Case nitrided aluminum product, process for case nitriding the same, and
nitriding agent for the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Case nitrided aluminum product, process for case nitriding the same, and nitriding agent for the same 失效
    案例氮化铝产品,渗氮过程与渗氮剂相同

    公开(公告)号:US5582655A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US471752

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: C23C8/02 C23C8/24 C23C8/60

    CPC分类号: C23C8/60

    摘要: A case nitrided aluminum product is produced by contacting an aluminum product with a nitriding agent at a part of a surface thereof at least, and by nitriding the aluminum product at the surface with an ambient gas at a temperature of a melting point of the aluminum product or less while keeping the aforementioned contact. The nitriding agent includes an aluminum powder, and the ambient gas virtually includes a nitrogen gas. The resulting nitriding layer has a depth of 5 micrometers or more, and it exhibits a case hardness of from 250 to 1,200 mHv. Thus, it is possible to form the deep and hard nitriding layer on the aluminum product with ease under the conditions where it has been said to be too difficult to nitride aluminum products. The case nitrided aluminum product can appropriately make sliding parts which require high wear resistance.

    摘要翻译: 一种氮化铝产品是通过至少在一部分表面上使铝制品与氮化剂接触而制造的,并且通过在铝制品的熔点温度下将表面上的铝产品用环境气体氮化 或更少,同时保持上述接触。 氮化剂包括铝粉末,并且环境气体实际上包括氮气。 得到的氮化层的深度为5微米以上,壳状硬度为250〜1200mHv。 因此,在被认为太难以氮化铝制品的条件下,可以容易地在铝制品上形成深层和硬质氮化层。 氮化铝制品可以适当地制造需要高耐磨性的滑动部件。

    Nitriding agent
    2.
    发明授权
    Nitriding agent 失效
    氮化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5888269A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US819212

    申请日:1997-03-17

    IPC分类号: C23C12/02 C23C8/48

    CPC分类号: C23C12/02

    摘要: A case nitrided aluminum product is produced by contacting an aluminum product with a nitriding agent at a part of a surface thereof at least, and by nitriding the aluminum product at the surface with an ambient gas at a temperature of a melting point of the aluminum product or less while keeping the aforementioned contact. The nitriding agent includes an aluminum powder, and the ambient gas virtually includes a nitrogen gas. The resulting nitriding layer has a depth of 5 micrometers or more, and it exhibits a case hardness of from 250 to 1,200 mHv. Thus, it is possible to form the deep and hard nitriding layer on the aluminum product with ease under the conditions where it has been said to be too difficult to nitride aluminum products. The case nitrided aluminum product can appropriately make sliding parts which require high wear resistance.

    摘要翻译: 一种氮化铝产品是通过至少在一部分表面上使铝制品与氮化剂接触而制造的,并且通过在铝制品的熔点温度下将表面上的铝产品用环境气体氮化 或更少,同时保持上述接触。 氮化剂包括铝粉末,并且环境气体实际上包括氮气。 得到的氮化层的深度为5微米以上,壳状硬度为250〜1200mHv。 因此,在被认为太难以氮化铝制品的条件下,可以容易地在铝制品上形成深层和硬质氮化层。 氮化铝制品可以适当地制造需要高耐磨性的滑动部件。

    Carbon fiber reinforced carbon
    4.
    发明授权
    Carbon fiber reinforced carbon 失效
    碳纤维增强碳

    公开(公告)号:US5202293A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US892481

    申请日:1992-06-03

    IPC分类号: C04B35/83 F16D69/02

    CPC分类号: C04B35/83 F16D69/023

    摘要: A carbon fiber reinforced carbon of the present invention is composed of a sintered body comprising precursor carbonaceous fiber and self-sintering carbonaceous powder with the precursor carbonaceous fiber buried therein. Since the precursor carbonaceous fiber working as a reinforcement and the self-sintering carbonaceous powder working as a binder come to have substantially the same physical properties (strength, shrinkage rate and the like), the boudary adhesion between them improves, thereby giving the sintered body high strength and excellent abrasion resistance. When the precursor carbonaceous fiber is subjected to a surface treatment using a viscous material, the wettability of the surface of the precursor carbonaceous fiber increases, thereby further improving the boundary adhesion between the precursor carbonaceous fiber and the self-sintering precursor carbonaceous powder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的碳纤维增强碳由包含前体碳质纤维的烧结体和埋入其中的前体碳质纤维的自烧结碳质粉末组成。 由于用作增强剂的前体碳质纤维和作为粘合剂的自烧结碳质粉末具有基本相同的物理性能(强度,收缩率等),所以它们之间的双向粘合性提高,由此得到烧结体 高强度和优异的耐磨性。 当使用粘性物质对前体碳质纤维进行表面处理时,前体碳质纤维的表面的润湿性增加,从而进一步提高前体碳质纤维与自烧结前体碳质粉末之间的边界粘附性。

