Optical fiber for optical amplifier
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber for optical amplifier 失效
    光放大器用光纤

    公开(公告)号:US5486947A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US238936

    申请日:1994-05-06

    摘要: Fluoride glass-based optical fiber for an optical amplifier which contains rare earth metal ions in the core glass has a relative refractive index difference .DELTA.n between the core and the cladding of 1.4% or more. The core glass contains PbF.sub.2 in a proportion of 25 mol % or less based on the total composition of the core glass. The fluoride glass is doped with rare earth metal ions, and part of the fluorine in the glass may be substituted by at least one halogen Pr.sup.3+, Pr.sup.3+ --Yb.sup.3+, Pr.sup.3+ --Nd.sup.3+, or Pr.sup.3+ --Er.sup.3+ can be doped as the rare earth metal ions. Chlorine, bromine or iodine may be used as the halogen.

    摘要翻译: 用于在芯玻璃中含有稀土金属离子的光放大器的氟化物玻璃基光纤,芯和包层之间的相对折射率差ΔTATAn为1.4%以上。 芯玻璃含有基于芯玻璃的总组成为25摩尔%以下的PbF 2。 氟化物玻璃掺杂有稀土金属离子,玻璃中的氟的一部分可以被至少一个卤素代替Pr3 +,Pr3 + -Yb3 +,Pr3 + -Nd3 +或Pr3 + -Er3 +作为稀土金属离子掺杂 。 可以使用氯,溴或碘作为卤素。

    Liquid circulation device, liquid discharge apparatus, and liquid circulation method

    公开(公告)号:US11260667B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US16869914

    申请日:2020-05-08

    IPC分类号: B41J2/18 B41J2/14 B41J2/175

    摘要: A liquid circulation device includes a circulation passage, a liquid feeding device, a pressure sensor, and control circuitry. Through the circulation passage, liquid circulates to be supplied to and collected from a circulatory liquid discharge head. The liquid feeding device is configured to circulate the liquid through the circulation passage. The pressure sensor is configured to detect a pressure of the circulation passage. The control circuitry configured to acquire a characteristic indicating a relationship among a drive amount of the liquid feeding device, discharge information of the liquid discharged from the liquid discharge head, and a pressure detection value of the circulation passage; and change, based on the characteristic acquired, at least one of a control parameter and a calculation expression used to control the liquid feeding device.

    Image forming apparatus having a density sensor movable in a main scanning direction
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a density sensor movable in a main scanning direction 有权
    图像形成装置具有可在主扫描方向上移动的密度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09451116B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-20

    申请号:US14499733

    申请日:2014-09-29

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 H04N1/047 H04N1/028

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, an optical scanner, a development device, a movable density sensor, a density sensor driver, and a processor. The optical scanner includes a light source to emit light, and irradiates a surface of the photoconductor in a main scanning direction with the light to form a latent image on the surface of the photoconductor. The development device develops the latent image into a toner image. The density sensor detects unevenness in density of the toner image in the main scanning direction. The density sensor driver moves the density sensor in the main scanning direction. The processor corrects a driving signal for the light source according to image data to reduce the unevenness in density in the main scanning direction, according to positional data of the density sensor in the main scanning direction and an output value of the density sensor.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括光电导体,光学扫描器,显影装置,可移动密度传感器,密度传感器驱动器和处理器。 光学扫描器包括发光的光源,并且用光在主扫描方向上照射感光体的表面,以在感光体的表面上形成潜像。 显影装置将潜像显影成调色剂图像。 密度传感器检测调色剂图像在主扫描方向上的浓度不均匀。 密度传感器驱动器将密度传感器沿主扫描方向移动。 处理器根据图像数据校正光源的驱动信号,以根据密度传感器在主扫描方向上的位置数据和密度传感器的输出值来减小主扫描方向上的浓度不均匀性。

    Waveguide type optical switch
    8.
    发明授权
    Waveguide type optical switch 有权
    波导型光开关

    公开(公告)号:US09360629B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-07

    申请号:US13984282

    申请日:2012-02-14

    摘要: A waveguide type optical switch that can reduce the number of intersections in a matrix optical switch having the configuration of connecting unit optical switches and optical combining devices or optical branching devices to have a connecting function from “multiple inputs to one output” to “one input to multiple outputs”. To reduce the number of intersections in an entire matrix optical switch, an optical combining device of M inputs and one output is divided into (M−1) pieces of unit optical combining elements each having two inputs and one output, which are arranged immediately after (N−1) pieces of respective output ports excluding one piece of the output port closer to the input in the matrix optical switch out of N pieces of the output ports in the optical switch of one input and N outputs.

    摘要翻译: 一种波导型光开关,其可以减少具有连接单元光开关和光学组合装置或光分路装置的配置的矩阵光开关中的交叉数,以具有从“多输入到一输出”到“一输入”的连接功能 到多个输出“。 为了减少整个矩阵光开关中的交点的数量,将M个输入和一个输出的光学组合装置分成(M-1)个单元光学组合元件,它们分别具有两个输入和一个输出 (N-1)个输出端口,在一个输入的光开关中的N个输出端口中,除了在矩阵光开关中的输入端更靠近的一个输出端口,N个输出。

    LASER DEVICE THAT STABLY CONTROLS VERY LOW LASER POWER
    9.
    发明申请
    LASER DEVICE THAT STABLY CONTROLS VERY LOW LASER POWER 有权
    稳定的控制非常低的激光功率的激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110243165A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13039715

    申请日:2011-03-03

    IPC分类号: H01S3/13

    摘要: A laser device comprises: first and second laser excitation regions that are disposed in series each other; a first power supply unit (PSU1) that injects a first energy into the first laser excitation region; and a second power supply unit (PSU2) that injects a second energy into the second laser excitation region, wherein the first power supply unit injects a predetermined excitation energy equal to or higher than a critical injection energy at which laser oscillation starts into the first laser excitation region as the first energy and the second power supply unit injects energy between a preliminary excitation energy needed for preliminary discharge and the critical injection energy into the second laser excitation region as the second energy, so as to control laser power. Consequently, the laser device can stably output very low laser even though it is a high power laser.

    摘要翻译: 激光装置包括:彼此串联布置的第一和第二激光激发区域; 第一电源单元(PSU1),其向第一激光激发区域注入第一能量; 以及将第二能量注入到所述第二激光激发区域的第二电源单元(PSU2),其中,所述第一电源单元注入等于或高于激光振荡开始到所述第一激光器的临界注入能量的预定激发能量 作为第一能量的激发区域和第二电力供给单元将预备放电所需要的预备激励能量与进入第二激光激励区域的临界注入能量之间的能量注入第二能量,以控制激光功率。 因此,尽管激光装置是高功率激光器,但激光装置可以稳定地输出非常低的激光。