Film for optical elements
    1.
    发明授权
    Film for optical elements 有权
    光学元件胶片

    公开(公告)号:US06294229B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09378036

    申请日:1999-08-20

    IPC分类号: C09K1952

    摘要: A film for optical elements is formed by a liquid crystalline composition comprising the following components (a) and (b): (a) a liquid crystalline polymer which exhibits an optically positive uniaxial property; and (b) a polycyclic compound having a molecular weight of not more than 1,000 and wherein a plurality of alicyclic rings and/or aromatic rings are connected together through a linkage chain of 0 to 4 main-chain carbon atoms bonded to different ring carbon atoms, with hydrocarbon groups each having 1 to 20 carbon atoms being bonded respectively to both end rings through a linkage chain of 0 to 4 main-chain carbon atoms, an orientation form formed in the state of liquid crystal of said liquid crystalline composition being fixed.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学元件的膜由液晶组合物形成,该液晶组合物包含以下组分(a)和(b):(a)具有光学正性单轴性质的液晶聚合物; 和(b)分子量不大于1000的多环化合物,其中多个脂环和/或芳环通过键合到不同环碳原子上的0至4个主链碳原子的连接链连接在一起 分别具有1〜20个碳原子的烃基分别通过0〜4个主链碳原子的连接链键合到两个端环,固定所述液晶组合物的液晶状态的取向形式。

    Liquid crystalline polymer film, laminate sheet for optical element
using same, and optical element using the laminate
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystalline polymer film, laminate sheet for optical element using same, and optical element using the laminate 失效
    液晶聚合物膜,使用其的光学元件用层压片,以及使用层叠体的光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US06051289A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US992650

    申请日:1997-12-17

    IPC分类号: C09K19/38 C09K19/40 G09K19/00

    摘要: To provide a film for optical element made of liquid crystal polymer whose productivity and economical efficiency are improved; a laminated sheet formed by bonding this film to a polarizing plate; and an optical element which can be optically inspected, and used under an environment of high temperature and high moisutre, and whose surface hardness is so high that the surface is not easily damaged. A long laminated sheet for optical element comprising a liquid crystal polymer layer, and a polarizing film layer; and a long laminated sheet for optical element comprising at least a liquid crystal polymer film layer oriented in the direction oblique to the MD direction at a given angle, and a polarizing film layer. An optical element having a laminated structure formed by laminating a layer of a cured acrylic resin having optical isotropy, an orientated liquid crystal polymer layer, a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a translucent base layer in that order, and a long laminated sheet for optical element having a laminated structure formed by laminating a layer of a cured acrylic resin having optical isotropy; an oriented liquid crystal polymer layer; a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive; and a translucent base layer in that order, and a containing liquid crystal polymers orientated in the MD direction at an arbitrary angle.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种由液晶聚合物制成的光学元件的膜,其生产率和经济性得到改善; 通过将该膜接合到偏振片而形成的层压片; 以及光学元件,其可以在高温高摩擦的环境下进行光学检查,并且其表面硬度如此高以至于表面不容易损坏。 一种用于光学元件的长层压片,包括液晶聚合物层和偏振膜层; 以及长度的光学元件用叠层片,至少具有以与倾斜方向成一定角度的液晶聚合物膜层和偏振膜层。 一种具有叠层结构的光学元件,通过层叠具有光学各向同性的固化丙烯酸树脂层,取向液晶聚合物层,压敏粘合剂层和半透明基底层而形成的层叠结构,以及长层压片 具有通过层压具有光学各向同性的固化丙烯酸树脂层形成的层压结构的光学元件; 取向液晶聚合物层; 一层压敏粘合剂; 和半透明的基层,以及以任意角度在MD方向取向的含有液晶聚合物。

    Anti-migration agent for dyeing
    5.
    发明授权
    Anti-migration agent for dyeing 失效
    抗迁移剂用于染色

    公开(公告)号:US4337062A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US208496

    申请日:1980-11-20

    IPC分类号: D06P1/52 D06P1/16 D06P1/41

    CPC分类号: D06P1/525

    摘要: According to this invention, there is provided an anti-migration agent for dyeing comprising a water-soluble, neutral polymer salt of a polymer anion and at least one cation, said polymer anion being a copolymer or a partially esterified matter thereof, said copolymer consisting of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 of C.sub.7 conjugated diene and isobutylene and at least one member selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, maleic anhydride and derivatives thereof, and said cation being selected from the group consisting of Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, Li.sup.+ and ammonium ions represented by the general formula R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 N.sup.+ wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, cycloalkyl and phenyl.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种用于染色的抗迁移剂,其包含聚合物阴离子的水溶性中性聚合物盐和至少一种阳离子,所述聚合物阴离子是共聚物或其部分酯化物质,所述共聚物包括 的至少一种选自C 7共轭二烯和异丁烯的单体的单体和选自马来酸,马来酸酐及其衍生物的至少一种,所述阳离子选自Na +, K +,Li +和由通式R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N +表示的铵离子,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4选自氢,C 1至C 6烷基,环烷基和苯基。

    Process for preparing a copolymer aqueous solution from which a catalyst
residue is removed
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a copolymer aqueous solution from which a catalyst residue is removed 失效
    制备除去催化剂残余物的共聚物水溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4433098A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US312821

    申请日:1981-10-19

    CPC分类号: C08F6/02

    摘要: A process involves preparing an aqueous solution of a diolefin-maleic anhydride copolymer prepared by solution polymerization, said aqueous solution being free of tetramethylsuccinonitrile (TMSN), a by-product resulting from the decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) used as a polymerization initiator for the copolymerization of the diolefin-maleic anhydride copolymer. The aqueous solution free of TMNS is obtained without the separation of the copolymer from the polymerization liquid in which the copolymer was prepared. The process is composed of the two distillation steps, the first distillation being for the removal of a solvent for polymerization and the second distillation being for the removal of water as well as TMSN. The first and second distillation steps can be carried out in a continuous or discontinuous manner. The first distillation step is carried out after and/or during the addition of water or a basic aqueous solution, and the second distillation can be effected with or without the addition of such liquid. This process is particularly effective for removal of TMSN which is highly toxic and causes problems from the safety point of view.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括制备通过溶液聚合制备的二烯烃 - 马来酸酐共聚物的水溶液,所述水溶液不含作为用作聚合引发剂的偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)分解产生的副产物四甲基琥珀腈(TMSN) 二烯烃 - 马来酸酐共聚物的共聚合。 在不将共聚物与制备共聚物的聚合液体分离的情况下得到不含TMNS的水溶液。 该方法由两个蒸馏步骤组成,第一次蒸馏用于除去聚合用溶剂,第二次蒸馏用于除去水以及TMSN。 第一和第二蒸馏步骤可以以连续或不连续的方式进行。 第一蒸馏步骤在加入水或碱性水溶液之后和/或之后进行,第二蒸馏可以在添加或不添加这种液体的情况下进行。 该方法对于去除高毒性并从安全角度引起问题的TMSN特别有效。