机发动机由偶数个独立功能的单缸滑块曲柄模型发动机组成。 它们被安装到板上以形成等间隔的径向定向的气缸。 在优选实施例中，使用标准，低成本和大批量生产的两个循环发动机。 这与一种新颖的排气消声器和节气门机构结合导致了低成本的径向发动机。 各个发动机轴围绕并平行于中央输出轴。 每个轴上的小齿轮将功率传递到输出轴上较大的太阳齿轮。 这个齿轮传动装置使相对的活塞同步到达上止点，同时产生无振动的活塞运动和整个发动机的完美平衡。 所述传动装置还提供使用大直径螺旋桨的减速。 后部安装的节气门机构控制各个化油器节流阀。 每个气缸径向排放到也可用作发动机前部消音器的环形排气歧管中。 它通过使用相对的流动冲击非常有效地降低了汽缸排气噪声。 消声器还利用湍流气体冷却来大大降低废气温度和能量。 这导致非常低的噪音，如其4周期竞争对手。
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公开(公告)号：US20080262289A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12100686
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
IPC分类号： A61M1/10
CPC分类号： A61M1/1017 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1012 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1031 , A61M1/1086 , A61M1/122
摘要： There is provided a non-contact, passively suspended blood pump that includes (a) a housing; (b) a pump rotor within the housing, wherein the pump rotor has a first end and a second end, and an axis of rotation; (c) a first axial thrust bearing across a first axial gap, between the first end and the housing, that axially suspends the first end; (d) a second axial thrust bearing across a second axial gap, between the second end and the housing, that axially suspends the second end; (e) a first radial hydrodynamic bearing that radially suspends the first end; and (f) a second radial hydrodynamic bearing that radially suspends the second end. Determining pump differential pressure by monitoring rotor axial position allows automatic physiologic control.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种非接触的，被动悬浮的血液泵，其包括（a）壳体; （b）所述壳体内的泵转子，其中所述泵转子具有第一端和第二端以及旋转轴; （c）穿过第一轴向间隙的第一轴向推力轴承，在第一端和壳体之间，轴向悬挂第一端; （d）穿过第二轴向间隙的第二轴向推力轴承，在第二端和壳体之间，轴向地悬挂第二端; （e）径向悬挂第一端的第一径向流体动力轴承; 和（f）径向悬挂第二端的第二径向流体动力轴承。 通过监测转子轴向位置来确定泵的压差允许自动生理控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5924975A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US686618
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
IPC分类号： F04B9/00 , A61F2/02 , A61M1/10 , A61M1/12 , F04B15/00 , F04B17/04 , F04B49/06 , F04B53/12 , F16C17/02 , F16C17/10 , F16C33/10 , F16J15/43 , H02K33/16
CPC分类号： F04B49/065 , A61M1/1055 , A61M1/1081 , A61M1/1096 , A61M1/122 , F04B17/046 , F04B53/125 , H02K33/16 , F04B2203/0401 , F05C2201/0412
摘要： A linear pump includes a housing having a bore and axially spaced apart inlet and outlet. A first check valve is joined to the housing for controlling flow of fluid through the bore. A piston is disposed coaxially in the housing bore for axial translation therein and includes a piston bore and axially spaced apart inlet and outlet. A second check valve is joined to the piston for controlling fluid flow through the piston bore. A linear motor includes a plurality of axially adjoining drive coils disposed in the housing, and a pair of axially spaced apart magnet rings disposed in the piston and spaced radially inwardly of the drive coils for magnetically cooperating therewith to axially oscillate the piston in the housing for cyclically pumping the fluid in turn through the housing and piston inlets and outlets in unidirectional flow through the housing and piston bores.
摘要翻译： 线性泵包括具有孔和轴向间隔开的入口和出口的壳体。 第一止回阀连接到壳体，用于控制通过孔的流体的流动。 活塞同轴地布置在壳体孔中，用于在其中轴向平移，并且包括活塞孔和轴向间隔开的入口和出口。 第二止回阀连接到活塞以控制流过活塞孔的流体。 线性电动机包括设置在壳体中的多个轴向相邻的驱动线圈和一对轴向间隔开的磁环，该磁环设置在活塞中并与驱动线圈径向向内间隔开，用于与驱动线圈磁性配合，以使壳体中的活塞轴向振荡 循环地将流体循环地泵送通过壳体和活塞入口和出口，以单向流动通过壳体和活塞孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4675563A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US809851
申请日：1985-12-17
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
摘要： A reciprocating linear motor (10) is formed with a pair of ring-shaped permanent magnets (50, 52) having opposite radial polarizations, held axially apart by a non-magnetic yoke (20), which serves as an axially displaceable armature assembly (14). A pair of annularly wound coils (30, 32) having axial lengths which differ from the axial lengths of the permanent magnets are serially coupled together in mutual opposition and positioned with an outer cylindrical core (24) in axial symmetry about the armature assembly. One embodiment includes a second pair of annularly wound coils (36, 38) serially coupled together in mutual opposition and an inner cylindrical core (26) positioned in axial symmetry inside the armature radially opposite to the first pair of coils. Application of a potential difference across a serial connection of the two pairs of coils creates a current flow perpendicular to the magnetic field created by the armature magnets, thereby causing limited linear displacement of the magnets relative to the coils.
摘要翻译： 往复式线性电动机（10）形成有一对具有相反的径向极化的环形永磁体（50,52），该非磁性永磁体用作可轴向移动的电枢组件（20）的非磁轭（20）轴向隔开， 14）。 具有不同于永久磁体的轴向长度的轴向长度的一对环形卷绕的线圈（30,32）相互相对地串联连接在一起，并与围绕电枢组件轴向对称的外圆柱形芯（24）定位。 一个实施例包括以相互相对的方式串联耦合在一起的第二对环形卷绕的线圈（36,38）和位于与第一对线圈径向相对的衔铁内部的轴向对称的内圆柱形芯（26）。 在两对线圈的串联连接上施加电位差产生垂直于由电枢磁体产生的磁场的电流，从而导致磁体相对于线圈的有限的线性位移。
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公开(公告)号：US06716157B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10084017
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Michael P. Goldowsky
发明人： Michael P. Goldowsky
IPC分类号： A61M112
CPC分类号： A61M1/1036 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/1013 , A61M1/1015 , A61M1/1031 , A61M1/1086 , A61M1/12 , A61M1/122
摘要： An implantable magnetic suspension blood pump having a rotor magnetically suspended and having blood flow gaps at the axial ends of the rotor so that blood in the gaps is washed out by flow in a conduit along the axis of the rotor connecting the fluid gaps. The blood pump impeller includes main and secondary blades, an exit diffuser uses a plurality of low divergence blades wrapped circumferentially around the pump axis, and concentric cones are used at the pump outlet, all to eliminate flow separation. The trailing edges of all blades are limited to an included angle of fifteen degrees, also to eliminate flow separation.
摘要翻译： 一种可植入磁悬浮血液泵，其具有磁悬浮的转子，并且在转子的轴向端部处具有血流间隙，使得间隙中的血液沿着连接流体间隙的转子的轴线在管道中流动而被冲洗掉。 血泵叶轮包括主叶片和次叶片，出口扩散器使用围绕泵轴线周向缠绕的多个低发散叶片，并且在泵出口处使用同心圆锥体，以消除流动分离。 所有叶片的后缘被限制为十五度的夹角，也是为了消除流动分离。
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