    Sliding member
    5.
    发明授权
    Sliding member 失效
    滑动构件

    公开(公告)号:US5169718A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US540002

    申请日:1990-06-19

    IPC分类号: C04B35/83 F16D69/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a sliding member having a predetermined shape and including: a sintered body obtained by sintering a composite body including: preliminary carbonized carbonaceous fiber; inorganic powder or inorganic fiber; and self-sintering carbonaceous powder with the preliminarily carbonized carbonaceous fiber and the inorganic powder or the inorganic fiber buried therein. The sliding member has a high and stable friction coefficient (.mu.), high strength, excellent abrasion resistance, and is manufacturable at a low cost. Further, the friction coefficient (.mu.) and the other properties of the sliding member can be controlled depending on an application of a sliding member by selecting an optimum inorganic powder or inorganic fiber. Particularly, when boron compound powder is selected as the inorganic powder, the friction coefficient (.mu.) of the sliding member can be suppressed to 0.15 or less, and the load at seizure thereof can be improved to 100 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有预定形状的滑动构件,包括:通过烧结复合体而获得的烧结体,所述复合体包括:初步碳化碳质纤维; 无机粉末或无机纤维; 和预先碳化的碳质纤维和无机粉末或其中埋入的无机纤维的自烧碳质粉末。 滑动构件具有高且稳定的摩擦系数(μ),高强度,优异的耐磨性,并且可以低成本制造。 此外,可以通过选择最佳无机粉末或无机纤维,根据滑动构件的应用来控制滑动构件的摩擦系数(μ)和其它性质。 特别地,当选择硼化合物粉末作为无机粉末时,可以将滑动部件的摩擦系数(μ)抑制在0.15以下,并且将其挟持时的负荷提高到100kgf / cm 2以上。

    Organic EL display and method of manufacturing organic EL display
    7.
    发明授权
    Organic EL display and method of manufacturing organic EL display 有权
    有机EL显示器和制造有机EL显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08766273B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13580847

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: H01L27/14

    摘要: It is possible to manufacture a large-size, high-accuracy organic EL display using a plastic substrate and an organic EL display using a roll-shaped long plastic substrate.The organic EL display includes an organic EL device A having at least a lower electrode 300, an organic layer including at least a light emitting layer, and an upper electrode 305 and a thin film transistor B on a transparent plastic substrate 100, a source electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor B is connected to the lower electrode 300, the plastic substrate 100 has a gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B is formed on the gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B includes an active layer 203 containing a non-metallic element which a mixture of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) and has a ratio of N to O (N number density/O number density) from 0 to 2, and the organic EL device A is formed at least on the gas barrier layer 101a or one the thin film transistor B.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用塑料基板和使用辊状长塑料基板的有机EL显示器来制造大尺寸,高精度的有机EL显示器。 有机EL显示器包括具有至少下电极300,至少包括发光层的有机层和透明塑料基板100上的上电极305和薄膜晶体管B的有机EL器件A,源电极 或漏极电极连接到下电极300,塑料基板100具有阻气层101a,薄膜晶体管B形成在阻气层101a上,薄膜晶体管B包括活性物质 含有氧(O)和氮(N)的混合物且N与O(N数密度/ O密度)的比例为0至2的非金属元素层203,有机EL器件A为 至少形成在阻气层101a或薄膜晶体管B上。

    ORGANIC EL DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC EL DISPLAY
    8.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC EL DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ORGANIC EL DISPLAY 有权
    有机EL显示器和制造有机EL显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130069045A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13580847

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: H01L51/52 H01L33/08

    摘要: It is possible to manufacture a large-size, high-accuracy organic EL display using a plastic substrate and an organic EL display using a roll-shaped long plastic substrate.The organic EL display includes an organic EL device A having at least a lower electrode 300, an organic layer including at least a light emitting layer, and an upper electrode 305 and a thin film transistor B on a transparent plastic substrate 100, a source electrode or drain electrode of the thin film transistor B is connected to the lower electrode 300, the plastic substrate 100 has a gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B is formed on the gas barrier layer 101a, the thin film transistor B includes an active layer 203 containing a non-metallic element which a mixture of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) and has a ratio of N to O (N number density/O number density) from 0 to 2, and the organic EL device A is formed at least on the gas barrier layer 101a or one the thin film transistor B.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用塑料基板和使用辊状长塑料基板的有机EL显示器来制造大尺寸,高精度的有机EL显示器。 有机EL显示器包括具有至少下电极300,至少包括发光层的有机层和透明塑料基板100上的上电极305和薄膜晶体管B的有机EL器件A,源电极 或漏极电极连接到下电极300,塑料基板100具有阻气层101a,薄膜晶体管B形成在阻气层101a上,薄膜晶体管B包括活性物质 含有氧(O)和氮(N)的混合物且N与O(N数密度/ O密度)的比例为0至2的非金属元素层203,有机EL器件A为 至少形成在阻气层101a或薄膜晶体管B上。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY, AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    9.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY, AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
    液晶显示器,液晶显示器的制造方法以及制造液晶显示器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130050623A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13580865

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 H01J9/26

    摘要: It is possible to prevent a decrease in contrast due to external light reflection and to implement a small-size, thin apparatus.The liquid crystal display is configured by interposing alignment films and liquid crystal between a first substrate and a second substrate and adhering the first and second substrates through a gap retaining member and a sealant, wherein the first substrate is a substrate where a light blocking layer, a coloration layer, and a common electrode layer are formed on a plastic film substrate, wherein the second substrate is a substrate where a glass substrate where an active device is formed in advance adhered on a plastic film substrate, and wherein a barrier film is formed on one surface or two surfaces of at least one of the plastic film substrates.

    摘要翻译: 可以防止由外部光反射引起的对比度降低,并且实现小型,薄型的装置。 液晶显示器通过在第一基板和第二基板之间插入取向膜和液晶来构造,并且通过间隙保持部件和密封剂粘合第一和第二基板,其中第一基板是其中遮光层, 着色层和公共电极层形成在塑料膜基板上,其中第二基板是其中预先形成有源器件的玻璃基板预先粘附在塑料膜基板上的基板,并且其中形成阻挡膜 在至少一个塑料薄膜基材的一个表面或两个表面上。