Abstract:
A joining link, a strut, and first and second expansion levers constitute an expansion and contraction device. At the time of the braking, the proximal end portion of both of the expansion levers are mutually pressed from the opposite sides by first and second pressing members constituting a driving device. The reaction due to the braking is offset by the joining link portion, whereby a large force is not applied to the back plate or the like.
Abstract:
A light-diffusing sheet which can prevent generation of scratches on the surface of the light-diffusing sheet or a surface of another member contacting with the light-diffusing sheet at the time of being used as a constituent member of a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display or transportation thereof, and also can exhibit the light-diffusing performance is provided. The light-diffusing sheet of the present invention has a light-diffusing layer comprising microparticles, wherein the light-diffusing layer has a surface showing a maximum peak height (Rp) of 8.0 μm or higher in a roughness curve determined by three-dimensional surface profilometry, and mean particle size (φ) of the microparticles contained in the light-diffusing layer and thickness (d) of the light-diffusing layer satisfy the relationship: φ/d≦0.7.
Abstract:
A frequency error correction device for an OFDM receiver is proposed. The receiver receives an OFDM signal with a preamble section and a payload section including pilot carriers. The frequency error correction device includes a first frequency correction unit for correcting a relative phase error in a predetermined period of time based upon a frequency error in the preamble section of the OFDM signal in time domain, and a second frequency correction unit for correcting a remaining phase error in every predetermined period of time based upon the pilot carriers of the OFDM signal in frequency domain.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a nitride film including a high-resistivity GaN layer includes a step of allowing a Group-III source gas containing an organic metal compound, a Group-V source gas containing ammonia, a carrier gas for the Group-III source gas, and a carrier gas for the Group-V source gas to flow over a predetermined monocrystalline wafer maintained at 1,000° C. or more and also includes a step of epitaxially growing a nitride film, including a GaN layer, on the monocrystalline wafer by a vapor phase reaction of the source gases. At least one of the carrier gases contains nitrogen while the wafer temperature is being increased before the reaction is carried out. At least one of the carrier gases contains hydrogen and nitrogen and has a total hydrogen and nitrogen content of 90 percent by volume or more in at least one part of the epitaxially growing step.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for uniquely determining the position of a mobile earth station in a mobile satellite communication system which employs a non-geostationary satellite with a multi-spot beams. A given point of a preknown position on the earth surface is defined as the center coordinate of a three-dimensional coordinate axis, information on the measured distance and Doppler shift amount between a mobile earth station of an unknown position and a non-geostationary satellite is used to repeat the estimation of the position of the mobile earth station a plurality of times, thereby obtaining the position of the earth station with high accuracy. Furthermore, by observing the estimated positions of the mobile earth station obtained as a plurality of solutions at proper time intervals, comparing with one another the movements of the respective estimated positions occurring with the local time proceeds and selecting the estimated position of the minimum movement, the estimated position of the mobile earth station is uniquely determined relative to its true position.
Abstract:
Through utilization of a transportable earth station capable of communicating with both of a mobile satellite communication system and a terrestrial based mobile communication system and a portable terminal which is capable of radio communication with the transportable earth station and used in the terrestrial based mobile communication system, it is possible to communicate with both of the terrestrial based mobile communication system and the mobile satellite communication system by only one portable terminal in a wide variety of communication environments.
Abstract:
A radio LAN master station system which provides long distance communication and suffers from small interference by another system located inside and/or outside of a service area comprises a transceiver, and a plurality of directional antennas each directed to a respective section with some angular spacing, through a power distributor which couples said transceiver with said antennas. Polarization plane of any antenna is orthogonal to polarization plane of an adjacent antenna.
Abstract:
In each of communication stations, among all of spread spectrum signal waves having the carrier frequencies separated from each other in units of an integer multiple of the frequency amount R, all the spread spectrum signal waves having the carrier frequencies separated from each other in units of an even-number multiple of the frequency amount R are converged into a first group; all the spread spectrum signal waves that are adjacent to the aforementioned spread spectrum signal waves and that have the carrier frequencies separated in units of an even-number multiple of the frequency amount R are converged into a second group; and the first and the second groups of spread spectrum signal waves are simultaneously transmitted according to orthogonal polarized waves to perform information transmission.
Abstract:
In a time division multiplex (TDM) signal in which a symbol is sent one by one periodically, a unique word in the TDM signal is recognized quickly in a receiving station. A receive station has essentially N number of correlators each having a specific unique word pattern. A unique word pattern in each correlator is obtained by shifting by predetermined symbols cyclically from a reference unique word pattern. Each correlator provides a correlation value between a received TDM signal which includes a unique word and a unique word pattern defined in the correlator. Among outputs of N number of correlation values, which exceed a predetermined threshold value, the correlator which provides the maximum correlation value is selected, and the receive timing of the unique word is determined by the correlator thus selected.
Abstract:
A selection diversity system using a decision feedback equalizer which has excellent tracking ability performance and equalization ability performance for frequency selective fading and a diversity effect against Rayleight fading. In a selection diversity system using a decision feedback equalizer, a decision data symbol of the equalizer output of a branch in which an average estimation error over a plurality of symbols is minimum is selected and combined, and the selected decision data symbol is used to recalculate the estimation error of every decision feedback equalizer and the tap gain coefficient of the decision feedback equalizer is updated using the recalculated estimation error, thereby overcoming the step out by the integration of the estimation error and the random selection error which is caused by the selective combined diversity system.